Entry
Name
Phagosome - Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) [GN:
mcf ]
Gene
102122138 MAFA-F; mamu class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F precursor [KO:K06751 ]
102138874 popy class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E isoform X3 [KO:K06751 ]
102141835 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102123548 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102138883 MAFA-B; class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102117143 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-1 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
102120132 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
102140002 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102116527 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102136468 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
102137481 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
102140649 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
102139994 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
102145413 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
102132662 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain [KO:K06752 ]
102144414 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 5 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
102144039 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
102136862 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
102133044 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
123572852 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
123572854 class II histocompatibility antigen, B-L beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
123572909 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
102130302 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
101925257 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
102139650 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform isoform X1 [KO:K02147 ]
102137126 ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
102127734 ATP6V0E2; V-type proton ATPase subunit e 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02153 ]
102118312 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
102127448 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
101867133 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
102143246 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
102134327 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
102121430 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X3 [KO:K03661 ]
101867466 DYNC2H1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10414 ]
101865173 DYNC1I2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X5 [KO:K10415 ]
101865816 DYNC1I1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
102138451 DYNC1LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10416 ]
102143512 DYNC1LI2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
101867227 LAMP1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
102119735 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
101866280 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X3 [KO:K10089 ]
102119298 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
102116756 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
102140351 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
102147198 FCGR1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I [KO:K06498 ]
102143568 FCGR2A; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a isoform X1 [KO:K06472 ]
102139530 FCGR2B; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b isoform X1 [KO:K12560 ]
102140945 FCGR3A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III [KO:K06463 ]
102121713 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A-like isoform X3 [KO:K10067 ]
102119798 SFTPA1; pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A1 isoform X1 [KO:K10067 ]
102129342 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391 ]
102120986 PLA2R1; secretory phospholipase A2 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06560 ]
102115991 CLEC7A; C-type lectin domain family 7 member A isoform X1 [KO:K10074 ]
102134754 MSR1; macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II isoform X1 [KO:K06558 ]
102117699 OLR1; oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08763 ]
102141434 SCARB1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 isoform X4 [KO:K13885 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sumimoto H
Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
Journal
Related pathway
mcf04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
mcf04612 Antigen processing and presentation
mcf04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mcf04666 Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
KO pathway
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