Entry
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Organism
Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut) [GN:
hhip ]
Gene
117752039 si:ch73-335l21.1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin receptor substrate 1-B [KO:K16172 ]
117752050 dvl2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 [KO:K02353 ]
117752607 telo2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog [KO:K11137 ]
117756430 lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
117756630 eif4eb; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4eb isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
117759311 wdr59; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: GATOR complex protein WDR59 [KO:K20409 ]
117760130 pik3r3b; phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3b (gamma) isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
117761090 si:dkeyp-97e7.9; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402 ]
117761742 wnt7aa; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7Aa [KO:K00572 ]
117762744 lrp5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03068 ]
117763421 slc7a5; large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 [KO:K13780 ]
117764692 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117766449 grb2b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2b isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
117766816 strada; STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08271 ]
117767951 rptor; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
117768190 castor1; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1 [KO:K23080 ]
117768291 clip1a; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421 ]
117771255 pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
117771286 clip1b; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421 ]
117771417 slc38a9; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 [KO:K14995 ]
117771910 mapkap1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 [KO:K20410 ]
117772752 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117773867 castor2; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 2 [KO:K23081 ]
117775103 eif4e1c; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family member 1c isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
117775424 atp6v1ba; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
117776721 grb10b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 isoform X1 [KO:K20064 ]
117776812 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
117776813 wnt4b; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 4b isoform X1 [KO:K00408 ]
117777355 deptor; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K20402 ]
117777997 pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
117778066 eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
117779227 zgc:158659; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
117779240 eif4e2rs1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family member 2 related sequence 1 [KO:K03259 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fingar DC
Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway