Entry
Name
Phagosome - Anolis sagrei ordinatus (Brown anole)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Anolis sagrei ordinatus (Brown anole) [GN:
asao ]
Gene
132765326 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765329 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765334 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765340 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765342 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765343 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765344 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765814 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765818 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132769747 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132766324 RLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha-1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132766327 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132766329 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132766330 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132766331 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132766334 RLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha-1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132766337 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132766377 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132766777 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
132778373 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132779134 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
132774135 class II histocompatibility antigen, M alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
132769784 TFRC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transferrin receptor protein 1 [KO:K06503 ]
132768471 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
132782810 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
132777303 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
132777357 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 4 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
132778222 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
132781358 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
132781875 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit c [KO:K02155 ]
132773825 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c'' [KO:K03661 ]
132762313 DYNC1H1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10413 ]
132772193 DYNC2H1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10414 ]
132776881 DYNC1I2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
132778832 DYNC1I1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
132783345 DYNC1LI2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
132778663 DYNC1LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
132763062 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
132769320 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
132778523 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
132771263 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D-like isoform X1 [KO:K10068 ]
132771265 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D-like isoform X1 [KO:K10068 ]
132771266 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D-like isoform X1 [KO:K10068 ]
132781367 SCARB1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13885 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sumimoto H
Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
Journal
Related pathway
asao04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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