Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
caty04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey) [GN:
caty ]
Gene
105571415 OSTC; oligosaccharyltransferase complex subunit OSTC isoform X1 [KO:K26501 ]
105571478 TRAM1L1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
105572491 SSR1; translocon-associated protein subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K13249 ]
105572871 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
105573177 ERP29; endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K09586 ]
105574100 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
105574474 UGGT2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
105574898 ERO1LB; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
105575267 STT3B; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B isoform X1 [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
105576379 ERLEC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 [KO:K14008 ]
105579862 NFE2L2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05638 ]
105579903 DNAJC10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 isoform X1 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
105580097 EDEM3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10086 ]
105580607 MAN1B1; endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase isoform X1 [KO:K23741 ]
105582046 RRBP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ribosome-binding protein 1 [KO:K14000 ]
105582310 EDEM2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10085 ]
105582355 RPN2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12667 ]
105582602 STT3A; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A isoform X1 [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
105582856 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
105585254 TRAM1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
105585732 EDEM1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10084 ]
105585866 RPN1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
105585875 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1 [KO:K10956 ]
105586623 ERO1L; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ERO1-like protein alpha [KO:K10950 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
105587905 HSPH1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein 105 kDa [KO:K09485 ]
105588262 HERPUD1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
105588271 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
105588642 NPLOC4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog [KO:K14015 ]
105589230 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
105589238 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
105592121 UGGT1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
105594499 SSR2; translocon-associated protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K13250 ]
105595039 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit isoform X1 [KO:K12670 ]
105595261 PPP1R15A; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A [KO:K14019 ]
105597272 SAR1A; GTP-binding protein SAR1a isoform X1 [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
105597305 DNAJB12; dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12 isoform X1 [KO:K09518 ]
105597391 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 2 [KO:K10956 ]
105598108 VCP; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase isoform X1 [KO:K13525 ]
105598733 BCAP31; B-cell receptor-associated protein 31 isoform X1 [KO:K14009 ]
105598800 DAD1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
105599779 SEC24A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec24A [KO:K14007 ]
105599781 SAR1B; GTP-binding protein SAR1b isoform X1 [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
105601292 UFD1L; ubiquitin fusion degradation protein 1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14016 ]
105601548 RAD23A; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway