Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
pleu04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse) [GN:
pleu ]
Gene
114680991 Ufd1; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
114680999 Rpn1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
114681028 Sec61a1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
114681861 Rpn2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12667 ]
114682585 Ssr1; translocon-associated protein subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K13249 ]
114683052 Sar1b; GTP-binding protein SAR1b isoform X1 [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
114683630 Ubxn1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UBX domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K24348 ]
114684002 Stt3a; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
114684702 Ppp1r15a; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A [KO:K14019 ]
114685118 Ero1b; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
114686066 Map2k7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
114687089 Rad23a; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
114689894 Atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
114690029 Hspa6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
114690085 Dnajc5b; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5B isoform X1 [KO:K09525 ]
114690110 Tram1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
114690342 Ssr2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: translocon-associated protein subunit beta [KO:K13250 ]
114691983 Edem1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
114692474 Uggt2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
114692781 Man1b1; endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase isoform X2 [KO:K23741 ]
114694285 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
114694506 Herpud1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
114696054 Ero1a; ERO1-like protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10950 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
114696690 Preb; prolactin regulatory element-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K14003 ]
114696970 Yod1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ubiquitin thioesterase OTU1 [KO:K13719 ] [EC:3.1.2.-]
114697194 Ddost; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
114697429 Dnajc5g; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5G isoform X5 [KO:K09525 ]
114697766 Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
114700818 Nfe2l2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05638 ]
114701358 Tram1l1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
114703255 Bag1; BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09555 ]
114703725 Dnajc10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 isoform X1 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
114704974 Stt3b; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
114705530 Sec61g; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
114705847 Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
114706181 Ssr4; translocon-associated protein subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04571 ]
114707915 Krtcap2; keratinocyte-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K28202 ]
114708440 Sec61a2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
114708708 Dad1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
114709301 Dnajb2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 2 [KO:K09508 ]
114709430 Rrbp1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ribosome-binding protein 1 [KO:K14000 ]
114711026 Nploc4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog [KO:K14015 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway