Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Macaca thibetana thibetana (Pere David's macaque)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Macaca thibetana thibetana (Pere David's macaque) [GN:
mthb ]
Gene
126961832 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
126957569 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
126946401 SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
126932018 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
126942192 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
126955625 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
126947726 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05755 ]
126937219 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
126940214 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05754 ]
126943192 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
126953204 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A-like [KO:K03283 ]
126936262 putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
126931520 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
126944162 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 isoform X1 [KO:K18468 ]
126939090 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate [KO:K12182 ]
126960988 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12184 ]
126935488 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
126940441 vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 isoform X1 [KO:K12190 ]
126944065 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
126952599 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
126946610 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
126947251 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
126947252 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
126953081 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
126953085 mamu class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
126953093 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
126953095 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-1 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
126953097 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
126953098 popy class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
126953131 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
126953169 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-5 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
126931724 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
126941471 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma-like [KO:K06093 ]
126954751 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
126961344 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
126933774 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
126939677 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
126952316 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12489 ]
126947953 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
126935016 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
126955385 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
126957237 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
126962601 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 5-like [KO:K12491 ]
126932606 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
126951574 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
126930359 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
126929818 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
126935750 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
126930227 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
126946476 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
126949051 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
126961502 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
126964366 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
126962738 Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
mthb04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
mthb04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
mthb04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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