PATHWAY: cery04261 Help
Entry
Name
Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes - Chanodichthys erythropterus (predatory carp)
Description
Cardiac myocytes express at least six subtypes of adrenergic receptor (AR) which include three subtypes of beta-AR (beta-1, beta-2, beta-3) and three subtypes of the alpha-1-AR (alpha-1A, alpha-1B, and alpha-1C). In the human heart the beta-1-AR is the pre- dominate receptor. Acute sympathetic stimulation of cardiac beta-1-ARs induces positive inotropic and chronotropic effects, the most effective mechanism to acutely increase output of the heart, by coupling to Gs, formation of cAMP by adenylyl cyclase (AC), and PKA- dependent phosphorylation of various target proteins (e.g., ryanodine receptor [RyR]; phospholamban [PLB], troponin I [TnI], and the L-type Ca2+ channel [LTCC]). Chronic beta-1-AR stimulation is detrimental and induces cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and apoptosis. beta-2-AR coupled to Gs exerts a proapoptotic action as well as beta-1-AR, while beta-2-AR coupled to Gi exerts an antiapoptotic action.
Class
Organismal Systems; Circulatory system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
cery04261 Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes
Other DBs
Organism
Chanodichthys erythropterus (predatory carp) [GN:
cery ]
Gene
137002017 creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
137002393 ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
137002903 atp1b3a; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3a [KO:K01540 ]
137002975 creb3l3b; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3-B isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
137003182 scn12aa; sodium channel, voltage gated, type XII, alpha a [KO:K04838 ]
137004281 calm3a; calmodulin 3a (phosphorylase kinase, delta) isoform X1 [KO:K02183 ]
137004772 atp1b3b; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3b [KO:K01540 ]
137004972 ppp2r1bb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
137005263 scn4ba; sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IV, beta a isoform X1 [KO:K04848 ]
137006209 ppp2r5ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137006332 ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
137007131 plcb1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
137007133 plcb4a; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
137007341 camk2g1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II gamma 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
137007485 atp2a1l; ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 1, like isoform X1 [KO:K05853 ] [EC:7.2.2.10 ]
137007654 ppp2r2d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
137008884 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a [KO:K04864 ]
137008938 cacnb3b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04864 ]
137009084 atp1b2a; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2a [KO:K01540 ]
137009190 rapgef3; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08014 ]
137009503 ppp2r2cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
137009603 si:rp71-17i16.5; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
137010533 atp1b1a; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1a [KO:K01540 ]
137010626 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
137010651 cacnb4b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4b isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
137010900 cacng5a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 5a [KO:K04870 ]
137010901 cacng1a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 1a isoform X1 [KO:K04866 ]
137010951 cacng4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
137011051 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
137011139 pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
137011417 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
137011617 gnai2b; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2b [KO:K04630 ]
137011695 gnas; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
137011736 rapgef4b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4-like [KO:K04351 ]
137012294 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
137012430 slc8a4a; solute carrier family 8 member 4a isoform X1 [KO:K05849 ]
137012506 ppp2r2bb; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, beta b isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
137013247 ppp2cab; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
137013322 cacng4b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4b [KO:K04869 ]
137013330 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
137013667 scn5lab; sodium channel, voltage gated, type V-like, alpha b isoform X1 [KO:K04838 ]
137015079 cacna2d4b; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
137015570 gnaia; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide a [KO:K04630 ]
137015580 kcnq1.2; potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1 [KO:K04926 ]
137017357 pik3r6b; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
137017468 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
137017598 ppp2r2ba; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
137017999 cacng5b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
137018851 ppp2r5ea; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137019272 ppp2r5cb; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', gamma b isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137019294 plcb4b; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
137019302 ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137020496 camk2g2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
137020763 ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137020844 ppp2r5eb; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137020991 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
137021437 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
137021457 gnai2a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04630 ]
137023797 creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
137024184 pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
137024487 cacna2d1a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1a [KO:K04858 ]
137024507 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
137024555 gnai1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
137024601 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
137025093 creb5b; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
137025686 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
137025702 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
