KEGG   DISEASE: T-B+Severe combined immunodeficiency
Entry
H00091                      Disease                                
Name
T-B+Severe combined immunodeficiency
  Supergrp
Disorders of adaptive immunity [DS:H02526]
Primary immunodeficiency disease [DS:H01725]
Description
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) comprises a heterogeneous group of monogenic disorders that result in early-onset severe infections by a range of pathogens (such as bacteria, viruses and fungi). Typically, patients with SCID have a severe defect in T-cell differentiation, along with direct or indirect impairment of B-cell development and function. SCIDs with lack of circulating T cells but a normal number of B cells accounts for 30 to 50% of all cases of human SCIDs. The most frequent form of SCID, X-linked SCID (SCID-X1), is caused by mutations in the gamma-chain-encoding gene. Gamma-chain is a common subunit shared by several cytokine receptors. It results in an absence of both mature T lymphocytes and NK lymphocytes. The second most common variant is autosomal recessive and due to mutations of the JAK3 gene. IL-7R alpha gene mutations result in a pure T-cell deficiency. Rare cases of SCID consisting of pure T-cell deficiencies have been attributed to defects in key proteins involved in pre-TCR/TCR signaling. Deficiency in the CD45 phosphatase has been reported in two cases of SCID, while defects in CD3 delta, CD3 epsilon and CD3 zeta have also been described.
Category
Primary immunodeficiency
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 04 Diseases of the immune system
  Primary immunodeficiencies
   4A01  Primary immunodeficiencies due to disorders of adaptive immunity
    H00091  T-B+Severe combined immunodeficiency
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06504  Base excision repair
   H00091  T-B+Severe combined immunodeficiency
  nt06502  Nucleotide excision repair
   H00091  T-B+Severe combined immunodeficiency
  nt06506  Double-strand break repair
   H00091  T-B+Severe combined immunodeficiency
 Signal transduction
  nt06518  JAK-STAT signaling
   H00091  T-B+Severe combined immunodeficiency
 Immune system
  nt06537  TCR/BCR signaling
   H00091  T-B+Severe combined immunodeficiency
Pathway
hsa04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
hsa04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
Network
nt06502 Nucleotide excision repair
nt06504 Base excision repair
nt06506 Double-strand break repair
nt06518 JAK-STAT signaling
nt06537 TCR/BCR signaling
Gene
JAK3 [HSA:3718] [KO:K11218]
(SCIDX1) IL2RG [HSA:3561] [KO:K05070]
(IMD8) CORO1A [HSA:11151] [KO:K13882]
(IMD18) CD3E [HSA:916] [KO:K06451]
(IMD19) CD3D [HSA:915] [KO:K06450]
(IMD25) CD247 [HSA:919] [KO:K06453]
(IMD49) BCL11B [HSA:64919] [KO:K22046]
(IMD104) IL7R [HSA:3575] [KO:K05072]
(IMD105) PTPRC [HSA:5788] [KO:K06478]
(IMD122) POLD3 [HSA:10714] [KO:K03504]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 4A01.10
MeSH: D053632 C563440 C565712
OMIM: 600802 300400 615401 615615 615617 610163 617237 608971 619924 620869
Reference
  Authors
Fischer A, Le Deist F, Hacein-Bey-Abina S, Andre-Schmutz I, Basile Gde S, de Villartay JP, Cavazzana-Calvo M.
  Title
Severe combined immunodeficiency. A model disease for molecular immunology and therapy.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 203:98-109 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.0105-2896.2005.00223.x
Reference
  Authors
Morra M, Geigenmuller U, Curran J, Rainville IR, Brennan T, Curtis J, Reichert V, Hovhannisyan H, Majzoub J, Miller DT.
  Title
Genetic diagnosis of primary immune deficiencies.
  Journal
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 28:387-412, x (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.iac.2008.01.004
Reference
  Authors
Geha RS, Notarangelo LD, Casanova JL, Chapel H, Conley ME, Fischer A, Hammarstrom L, Nonoyama S, Ochs HD, Puck JM, Roifman C, Seger R, Wedgwood J.
  Title
Primary immunodeficiency diseases: an update from the International Union of Immunological Societies Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Classification Committee.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 120:776-94 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.08.053
Reference
  Authors
Picard C, Al-Herz W, Bousfiha A, Casanova JL, Chatila T, Conley ME, Cunningham-Rundles C, Etzioni A, Holland SM, Klein C, Nonoyama S, Ochs HD, Oksenhendler E, Puck JM, Sullivan KE, Tang ML, Franco JL, Gaspar HB
  Title
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases: an Update on the Classification from the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee for Primary Immunodeficiency 2015.
  Journal
J Clin Immunol 35:696-726 (2015)
DOI:10.1007/s10875-015-0201-1
Reference
PMID:7659163 (JAK3)
  Authors
Macchi P, Villa A, Giliani S, Sacco MG, Frattini A, Porta F, Ugazio AG, Johnston JA, Candotti F, O'Shea JJ, et al.
  Title
Mutations of Jak-3 gene in patients with autosomal severe combined immune deficiency (SCID).
  Journal
Nature 377:65-8 (1995)
DOI:10.1038/377065a0
Reference
PMID:8462096 (SCIDX1)
  Authors
Noguchi M, Yi H, Rosenblatt HM, Filipovich AH, Adelstein S, Modi WS, McBride OW, Leonard WJ
  Title
Interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain mutation results in X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency in humans.
  Journal
Cell 73:147-57 (1993)
DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90167-o
Reference
PMID:19097825 (IMD8)
  Authors
Shiow LR, Paris K, Akana MC, Cyster JG, Sorensen RU, Puck JM
  Title
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) associated with a Coronin-1A mutation and a chromosome 16p11.2  deletion.
  Journal
Clin Immunol 131:24-30 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2008.11.002
Reference
PMID:15546002 (IMD18 IMD19)
  Authors
de Saint Basile G, Geissmann F, Flori E, Uring-Lambert B, Soudais C, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Durandy A, Jabado N, Fischer A, Le Deist F
  Title
Severe combined immunodeficiency caused by deficiency in either the delta or the epsilon subunit of CD3.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 114:1512-7 (2004)
DOI:10.1172/JCI22588
Reference
PMID:16672702 (IMD25)
  Authors
Rieux-Laucat F, Hivroz C, Lim A, Mateo V, Pellier I, Selz F, Fischer A, Le Deist F
  Title
Inherited and somatic CD3zeta mutations in a patient with T-cell deficiency.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 354:1913-21 (2006)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa053750
Reference
PMID:27959755 (IMD49)
  Authors
Punwani D, Zhang Y, Yu J, Cowan MJ, Rana S, Kwan A, Adhikari AN, Lizama CO, Mendelsohn BA, Fahl SP, Chellappan A, Srinivasan R, Brenner SE, Wiest DL, Puck JM
  Title
Multisystem Anomalies in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency with Mutant BCL11B.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 375:2165-2176 (2016)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1509164
Reference
PMID:9843216 (IMD104)
  Authors
Puel A, Ziegler SF, Buckley RH, Leonard WJ
  Title
Defective IL7R expression in T(-)B(+)NK(+) severe combined immunodeficiency.
  Journal
Nat Genet 20:394-7 (1998)
DOI:10.1038/3877
Reference
PMID:10700239 (IMD105)
  Authors
Kung C, Pingel JT, Heikinheimo M, Klemola T, Varkila K, Yoo LI, Vuopala K, Poyhonen M, Uhari M, Rogers M, Speck SH, Chatila T, Thomas ML
  Title
Mutations in the tyrosine phosphatase CD45 gene in a child with severe combined immunodeficiency disease.
  Journal
Nat Med 6:343-5 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/73208
Reference
PMID:37030525 (IMD122)
  Authors
Mehawej C, Chouery E, Azar-Atallah S, Shebaby W, Delague V, Mansour I, Mustapha M, Lefranc G, Megarbane A
  Title
POLD3 deficiency is associated with severe combined immunodeficiency, neurodevelopmental delay, and hearing impairment.
  Journal
Clin Immunol 251:109326 (2023)
DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2023.109326
LinkDB

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KEGG   DISEASE: Combined immunodeficiency
Entry
H00093                      Disease                                
Name
Combined immunodeficiency
  Subgroup
Bare lymphocyte syndrome type 1 [DS:H00984]
Bare lymphocyte syndrome type 2 [DS:H00985]
Immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM [DS:H00086]
Combined cellular and humoral deficiencies and multiple granulomas (CCHDG)
  Supergrp
Disorders of adaptive immunity [DS:H02526]
Primary immunodeficiency disease [DS:H01725]
Description
The term combined immunodeficiency (CID) is used to distinguish patients with low, but not absent, T-cell function from those with severe CID (SCID) characterized by profound deficiencies of T- and B-cell (and sometimes NK- cell) function. Hyper-IgM syndrome (HIM) [DS:H00086] represents a group of distinct entities characterized by defective normal or elevated IgM in the presence of diminished IgG and IgA levels. The genetic anomaly in X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome has been mapped to Xq26, and resides in mutations of the CD40 ligand gene. ZAP-70 deficiency is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Recurrent and opportunistic infections occur within the first year of life. The mutations in genes responsible for CRAC channel function, ORAI1 and STIM1, cause the defect in Ca2+ influx.
Category
Primary immunodeficiency
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 04 Diseases of the immune system
  Primary immunodeficiencies
   4A01  Primary immunodeficiencies due to disorders of adaptive immunity
    H00093  Combined immunodeficiency
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06509  DNA replication
   H00093  Combined immunodeficiency
 Signal transduction
  nt06530  PI3K signaling
   H00093  Combined immunodeficiency
  nt06518  JAK-STAT signaling
   H00093  Combined immunodeficiency
  nt06516  TNF signaling
   H00093  Combined immunodeficiency
  nt06528  Calcium signaling
   H00093  Combined immunodeficiency
 Immune system
  nt06537  TCR/BCR signaling
   H00093  Combined immunodeficiency
Pathway
hsa04020 Calcium signaling pathway   
hsa04151 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway   
hsa04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway   
Network
nt06509 DNA replication
nt06516 TNF signaling
nt06518 JAK-STAT signaling
nt06528 Calcium signaling
nt06530 PI3K signaling
nt06537 TCR/BCR signaling
Gene
(CIDX/IMD6) IL2RG [HSA:3561] [KO:K05070]
(IMD9) ORAI1 [HSA:84876] [KO:K16056]
(IMD10) STIM1 [HSA:6786] [KO:K16059]
(IMD11) CARD11 [HSA:84433] [KO:K07367]
(IMD12) MALT1 [HSA:10892] [KO:K07369]
(IMD15) IKBKB [HSA:3551] [KO:K07209]
(IMD16) TNFRSF4 [HSA:7293] [KO:K05142]
(IMD17) CD3G [HSA:917] [KO:K06452]
(IMD21) GATA2 [HSA:2624] [KO:K17894]
(IMD22) LCK [HSA:3932] [KO:K05856]
(IMD24) CTPS1 [HSA:1503] [KO:K01937]
(IMD37) BCL10 [HSA:8915] [KO:K07368]
(IMD40) DOCK2 [HSA:1794] [KO:K12367]
(IMD48) ZAP70 [HSA:7535] [KO:K07360]
(IMD50) MSN [HSA:4478] [KO:K05763]
(IMD55) GINS1 [HSA:9837] [KO:K10732]
(IMD59) HYOU1 [HSA:10525] [KO:K09486]
(IMD71) ARPC1B [HSA:10095] [KO:K05757]
(IMD85) TOM1 [HSA:10043] [KO:K26401]
(IMD97) PIK3CG [HSA:5294] [KO:K21289]
(IMD110) STK4 [HSA:6789] [KO:K04411]
(IMD112) MAP3K14 [HSA:9020] [KO:K04466]
(IMD116) CD8A [HSA:925] [KO:K06458]
(IMD119) ICOSLG [HSA:23308] [KO:K06710]
(IMD120) POLD1 [HSA:5424] [KO:K02327]
(IMD128) COPG1 [HSA:22820] [KO:K17267]
(IMD131) IRF4 [HSA:3662] [KO:K09445]
(IMD132) ITPR3 [HSA:3710] [KO:K04960]
(CCHDG) RAG1 [HSA:5896] [KO:K10628]
(CCHDG) RAG2 [HSA:5897] [KO:K10988]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 4A01.1
MeSH: D053632
OMIM: 312863 612782 612783 615206 617638 615468 618204 615592 615593 615607 614172 615758 615897 616098 616433 269840 300988 617827 233600 617718 619510 619802 614868 620449 608957 620825 620836 620983 621097 621254 233650
Reference
  Authors
Kumar A, Teuber SS, Gershwin ME.
  Title
Current perspectives on primary immunodeficiency diseases.
  Journal
Clin Dev Immunol 13:223-59 (2006)
DOI:10.1080/17402520600800705
Reference
PMID:9737224
  Authors
Ten RM.
  Title
Primary immunodeficiencies.
  Journal
Mayo Clin Proc 73:865-72 (1998)
DOI:10.4065/73.9.865
Reference
  Authors
Lim MS, Elenitoba-Johnson KS.
  Title
The molecular pathology of primary immunodeficiencies.
  Journal
J Mol Diagn 6:59-83 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S1525-1578(10)60493-X
Reference
  Authors
Morra M, Geigenmuller U, Curran J, Rainville IR, Brennan T, Curtis J, Reichert V, Hovhannisyan H, Majzoub J, Miller DT.
  Title
Genetic diagnosis of primary immune deficiencies.
  Journal
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 28:387-412, x (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.iac.2008.01.004
Reference
  Authors
Geha RS, Notarangelo LD, Casanova JL, Chapel H, Conley ME, Fischer A, Hammarstrom L, Nonoyama S, Ochs HD, Puck JM, Roifman C, Seger R, Wedgwood J.
  Title
Primary immunodeficiency diseases: an update from the International Union of Immunological Societies Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Classification Committee.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 120:776-94 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2007.08.053
Reference
PMID:20004777 (CD40LG, CD40, CD3G, CD8A, ZAP70)
  Authors
Notarangelo LD, Fischer A, Geha RS, Casanova JL, Chapel H, Conley ME, Cunningham-Rundles C, Etzioni A, Hammartrom L, Nonoyama S, Ochs HD, Puck J, Roifman C, Seger R, Wedgwood J
  Title
Primary immunodeficiencies: 2009 update.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 124:1161-78 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.10.013
Reference
PMID:7883965 (IMD6)
  Authors
Schmalstieg FC, Leonard WJ, Noguchi M, Berg M, Rudloff HE, Denney RM, Dave SK, Brooks EG, Goldman AS
  Title
Missense mutation in exon 7 of the common gamma chain gene causes a moderate form of X-linked combined immunodeficiency.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 95:1169-73 (1995)
DOI:10.1172/JCI117765
Reference
PMID:20189884 (IMD9 IMD10)
  Authors
Feske S, Picard C, Fischer A
  Title
Immunodeficiency due to mutations in ORAI1 and STIM1.
  Journal
Clin Immunol 135:169-82 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.clim.2010.01.011
Reference
PMID:23374270 (IMD11)
  Authors
Stepensky P, Keller B, Buchta M, Kienzler AK, Elpeleg O, Somech R, Cohen S, Shachar I, Miosge LA, Schlesier M, Fuchs I, Enders A, Eibel H, Grimbacher B, Warnatz K
  Title
Deficiency of caspase recruitment domain family, member 11 (CARD11), causes profound combined immunodeficiency in human subjects.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 131:477-85.e1 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.11.050
Reference
PMID:23727036 (IMD12)
  Authors
Jabara HH, Ohsumi T, Chou J, Massaad MJ, Benson H, Megarbane A, Chouery E, Mikhael R, Gorka O, Gewies A, Portales P, Nakayama T, Hosokawa H, Revy P, Herrod H, Le Deist F, Lefranc G, Ruland J, Geha RS
  Title
A homozygous mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue 1 (MALT1) mutation in a family with combined immunodeficiency.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 132:151-8 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.04.047
Reference
PMID:30337470 (IMD15)
  Authors
Cardinez C, Miraghazadeh B, Tanita K, da Silva E, Hoshino A, Okada S, Chand R, Asano T, Tsumura M, Yoshida K, Ohnishi H, Kato Z, Yamazaki M, Okuno Y, Miyano S, Kojima S, Ogawa S, Andrews TD, Field MA, Burgio G, Morio T, Vinuesa CG, Kanegane H, Cook MC
  Title
Gain-of-function IKBKB mutation causes human combined immune deficiency.
  Journal
J Exp Med 215:2715-2724 (2018)
DOI:10.1084/jem.20180639
Reference
PMID:26215166 (IMD16)
  Authors
Webb GJ, Hirschfield GM, Lane PJ
  Title
OX40, OX40L and Autoimmunity: a Comprehensive Review.
  Journal
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 50:312-32 (2016)
DOI:10.1007/s12016-015-8498-3
Reference
PMID:17277165 (IMD17)
  Authors
Recio MJ, Moreno-Pelayo MA, Kilic SS, Guardo AC, Sanal O, Allende LM, Perez-Flores V, Mencia A, Modamio-Hoybjor S, Seoane E, Regueiro JR
  Title
Differential biological role of CD3 chains revealed by human immunodeficiencies.
  Journal
J Immunol 178:2556-64 (2007)
DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.178.4.2556
Reference
PMID:21670465 (IMD21)
  Authors
Hsu AP, Sampaio EP, Khan J, Calvo KR, Lemieux JE, Patel SY, Frucht DM, Vinh DC, Auth RD, Freeman AF, Olivier KN, Uzel G, Zerbe CS, Spalding C, Pittaluga S, Raffeld M, Kuhns DB, Ding L, Paulson ML, Marciano BE, Gea-Banacloche JC, Orange JS, Cuellar-Rodriguez J, Hickstein DD, Holland SM
  Title
Mutations in GATA2 are associated with the autosomal dominant and sporadic monocytopenia and mycobacterial infection (MonoMAC) syndrome.
  Journal
Blood 118:2653-5 (2011)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2011-05-356352
Reference
PMID:22985903 (IMD22)
  Authors
Hauck F, Randriamampita C, Martin E, Gerart S, Lambert N, Lim A, Soulier J, Maciorowski Z, Touzot F, Moshous D, Quartier P, Heritier S, Blanche S, Rieux-Laucat F, Brousse N, Callebaut I, Veillette A, Hivroz C, Fischer A, Latour S, Picard C
  Title
Primary T-cell immunodeficiency with immunodysregulation caused by autosomal recessive LCK deficiency.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 130:1144-1152.e11 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.07.029
Reference
PMID:24870241 (IMD24)
  Authors
Martin E, Palmic N, Sanquer S, Lenoir C, Hauck F, Mongellaz C, Fabrega S, Nitschke P, Esposti MD, Schwartzentruber J, Taylor N, Majewski J, Jabado N, Wynn RF, Picard C, Fischer A, Arkwright PD, Latour S
  Title
CTP synthase 1 deficiency in humans reveals its central role in lymphocyte proliferation.
  Journal
Nature 510:288-92 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nature13386
Reference
PMID:25365219 (IMD37)
  Authors
Torres JM, Martinez-Barricarte R, Garcia-Gomez S, Mazariegos MS, Itan Y, Boisson B, Rholvarez R, Jimenez-Reinoso A, del Pino L, Rodriguez-Pena R, Ferreira A, Hernandez-Jimenez E, Toledano V, Cubillos-Zapata C, Diaz-Almiron M, Lopez-Collazo E, Unzueta-Roch JL, Sanchez-Ramon S, Regueiro JR, Lopez-Granados E, Casanova JL, Perez de Diego R
  Title
Inherited BCL10 deficiency impairs hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic immunity.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 124:5239-48 (2014)
DOI:10.1172/JCI77493
Reference
PMID:26083206 (IMD40)
  Authors
Dobbs K, Dominguez Conde C, Zhang SY, Parolini S, Audry M, Chou J, Haapaniemi E, Keles S, Bilic I, Okada S, Massaad MJ, Rounioja S, Alwahadneh AM, Serwas NK, Capuder K, Ciftci E, Felgentreff K, Ohsumi TK, Pedergnana V, Boisson B, Haskologlu S, Ensari A, Schuster M, Moretta A, Itan Y, Patrizi O, Rozenberg F, Lebon P, Saarela J, Knip M, Petrovski S, Goldstein DB, Parrott RE, Savas B, Schambach A, Tabellini G, Bock C, Chatila TA, Comeau AM, Geha RS, Abel L, Buckley RH, Ikinciogullari A, Al-Herz W, Helminen M, Dogu F, Casanova JL, Boztug K, Notarangelo LD
  Title
Inherited DOCK2 Deficiency in Patients with Early-Onset Invasive Infections.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 372:2409-22 (2015)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1413462
Reference
PMID:8202712 (IMD48)
  Authors
Elder ME, Lin D, Clever J, Chan AC, Hope TJ, Weiss A, Parslow TG
  Title
Human severe combined immunodeficiency due to a defect in ZAP-70, a T cell tyrosine kinase.
  Journal
Science 264:1596-9 (1994)
DOI:10.1126/science.8202712
Reference
PMID:27405666 (IMD50)
  Authors
Lagresle-Peyrou C, Luce S, Ouchani F, Soheili TS, Sadek H, Chouteau M, Durand A, Pic I, Majewski J, Brouzes C, Lambert N, Bohineust A, Verhoeyen E, Cosset FL, Magerus-Chatinet A, Rieux-Laucat F, Gandemer V, Monnier D, Heijmans C, van Gijn M, Dalm VA, Mahlaoui N, Stephan JL, Picard C, Durandy A, Kracker S, Hivroz C, Jabado N, de Saint Basile G, Fischer A, Cavazzana M, Andre-Schmutz I
  Title
X-linked primary immunodeficiency associated with hemizygous mutations in the moesin (MSN) gene.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 138:1681-1689.e8 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.04.032
Reference
PMID:28414293 (IMD55)
  Authors
Cottineau J, Kottemann MC, Lach FP, Kang YH, Vely F, Deenick EK, Lazarov T, Gineau L, Wang Y, Farina A, Chansel M, Lorenzo L, Piperoglou C, Ma CS, Nitschke P, Belkadi A, Itan Y, Boisson B, Jabot-Hanin F, Picard C, Bustamante J, Eidenschenk C, Boucherit S, Aladjidi N, Lacombe D, Barat P, Qasim W, Hurst JA, Pollard AJ, Uhlig HH, Fieschi C, Michon J, Bermudez VP, Abel L, de Villartay JP, Geissmann F, Tangye SG, Hurwitz J, Vivier E, Casanova JL, Smogorzewska A, Jouanguy E
  Title
Inherited GINS1 deficiency underlies growth retardation along with neutropenia and NK cell deficiency.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 127:1991-2006 (2017)
DOI:10.1172/JCI90727
Reference
PMID:27913302 (IMD59)
  Authors
Haapaniemi EM, Fogarty CL, Keskitalo S, Katayama S, Vihinen H, Ilander M, Mustjoki S, Krjutskov K, Lehto M, Hautala T, Eriksson O, Jokitalo E, Velagapudi V, Varjosalo M, Seppanen M, Kere J
  Title
Combined immunodeficiency and hypoglycemia associated with mutations in hypoxia upregulated 1.
  Journal
J Allergy Clin Immunol 139:1391-1393.e11 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2016.09.050
Reference
PMID:30254128 (IMD71)
  Authors
Brigida I, Zoccolillo M, Cicalese MP, Pfajfer L, Barzaghi F, Scala S, Oleaga-Quintas C, Alvarez-Alvarez JA, Sereni L, Giannelli S, Sartirana C, Dionisio F, Pavesi L, Benavides-Nieto M, Basso-Ricci L, Capasso P, Mazzi B, Rosain J, Marcus N, Lee YN, Somech R, Degano M, Raiola G, Caorsi R, Picco P, Moncada Velez M, Khourieh J, Arias AA, Bousfiha A, Issekutz T, Issekutz A, Boisson B, Dobbs K, Villa A, Lombardo A, Neven B, Moshous D, Casanova JL, Franco JL, Notarangelo LD, Scielzo C, Volpi S, Dupre L, Bustamante J, Gattorno M, Aiuti A
  Title
T-cell defects in patients with ARPC1B germline mutations account for combined immunodeficiency.
  Journal
Blood 132:2362-2374 (2018)
DOI:10.1182/blood-2018-07-863431
Reference
PMID:31263572 (IMD85)
  Authors
Keskitalo S, Haapaniemi EM, Glumoff V, Liu X, Lehtinen V, Fogarty C, Rajala H, Chiang SC, Mustjoki S, Kovanen P, Lohi J, Bryceson YT, Seppanen M, Kere J, Heiskanen K, Varjosalo M
  Title
Dominant TOM1 mutation associated with combined immunodeficiency and autoimmune disease.
  Journal
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Haematologica 105:e488 (2020)
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Blood 119:3458-68 (2012)
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Exome Sequencing Identifies a Novel MAP3K14 Mutation in Recessive Atypical Combined Immunodeficiency.
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Front Immunol 8:1624 (2017)
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PMID:11435463 (IMD116)
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Familial CD8 deficiency due to a mutation in the CD8 alpha gene.
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Loss of human ICOSL results in combined immunodeficiency.
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J Exp Med 215:3151-3164 (2018)
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PMID:31449058 (IMD120)
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Conde CD, Petronczki OY, Baris S, Willmann KL, Girardi E, Salzer E, Weitzer S, Ardy RC, Krolo A, Ijspeert H, Kiykim A, Karakoc-Aydiner E, Forster-Waldl E, Kager L, Pickl WF, Superti-Furga G, Martinez J, Loizou JI, Ozen A, van der Burg M, Boztug K
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J Clin Invest 129:4194-4206 (2019)
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Bainter W, Platt CD, Park SY, Stafstrom K, Wallace JG, Peters ZT, Massaad MJ, Becuwe M, Salinas SA, Jones J, Beaussant-Cohen S, Jaber F, Yang JS, Walther TC, Orange JS, Rao C, Rakoff-Nahoum S, Tsokos M, Naseem SUR, Al-Tamemi S, Chou J, Hsu VW, Geha RS
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Combined immunodeficiency due to a mutation in the gamma1 subunit of the coat protein I complex.
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J Clin Invest 131:140494 (2021)
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Bravo Garcia-Morato M, Aracil Santos FJ, Briones AC, Blazquez Moreno A, Del Pozo Mate A, Dominguez-Soto A, Beato Merino MJ, Del Pino Molina L, Torres Canizales J, Marin AV, Vallespin Garcia E, Feito Rodriguez M, Plaza Lopez Sabando D, Jimenez-Reinoso A, Mozo Del Castillo Y, Sanz Santaeufemia FJ, de Lucas-Laguna R, Cardenas PP, Casamayor Polo L, Coronel Diaz M, Vales-Gomez M, Roldan Santiago E, Ferreira Cerdan A, Nevado Blanco J, Corbi AL, Reyburn HT, Regueiro JR, Lopez-Granados E, Rodriguez Pena R
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New human combined immunodeficiency caused by interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) deficiency inherited by uniparental isodisomy.
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J Allergy Clin Immunol 141:1924-1927.e18 (2018)
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Dominant negative variants in ITPR3 impair T cell Ca2+ dynamics causing combined immunodeficiency.
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J Exp Med 222:277095 (2025)
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PMID:20489056 (CCHDG)
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De Ravin SS, Cowen EW, Zarember KA, Whiting-Theobald NL, Kuhns DB, Sandler NG, Douek DC, Pittaluga S, Poliani PL, Lee YN, Notarangelo LD, Wang L, Alt FW, Kang EM, Milner JD, Niemela JE, Fontana-Penn M, Sinal SH, Malech HL
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Hypomorphic Rag mutations can cause destructive midline granulomatous disease.
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Blood 116:1263-71 (2010)
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