Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Puma yagouaroundi (jaguarundi)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
pyu04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Puma yagouaroundi (jaguarundi) [GN:
pyu ]
Gene
121011632 LMAN2; vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36 isoform X1 [KO:K10082 ]
121011839 EDEM3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10086 ]
121012228 RPN2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12667 ]
121012270 EDEM2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10085 ]
121014815 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
121015275 ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
121017014 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
121018057 NPLOC4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14015 ]
121020233 MAN1B1; endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase [KO:K23741 ]
121020525 SSR1; translocon-associated protein subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K13249 ]
121020843 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
121022289 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
121022290 RPN1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
121022385 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
121022388 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
121023150 ERO1B; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
121023322 UFD1; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
121025044 SSR4; translocon-associated protein subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04571 ]
121030385 UGGT1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
121030580 TRAM1L1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
121030749 NFE2L2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05638 ]
121030786 DNAJC10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
121031477 DAD1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 isoform X1 [KO:K12668 ]
121031767 ERO1A; ERO1-like protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10950 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
121031936 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
121033557 STT3B; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
121034536 PLAA; phospholipase A-2-activating protein isoform X1 [KO:K14018 ]
121035596 STT3A; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
121036770 DNAJB12; dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12 isoform X1 [KO:K09518 ]
121037787 UGGT2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
121038137 TRAM1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
121040318 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
121041322 EDEM1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
121044242 PREB; prolactin regulatory element-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K14003 ]
121044262 DNAJC5G; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5G isoform X1 [KO:K09525 ]
121045340 HERPUD1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway