PATHWAY: hhip04010 Help
Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut) [GN:
hhip ]
Gene
117752454 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
117752531 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
117752728 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
117753802 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
117754084 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
117754585 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
117754995 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
117756430 lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
117756644 tgfb3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
117757218 cacna2d1a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1a isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
117757229 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
117757377 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
117757424 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
117757643 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
117758245 fosab; v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab [KO:K04379 ]
117758563 pgfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K16859 ]
117758625 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
117758896 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117759349 si:ch211-79m20.1; putative mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 26 isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
117759368 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
117759376 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
117759410 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
117759571 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
117760026 si:dkey-44g17.6; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
117760140 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
117760569 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
117760944 ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
117761329 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
117761777 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
117762118 cacna2d2a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a [KO:K04859 ]
117762555 cacna2d4b; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
117763157 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
117763366 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
117764057 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
117764489 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
117764565 cacna2d3a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
117764774 cacnb3b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04864 ]
117765094 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
117765247 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit [KO:K04853 ]
117765696 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
117765894 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
117765936 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
117766010 cacng5a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 5a [KO:K04870 ]
117766200 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
117766449 grb2b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2b isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
117766492 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b [KO:K04359 ]
117766501 ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
117766571 cacna1aa; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
117766665 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
117766714 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
117766716 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
117766970 cacng4b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4b [KO:K04869 ]
117766971 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
117767037 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
117767462 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
117767807 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
117768005 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117768221 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
117768936 si:zfos-2326c3.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
117769183 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
117769240 vegfba; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117769260 ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117769843 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
117770333 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
117771052 cacng7a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7a isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
117771231 rasgrf2a; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117772243 cacna1bb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
117772384 tgfb1a; transforming growth factor, beta 1a isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
117774128 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117775348 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
117776812 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
117777068 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
117777206 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
117777271 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
117777364 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
117777734 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
117778664 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
117779437 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
hhip04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway