Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey) [GN:
rro ]
Gene
104654893 SMAP2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
104654960 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X3 [KO:K12182 ]
104655006 CHMP6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: charged multivesicular body protein 6 [KO:K12195 ]
104655327 STAM; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04705 ]
104655427 VPS35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 isoform X1 [KO:K18468 ]
104655533 VTA1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
104655625 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
104655887 VPS4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
104656092 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
104656130 ASAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
104656209 RABEP1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
104656515 GBF1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K18443 ]
104657007 ACAP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12489 ]
104658412 WIPF1; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 isoform X5 [KO:K19475 ]
104660998 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
104661357 RAB11FIP5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
104661424 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
104661492 IQSEC1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12495 ]
104661631 ACAP1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
104661959 VPS26A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
104662435 BIN1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12562 ]
104662462 PSD3; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
104662580 SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X2 [KO:K23605 ]
104663265 AGAP1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X5 [KO:K12491 ]
104663373 IQSEC2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
104663844 ARFGAP1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12492 ]
104663985 CHMP7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
104664355 ARAP2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
104664378 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
104664523 PSD4; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
104664846 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X4 [KO:K05068 ]
104665147 ARAP1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
104666311 VPS37B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B isoform X2 [KO:K12185 ]
104666428 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
104667653 TSG101; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein [KO:K12183 ]
104667836 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
104668078 DNAJC6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X3 [KO:K09526 ]
104668401 ARFGAP2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
104668535 VPS36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
104668736 SMAP1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12486 ]
104668813 ARFGEF1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
104668863 ARFGAP3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
104669133 ZFYVE9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
104669223 ASAP1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
104669802 STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
104669863 PDCD6IP; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
104671071 VPS37A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
104671668 VPS28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
104671686 RUFY2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12482 ]
104671954 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
104672078 ARPC1B; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1B isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
104673218 ACAP3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
104674702 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
104675228 ASAP2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
104675410 AGAP3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
104676956 RAB11FIP3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
104677664 CHMP2B; charged multivesicular body protein 2b isoform X2 [KO:K12192 ]
104678518 RAB11FIP4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
104678543 ARFGEF2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K18442 ]
104679398 VPS37C; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
104679653 RAB11FIP1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
104679828 CAPZB; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K10365 ]
104680112 VPS25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 isoform X1 [KO:K12189 ]
104680178 ZFYVE16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
104681089 VPS45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
104681367 VPS37D; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
104681826 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
104682246 VPS4B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
104682409 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
104682498 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K05069 ]
104682632 CAPZA2; F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K10364 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
rro04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
rro04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
rro04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway