Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Poecilia formosa (Amazon molly)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Poecilia formosa (Amazon molly) [GN:
pfor ]
Gene
103148570 zfyve9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
103142563 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
103140537 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
103154120 myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1-like isoform X7 [KO:K12562 ]
103156547 myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
103138471 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
103146064 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X4 [KO:K12472 ]
103138648 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
103146039 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-A-like isoform X2 [KO:K12474 ]
103146051 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-A-like [KO:K12474 ]
103153652 ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
103129169 neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-like isoform X5 [KO:K23612 ]
103152710 wasl; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
103156812 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
103145279 WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
103153074 WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
103137228 putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
103129832 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
103156996 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
103139649 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
103136517 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
103130319 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
103140906 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X3 [KO:K12182 ]
103135115 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
103152807 vps37b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
103148734 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
103140643 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
103151561 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
103154767 chmp3; charged multivesicular body protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12193 ]
103148395 charged multivesicular body protein 7-like isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
103148399 charged multivesicular body protein 7-like isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
103142423 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
103143024 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
103146820 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
103135062 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
103129229 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
103133221 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-C*0203 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103133238 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-C*0203 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146387 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103146389 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146390 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107832861 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103146391 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146392 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like isoform X3 [KO:K06751 ]
103146393 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146409 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146410 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
103146414 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146415 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146462 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146413 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103146460 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
107837608 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103146458 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103149742 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103149743 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-38 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
103146133 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
103136506 rufy2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12482 ]
103147945 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
103148761 rab11fip1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rab11 family-interacting protein 1 [KO:K12484 ]
103137745 rab11fip4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
103156079 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X3 [KO:K12485 ]
103130160 partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
103137613 stromal membrane-associated protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
103144225 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12488 ]
103146801 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
103147271 asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X4 [KO:K12488 ]
103134691 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X2 [KO:K12488 ]
103149780 asap1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
103137521 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
103150918 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12489 ]
103150983 acap3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
103130490 acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12489 ]
103139499 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
103146283 arap1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
103137544 arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
103141071 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18440 ]
103155966 arap3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12490 ]
103150926 agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X5 [KO:K12491 ]
103135768 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
103130460 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
103129588 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K17848 ]
103144310 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12492 ]
103151130 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12493 ]
103156933 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
103153124 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X2 [KO:K12494 ]
103149273 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X2 [KO:K12494 ]
103145094 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
103146224 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
103152742 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X2 [KO:K12495 ]
103133798 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
103153489 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
103139706 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
103156113 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
103155784 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
pfor04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pfor04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
pfor04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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