Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil) [GN:
mun ]
Gene
110539740 Vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
110541065 Igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
110545010 Cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K04393 ]
110545102 Rab11fip4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
110545319 Vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X2 [KO:K18467 ]
110545404 Asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
110546060 Iqsec3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12495 ]
110546079 Vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
110546243 Pard6a; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
110546453 Rab11fip2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
110546507 Arpc5l; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K05754 ]
110546886 Zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
110547161 Rab11fip5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
110547916 Pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
110548104 Vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
110548655 Rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
110548818 Hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
110548902 Pard6b; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta isoform X2 [KO:K06093 ]
110549098 Arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
110549541 Wasl; actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
110549848 Iqsec1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12495 ]
110549958 Smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
110550197 Rab11fip1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
110550266 Pard6g; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
110550301 Smad2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
110550742 Arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12493 ]
110550799 Arap1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
110550920 Vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
110552075 Arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
110552107 Ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
110552851 Arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
110552989 Vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
110553466 Asap1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
110553654 Arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
110554439 Hspa6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
110555118 Acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
110555191 Wipf3; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
110555731 Smap1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12486 ]
110556414 Gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X5 [KO:K18443 ]
110556558 Agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12491 ]
110556658 Vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
110557089 Acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
110557094 Arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
110557221 Rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K12482 ]
110557798 Vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
110558050 Vps37b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
110558737 Eps15l1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
110559041 Dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
110559664 Tsg101; tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein isoform X1 [KO:K12183 ]
110560141 Acap3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12489 ]
110560496 Capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
110561265 Agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
110561576 Arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
110562555 Agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
110562577 Vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12184 ]
110563106 Arpc1a; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
110563638 Eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X3 [KO:K12472 ]
110563777 Zfyve9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
110563782 Vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
110563875 Vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
110564052 Rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
110564125 Asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
110564249 Psd2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
110564344 Vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D isoform X2 [KO:K12185 ]
110564945 Vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
110565139 Bin1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
110565340 Psd4; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
110565477 Sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
110565615 Vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
110566476 Iqsec2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12495 ]
110566733 Rufy1; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
mun04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
mun04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
mun04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway