Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Colobus angolensis palliatus (Angola colobus)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Colobus angolensis palliatus (Angola colobus) [GN:
cang ]
Gene
105506257 ZFYVE16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 [KO:K04679 ]
105517011 SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
105510522 SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K23605 ]
105510425 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
105511517 BIN1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
105510758 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 [KO:K12472 ]
105500389 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 [KO:K12472 ]
105500661 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
105521465 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 [KO:K12474 ]
105500666 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
105504736 ARPC2; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05758 ]
105504102 ARPC5L; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
105506123 ARPC5; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05754 ]
105503098 WIPF2; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
105513152 WIPF1; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
105519603 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
105510791 DNAJC6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
105509082 KIAA0196; WASH complex subunit strumpellin isoform X1 [KO:K18464 ]
105506019 CAPZB; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
105507760 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
105501257 VPS26A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
105506523 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
105525876 VPS35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 isoform X1 [KO:K18468 ]
105525458 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate [KO:K12182 ]
105508969 VPS28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12184 ]
105516311 VPS37B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
105503540 VPS37D; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
105512364 VPS37C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
105506663 VPS37A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
105501464 VPS36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
105502988 VPS25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
105524302 CHMP4B; charged multivesicular body protein 4b isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
105503724 CHMP4A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: charged multivesicular body protein 4a [KO:K12194 ]
105527798 CHMP3; charged multivesicular body protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12193 ]
105524033 CHMP2A; charged multivesicular body protein 2a isoform X1 [KO:K12191 ]
105501590 CHMP2B; charged multivesicular body protein 2b isoform X1 [KO:K12192 ]
105504522 VPS4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
105520027 VPS4B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
105526143 VTA1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
105500863 CHMP5; charged multivesicular body protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12198 ]
105525799 PDCD6IP; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
105506730 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
105522527 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
105527810 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
105512612 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
105505346 RHOC; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoC isoform X1 [KO:K04513 ]
105513804 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-14 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
105513823 mamu class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
105513934 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
105513935 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-14 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
105513936 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-15 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
105513982 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like [KO:K06751 ]
105513984 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E [KO:K06751 ]
105513986 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
105513995 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: histocompatibility antigen-related [KO:K06751 ]
105501209 RUFY2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
105508827 VPS45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
105501760 RAB11FIP2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
105504536 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
105505977 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
105522505 SMAP1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
105521150 SMAP2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
105509066 ASAP1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
105525337 ASAP2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12488 ]
105514293 ASAP3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
105522042 ACAP3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12489 ]
105523601 ACAP1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
105525523 ACAP2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12489 ]
105519625 ARAP1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
105516798 ARAP2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
105510111 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12490 ]
105502924 AGAP1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12491 ]
105517741 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 5-like [KO:K12491 ]
105511331 AGAP3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
105500488 AGAP2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
105506345 ARFGAP1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
105504919 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
105527121 ARFGAP2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
105514032 ARFGAP3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
105524288 PSD4; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
105514918 IQSEC2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12495 ]
105522585 IQSEC3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12495 ]
105517893 IQSEC1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
105502584 ARFGEF2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
105510907 ARFGEF1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 [KO:K18442 ]
105507172 GBF1; golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
cang04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
cang04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
cang04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs