Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Serinus canaria (common canary)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Serinus canaria (common canary) [GN:
scan ]
Gene
103815404 NCBP2; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12883 ]
103823569 SRRM1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 [KO:K13171 ]
103813677 CPSF6; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K14398 ]
103822270 CPSF7; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 7 [KO:K14398 ]
103826468 CPSF2; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 [KO:K14402 ]
103820423 CPSF3; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
103817613 CPSF4; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4 [KO:K14404 ]
103819959 CPSF4L; putative cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K14404 ]
103815523 WDR33; pre-mRNA 3' end processing protein WDR33 isoform X1 [KO:K15542 ]
103818757 CSTF1; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14406 ]
103816457 CSTF2; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14407 ]
103820347 MSI2; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
103823779 ETF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1 [KO:K03265 ]
103817712 GSPT1; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A isoform X1 [KO:K03267 ]
103820119 SMG6; telomerase-binding protein EST1A isoform X1 [KO:K11124 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
103817471 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103817406 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
103824110 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
103822705 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
103814089 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
103812324 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
103815474 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha [KO:K11583 ]
103826933 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
103821519 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
103826366 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X2 [KO:K11584 ]
103826422 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
103821293 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
115484937 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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