137026229 myl2b; myosin, light chain 2b, regulatory, cardiac, slow [KO:K10351 ]
137026362 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit [KO:K04853 ]
137026394 creb3l3l; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 3 like [KO:K09048 ]
137026591 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04853 ]
137026710 cacna1db; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
137026819 ppp2r2aa; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
137027133 gnai3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
137027151 cacna1sb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, b [KO:K04857 ]
137027389 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
137027768 gna11a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11a isoform X1 [KO:K04634 ]
137027785 scn1ba; sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, beta a [KO:K04845 ]
137028262 cacna1sa; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, a [KO:K04857 ]
137028821 ppp2r2ab; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
137029151 creb3l3a; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3-A [KO:K09048 ]
137029249 cacna2d2b; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2b isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
137030029 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
137030139 camk2d1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II delta 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
137030218 ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
137030341 kcnq1.1; potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1.1 [KO:K04926 ]
137030385 creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
137031154 plcb3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
137031822 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
137031987 ppp2r2ca; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma a [KO:K04354 ]
137032154 camk2d2; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II delta 2 chain isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
137032528 creb1a; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1a [KO:K05870 ]
137032538 cacng3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
137032672 atp1b1b; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1b [KO:K01540 ]
137033643 gnaq; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
137033820 camk2b1; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II beta 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
137034061 fxyd2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma [KO:K01538 ]
137034064 scn4bb; sodium channel, voltage-gated, type IV, beta b [KO:K04848 ]
137034238 ppp2r1ba; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit A, beta a [KO:K03456 ]
137034444 atp1b2b; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2b isoform X1 [KO:K01540 ]
137035408 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
137035568 rapgef4a; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04351 ]
137035708 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
137035824 ppp2r3b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
137036017 creb1b; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1b [KO:K05870 ]
137037474 scn1bb; sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, beta b [KO:K04845 ]
137037630 cacng8a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 8a [KO:K04873 ]
137037761 creb5a; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
137037858 cacng6a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 6a [KO:K04871 ]
137037908 atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
137037915 cacng7a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7a isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Grimm M, Brown JH
Title
Beta-adrenergic receptor signaling in the heart: role of CaMKII.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang JH, Saucerman JJ
Title
Computational models reduce complexity and accelerate insight into cardiac signaling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schaub MC, Hefti MA, Zaugg M
Title
Integration of calcium with the signaling network in cardiac myocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Taggart P, Boyett MR, Logantha S, Lambiase PD
Title
Anger, emotion, and arrhythmias: from brain to heart.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bers DM
Title
Calcium cycling and signaling in cardiac myocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Soltis AR, Saucerman JJ
Title
Synergy between CaMKII substrates and beta-adrenergic signaling in regulation of cardiac myocyte Ca(2+) handling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wallukat G
Title
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Journal
Reference
Authors
Xiao RP
Title
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Journal
Reference
Authors
Xiao RP, Cheng H, Zhou YY, Kuschel M, Lakatta EG
Title
Recent advances in cardiac beta(2)-adrenergic signal transduction.
Journal
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Title
Emerging concepts and therapeutic implications of beta-adrenergic receptor subtype signaling.
Journal
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Authors
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Title
Simulation analysis of intracellular Na+ and Cl- homeostasis during beta 1-adrenergic stimulation of cardiac myocyte.
Journal
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Authors
Bers DM
Title
Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ho D, Yan L, Iwatsubo K, Vatner DE, Vatner SF
Title
Modulation of beta-adrenergic receptor signaling in heart failure and longevity: targeting adenylyl cyclase type 5.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saucerman JJ, McCulloch AD
Title
Mechanistic systems models of cell signaling networks: a case study of myocyte adrenergic regulation.
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Authors
Yano M, Ikeda Y, Matsuzaki M
Title
Altered intracellular Ca2+ handling in heart failure.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wehrens XH, Marks AR
Title
Novel therapeutic approaches for heart failure by normalizing calcium cycling.
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Reference
Authors
Triposkiadis F, Karayannis G, Giamouzis G, Skoularigis J, Louridas G, Butler J
Title
The sympathetic nervous system in heart failure physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications.
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Authors
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Title
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Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway