Entry
Name
Dopaminergic synapse - Hipposideros armiger (great roundleaf bat)
Description
Dopamine (DA) is an important and prototypical slow neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, where it controls a variety of functions including locomotor activity, motivation and reward, learning and memory, and endocrine regulation. Once released from presynaptic axonal terminals, DA interacts with at least five receptor subtypes in the central nervous system (CNS), which have been divided into two groups: the D1-like receptors (D1Rs), comprising D1 and D5 receptors, both positively coupled to adenylyl cyclase and cAMP production, and the D2-like receptors (D2Rs), comprising D2, D3, and D4 receptors, whose activation results in inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and suppression of cAMP production. In addition, D1Rs and D2Rs modulate intracellular Ca2+ levels and a number of Ca2+ -dependent intracellular signaling processes. Through diverse cAMP- and Ca2+-dependent and - independent mechanisms, DA influences neuronal activity, synaptic plasticity, and behavior. Presynaptically localized D2Rs regulate synthesis and release of DA as the main autoreceptor of the dopaminergic system.
Class
Organismal Systems; Nervous system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Hipposideros armiger (great roundleaf bat) [GN:
hai ]
Gene
109383017 SLC18A2; synaptic vesicular amine transporter isoform X1 [KO:K08155 ]
109385746 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha-like [KO:K04634 ]
109384329 PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
109383976 PLCB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
109372542 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
109373019 CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
109375001 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
109390284 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
109372443 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109392365 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109375958 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109380071 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
109373565 GNAL; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04633 ]
109388316 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
109388738 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
109392248 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
109373471 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
109393756 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
109388532 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
109390233 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
109388636 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
109381368 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
109373089 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
109385685 PPP1CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109386108 PPP1CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109374890 SCN1A; sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04833 ]
109388950 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
109395944 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
109394251 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
109382541 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
109374136 KCNJ3; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1 [KO:K04997 ]
109378121 G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1-like [KO:K04997 ]
109389855 KCNJ6; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05000 ]
109386497 KCNJ9; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 3 [KO:K05002 ]
109392068 KCNJ5; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4 [KO:K04999 ]
109377665 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
109375288 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
109392892 GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
109391171 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
109374903 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
109373669 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
109372679 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
109394673 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
109384336 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
109384198 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
109387705 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
109385438 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
109390646 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
109372215 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
109371938 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
109385811 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
109371939 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
109380824 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
109382627 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
109388695 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
109377484 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
109392769 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
109391741 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
109374120 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
109383556 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
109375567 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
109383886 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
109389233 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
109381056 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
109379146 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
109384306 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
109382865 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
109375911 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
109388265 ARNTL; aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02296 ]
Compound
C00355 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
C01161 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetate
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Beaulieu JM, Gainetdinov RR
Title
The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neve KA, Seamans JK, Trantham-Davidson H
Title
Dopamine receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Surmeier DJ, Ding J, Day M, Wang Z, Shen W
Title
D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor modulation of striatal glutamatergic signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Knab AM, Lightfoot JT
Title
Does the difference between physically active and couch potato lie in the dopamine system?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Greengard P, Allen PB, Nairn AC
Title
Beyond the dopamine receptor: the DARPP-32/protein phosphatase-1 cascade.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hu XT, Dong Y, Zhang XF, White FJ
Title
Dopamine D2 receptor-activated Ca2+ signaling modulates voltage-sensitive sodium currents in rat nucleus accumbens neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Beaulieu JM, Gainetdinov RR, Caron MG
Title
The Akt-GSK-3 signaling cascade in the actions of dopamine.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Mei C, Ramos M, Iitaka C, Borrelli E
Title
Getting specialized: presynaptic and postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Seamans JK, Yang CR
Title
The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yao WD, Spealman RD, Zhang J
Title
Dopaminergic signaling in dendritic spines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Li YC, Gao WJ
Title
GSK-3beta activity and hyperdopamine-dependent behaviors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tang TS, Bezprozvanny I
Title
Dopamine receptor-mediated Ca(2+) signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bergson C, Levenson R, Goldman-Rakic PS, Lidow MS
Title
Dopamine receptor-interacting proteins: the Ca(2+) connection in dopamine signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Missale C, Nash SR, Robinson SW, Jaber M, Caron MG
Title
Dopamine receptors: from structure to function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Quaak M, van Schayck CP, Knaapen AM, van Schooten FJ
Title
Genetic variation as a predictor of smoking cessation success. A promising preventive and intervention tool for chronic respiratory diseases?
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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