Entry Name VEGF signaling pathway - Phocoena sinus (vaquita)
Description There is now much evidence that VEGFR-2 is the major mediator of VEGF-driven responses in endothelial cells and it is considered to be a crucial signal transducer in both physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis. The binding of VEGF to VEGFR-2 leads to a cascade of different signaling pathways, resulting in the up-regulation of genes involved in mediating the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells and promoting their survival and vascular permeability. For example, the binding of VEGF to VEGFR-2 leads to dimerization of the receptor, followed by intracellular activation of the PLCgamma;PKC-Raf kinase-MEK-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and subsequent initiation of DNA synthesis and cell growth, whereas activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase (PI3K)-Akt pathway leads to increased endothelial-cell survival. Activation of PI3K, FAK, and p38 MAPK is implicated in cell migration signaling.
Class Environmental Information Processing; Signal transductionBRITE hierarchy
Pathway map Ortholog table Other DBs Organism Phocoena sinus (vaquita) [GN:
psiu ]
Gene 116740089 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
116744707 PLCG2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
116747589 MAP2K1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
116753887 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116755228 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116741444 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116755488 PPP3R2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268 ]
116740306 NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
116752953 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
116752990 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
116751286 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
116750604 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
116742613 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
116751944 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
116761737 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392 ]
116760236 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
116745822 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
Compound C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference Authors Cross MJ, Dixelius J, Matsumoto T, Claesson-Welsh L.
Title VEGF-receptor signal transduction.
Journal Reference Authors Matsumoto T, Claesson-Welsh L.
Title VEGF receptor signal transduction.
Journal Reference Authors Hoeben A, Landuyt B, Highley MS, Wildiers H, Van Oosterom AT, De Bruijn EA.
Title Vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis.
Journal Reference Authors Takahashi H, Shibuya M.
Title The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/VEGF receptor system and its role under physiological and pathological conditions.
Journal Reference Authors Zachary I.
Title VEGF signalling: integration and multi-tasking in endothelial cell biology.
Journal Reference Authors Munoz-Chapuli R, Quesada AR, Angel Medina M.
Title Angiogenesis and signal transduction in endothelial cells.
Journal Reference Authors Lamalice L, Houle F, Jourdan G, Huot J.
Title Phosphorylation of tyrosine 1214 on VEGFR2 is required for VEGF-induced activation of Cdc42 upstream of SAPK2/p38.
Journal Reference Authors Shu X, Wu W, Mosteller RD, Broek D.
Title Sphingosine kinase mediates vascular endothelial growth factor-induced activation of ras and mitogen-activated protein kinases.
Journal Related KO pathway LinkDB All DBs
