Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
mdo04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) [GN:
mdo ]
Gene
100009803 HSPA4L; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 like [KO:K09485 ]
100009871 DNAJB12; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B12 [KO:K09518 ]
100010432 DNAJB2; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B2 [KO:K09508 ]
100010573 SEC31A; SEC31 homolog A, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14005 ]
100010628 SEC31B; SEC31 homolog B, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14005 ]
100010690 SEC24C; SEC24 homolog C, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14007 ]
100010817 OSTC; oligosaccharyltransferase complex non-catalytic subunit [KO:K26501 ]
100011342 SAR1A; secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1A [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
100011374 SEC62; SEC62 homolog, preprotein translocation factor [KO:K12275 ]
100012026 SEC24D; SEC24 homolog D, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14007 ]
100012950 DNAJA2; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A2 [KO:K09503 ]
100013102 HSP90AB1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
100013430 EDEM1; ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
100014528 SAR1B; secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1B [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
100015490 ERO1A; endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha [KO:K10950 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
100016895 SEC24A; SEC24 homolog A, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14007 ]
100017761 HSP90AA1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
100019384 DNAJC5; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 [KO:K09525 ]
100019766 DNAJC3; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C3 [KO:K09523 ]
100020436 DNAJB1; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 [KO:K09507 ]
100021035 ERO1B; endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 beta [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
100021092 HERPUD1; homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 [KO:K14027 ]
100021317 RAD23A; RAD23 homolog A, nucleotide excision repair protein [KO:K10839 ]
100021554 SEC63; SEC63 homolog, protein translocation regulator [KO:K09540 ]
100022113 RAD23B; RAD23 homolog B, nucleotide excision repair protein [KO:K10839 ]
100023094 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha [KO:K03237 ]
100024412 EDEM3; ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
100024424 SEC13; SEC13 homolog, nuclear pore and COPII coat complex component [KO:K14004 ]
100026035 DNAJC1; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C1 [KO:K09521 ]
100026371 UGGT1; UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
100026932 DNAJB11; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B11 [KO:K09517 ]
100026941 UGGT2; UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
100027060 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit [KO:K12670 ]
100027641 DNAJC10; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
100029362 DNAJC5B; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 beta [KO:K09525 ]
100031060 DNAJC5G; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 gamma [KO:K09525 ]
100032432 EDEM2; ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
100616850 SEC24B; SEC24 homolog B, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14007 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway