Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Paramormyrops kingsleyae
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Paramormyrops kingsleyae [GN:
pki ]
Gene
111846005 zfyve9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
111857767 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
111842093 smad2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
111836770 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
111852225 bin1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
111840748 myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
111848956 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
111860393 eps15l1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 [KO:K12472 ]
111847638 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
111854454 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-like [KO:K12474 ]
111837997 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
111848276 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
111850641 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B-like [KO:K12474 ]
111859641 ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
111851291 wasl; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
111855200 SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 1-like [KO:K23612 ]
111855110 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K05756 ]
111858700 arpc5l; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
111859012 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
111856116 wipf2; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
111840993 putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
111834852 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
111853084 F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoforms 1 and 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
111855583 F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoforms 1 and 2-like [KO:K10365 ]
111842227 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
111852833 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
111844807 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
111846965 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
111849278 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
111834284 stam; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
111859526 tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K12183 ]
111832794 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12184 ]
111853584 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
111840485 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 isoform X1 [KO:K12190 ]
111856790 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
111844709 charged multivesicular body protein 4b-like isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
111835289 chmp4b; charged multivesicular body protein 4b isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
111836233 charged multivesicular body protein 4c-like isoform X1 [KO:K24782 ]
111852761 charged multivesicular body protein 2b-like isoform X1 [KO:K12192 ]
111857530 chmp7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
111845957 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
111851860 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
111858836 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
111839714 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
111836154 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
111834615 cytokine receptor common subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
111857025 rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoA-C-like isoform X1 [KO:K04513 ]
111860372 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111835639 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111842358 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111841791 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111841989 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111841995 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111843853 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111846291 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111856890 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111837240 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111860223 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111842728 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
111842729 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111853508 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
111854792 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
111849020 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
111838436 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
111837705 rab11fip5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
111857325 biorientation of chromosomes in cell division protein 1-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
111859026 rab11fip2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
111833454 rab11fip4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
111836813 stromal membrane-associated protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
111854267 smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
111857222 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12488 ]
111846206 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
111859648 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
111841587 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
111850689 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
111857997 asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
111836658 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
111848179 acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
111854480 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
111855746 acap3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
111857292 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18439 ]
111838049 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18439 ]
111833859 arap1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
111849670 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K18440 ]
111836366 arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
111845842 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12491 ]
111850201 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12491 ]
111837095 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
111861105 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
111835338 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3-like [KO:K12493 ]
111851913 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
111858531 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2-like [KO:K12493 ]
111836432 psd2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
111835349 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
111848587 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
111846167 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
111840325 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
111835854 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
111857033 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K12495 ]
111857041 iqsec1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
111834851 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
111835170 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
111839704 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
pki04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pki04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
pki04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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