Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
csab04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey) [GN:
csab ]
Gene
103214677 DNAJC3; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C3 [KO:K09523 ]
103214678 UGGT2; UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
103215992 SEC24C; SEC24 homolog C, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14007 ]
103216025 DNAJB12; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B12 [KO:K09518 ]
103216060 SAR1A; secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1A [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
103216389 SEC31B; SEC31 homolog B, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14005 ]
103216865 UGGT1; UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
103217465 DNAJC10; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
103217906 DNAJB2; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B2 [KO:K09508 ]
103219057 RAD23B; RAD23 homolog B, nucleotide excision repair protein [KO:K10839 ]
103219299 DNAJA1; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A1 [KO:K09502 ]
103220604 DNAJC5G; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 gamma [KO:K09525 ]
103221093 DNAJB11; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B11 [KO:K09517 ]
103221273 SEC62; SEC62 homolog, preprotein translocation factor [KO:K12275 ]
103221436 HSP90AB1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
103221743 HSPA1B; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B [KO:K03283 ]
103221744 HSPA1L; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1 like [KO:K03283 ]
103221745 HSPA1A; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A [KO:K03283 ]
103225449 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit [KO:K12670 ]
103227949 EDEM1; ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
103228003 SEC13; SEC13 homolog, nuclear pore and COPII coat complex component [KO:K14004 ]
103228991 ERO1A; endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 alpha [KO:K10950 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
103229205 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha [KO:K03237 ]
103229726 HSP90AA1; heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 [KO:K04079 ]
103230438 EDEM3; ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
103230810 ERO1B; endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1 beta [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
103232247 DNAJA2; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A2 [KO:K09503 ]
103233048 HERPUD1; homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 [KO:K14027 ]
103234004 RAD23A; RAD23 homolog A, nucleotide excision repair protein [KO:K10839 ]
103234043 DNAJB1; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 [KO:K09507 ]
103235893 SEC31A; SEC31 homolog A, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14005 ]
103236093 OSTC; oligosaccharyltransferase complex non-catalytic subunit [KO:K26501 ]
103236101 SEC24B; SEC24 homolog B, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14007 ]
103236163 TRAM1L1; translocation associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
103236172 SEC24D; SEC24 homolog D, COPII coat complex component [KO:K14007 ]
103236239 HSPA4L; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 like [KO:K09485 ]
103236897 DNAJC5B; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 beta [KO:K09525 ]
103237989 DNAJC1; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C1 [KO:K09521 ]
103241021 SEC63; SEC63 homolog, protein translocation regulator [KO:K09540 ]
103242453 DNAJC5; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 [KO:K09525 ]
103244554 SAR1B; secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1B [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway