PATHWAY: csab04144 Help
Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Chlorocebus sabaeus (green monkey) [GN:
csab ]
Gene
103235185 AP2A2; adaptor related protein complex 2 alpha 2 subunit [KO:K11824 ]
103235543 AP2A1; adaptor related protein complex 2 alpha 1 subunit [KO:K11824 ]
103242741 AP2B1; adaptor related protein complex 2 beta 1 subunit [KO:K11825 ]
103221144 AP2M1; adaptor related protein complex 2 mu 1 subunit [KO:K11826 ]
103235522 AP2S1; adaptor related protein complex 2 sigma 1 subunit [KO:K11827 ]
103231684 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain containing kinase binding protein 1 [KO:K12470 ]
103231077 SH3GL3; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 3, endophilin A3 [KO:K11247 ]
103233704 SH3GL1; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 1, endophilin A2 [KO:K11247 ]
103219411 SH3GL2; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2, endophilin A1 [KO:K11247 ]
103224496 SH3GLB1; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like endophilin B1 [KO:K11248 ]
103239778 SH3GLB2; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like endophilin B2 [KO:K21269 ]
103224825 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15 [KO:K12472 ]
103234107 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor pathway substrate 15 like 1 [KO:K12472 ]
103245581 NEDD4; neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase [KO:K10591 ] [EC:2.3.2.26 ]
103244214 NEDD4L; neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 4-like, E3 ubiquitin protein ligase [KO:K13305 ] [EC:2.3.2.26 ]
103225353 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1 [KO:K12474 ]
103239883 ARPC5L; actin related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5 like [KO:K05754 ]
103221743 HSPA1B; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B [KO:K03283 ]
103221744 HSPA1L; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1 like [KO:K03283 ]
103221745 HSPA1A; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A [KO:K03283 ]
103224672 DNAJC6; DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C6 [KO:K09526 ]
103224211 CAPZA1; capping actin protein of muscle Z-line alpha subunit 1 [KO:K10364 ]
103226772 CAPZA2; capping actin protein of muscle Z-line alpha subunit 2 [KO:K10364 ]
103218713 CAPZA3; capping actin protein of muscle Z-line alpha subunit 3 [KO:K10364 ]
103225478 CAPZB; capping actin protein of muscle Z-line beta subunit [KO:K10365 ]
103243727 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate [KO:K12182 ]
103245482 SPG21; spastic paraplegia 21 (autosomal recessive, Mast syndrome) [KO:K19367 ]
103247140 Chsa-A; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-11 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
103221837 Chsa-A; popy class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E [KO:K06751 ]
103221775 Chsa-B; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103221786 Chsa-B; class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103221863 mamu class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F-like [KO:K06751 ]
103222361 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-14 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103222362 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103247147 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-45 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103242230 RABEP1; rabaptin, RAB GTPase binding effector protein 1 [KO:K12480 ]
103237446 ASAP1; ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 1 [KO:K12488 ]
103220851 ASAP2; ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 2 [KO:K12488 ]
103225396 ASAP3; ArfGAP with SH3 domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 3 [KO:K12488 ]
103225815 ACAP3; ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains 3 [KO:K12489 ]
103241961 ACAP2; ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains 2 [KO:K12489 ]
103242290 ACAP1; ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains 1 [KO:K12489 ]
103248004 ARAP1; ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 1 [KO:K18439 ]
103246229 ARAP2; ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 2 [KO:K18440 ]
103244701 ARAP3; ArfGAP with RhoGAP domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 3 [KO:K12490 ]
103218136 AGAP1; ArfGAP with GTPase domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 1 [KO:K12491 ]
103215806 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 5-like [KO:K12491 ]
103215858 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 11-like [KO:K12491 ]
103227243 AGAP3; ArfGAP with GTPase domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 3 [KO:K12491 ]
103247696 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 11-like [KO:K12491 ]
103238588 AGAP2; ArfGAP with GTPase domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 2 [KO:K17848 ]
103242792 ARFGAP1; ADP ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 1 [KO:K12492 ]
103236282 ARFGAP2; ADP ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 2 [KO:K12493 ]
103223429 ARFGAP3; ADP ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
103244626 ARFGEF2; ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K18442 ]
103236926 ARFGEF1; ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K18442 ]
103216430 GBF1; golgi brefeldin A resistant guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
csab04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
csab04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
csab04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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