Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Phocoena sinus (vaquita)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Phocoena sinus (vaquita) [GN:
psiu ]
Gene
116739025 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
116739538 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
116739544 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
116739840 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
116739924 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
116740378 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
116740772 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
116740948 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
116741444 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116741753 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
116741789 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
116743550 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
116743695 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
116743843 CACNG6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
116743848 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
116744047 CACNG8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
116744362 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
116745309 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
116745757 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
116745822 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
116745927 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04869 ]
116746058 CACNB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
116746064 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
116746298 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
116747382 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
116747589 MAP2K1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
116747679 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
116748886 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
116749229 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
116750545 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
116751555 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
116751618 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
116751638 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
116751822 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
116751903 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
116752262 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
116752784 RASA2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K08053 ]
116753487 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
116753860 RAPGEF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K08018 ]
116753887 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116753904 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
116754222 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
116754659 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
116755228 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116755421 CACNA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
116755488 PPP3R2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268 ]
116756129 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
116756632 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
116756768 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
116756875 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
116757004 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
116758090 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
116758167 IGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor II [KO:K13769 ]
116758383 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
116758770 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
116759402 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
116760006 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
116760103 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
116760236 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
116760244 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
116760562 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
116760781 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
116760842 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
116760902 IGF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor I [KO:K05459 ]
116761017 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
116761029 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
116761071 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
116761251 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
116761621 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
116762009 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
116762285 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
116762723 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
116762976 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
116763460 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
116765202 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
psiu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway