Search Result |
Top |
Entry | Name | Description | Category | Pathway | Gene |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
H00792 | Warburg micro syndrome | ... microcornea, cataracts, hypotonic diplegia and hypothalamic hypogonadism. The neurological manifestations including corpus callosum hypoplasia, cortical dystrophy, and microphthalmia are severe in Warburg micro ... | Congenital malformation |
(WARBM1) RAB3GAP1 [HSA:22930] [KO:K18270] (WARBM2) RAB3GAP2 [HSA:25782] [KO:K19937] (WARBM3) RAB18 [HSA:22931] [KO:K07910] (WARBM4) TBC1D20 [HSA:128637] [KO:K20372] |
|
H00799 |
CEDNIK syndrome Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome |
... shows severe developmental failure of the nervous system and the epidermis. Clinical manifestations include microcephaly, cerebral dysgenesis, facial dysmorphism, palmoplantar keratoderma, and ichthyosis ... | Congenital malformation | SNAP29 [HSA:9342] [KO:K08509] | |
H00805 | Vitreoretinal degeneration | ... as optically empty vitreous, course fibrils, and membranes, and retinal detachment. These diseases include Stickler syndrome types I (STL1) and II (STL2), caused by mutations in COL2A1 and COL11A1 respectively ... | Nervous system disease |
(STL1) COL2A1 [HSA:1280] [KO:K19719] (STL2) COL11A1 [HSA:1301] [KO:K19721] (SVD) KCNJ13 [HSA:3769] [KO:K05006] (WGVRP) VCAN [HSA:1462] [KO:K06793] (KNO1) COL18A1 [HSA:80781] [KO:K06823] (ESCS) NR2E3 [HSA:10002] [KO:K08546] (VRCP) BEST1 [HSA:7439] [KO:K13878] |
|
H00810 | Progressive myoclonic epilepsy | ... and epilepsy, usually associated with neurodegeneration, and eventual dementia and early death. PME include Lafora disease, Unverricht-Lundborg disease, the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses, type I sialidosis ... | Nervous system disease |
(EPM1A) CSTB [HSA:1476] [KO:K13907] (EPM1B) PRICKLE1 [HSA:144165] [KO:K04511] (EPM2A) EPM2A [HSA:7957] [KO:K14165] (EPM2B) NHLRC1 [HSA:378884] [KO:K10602] (EPM3) KCTD7 [HSA:154881] [KO:K21917] (EPM4) SCARB2 [HSA:950] [KO:K12384] (EPM6) GOSR2 [HSA:9570] [KO:K08496] (EPM7) KCNC1 [HSA:3746] [KO:K04887] (EPM8) CERS1 [HSA:10715] [KO:K04710] (EPM9) LMNB2 [HSA:84823] [KO:K07611] (EPM10) PRDM8 [HSA:56978] [KO:K20797] (EPM11) SEMA6B [HSA:10501] [KO:K06842] (EPM12) SLC7A6OS [HSA:84138] |
|
H00817 | Branchiooculofacial syndrome | ... conductive hearing loss. Branchial skin lesions covering branchial remnants are noted. Ocular anomalies and characteristic facial appearance including cleft lip/cleft palate together constitute the disease. | Congenital malformation | TFAP2A [HSA:7020] [KO:K09176] | |
H00819 |
Stargardt disease Fundus flavimaculatus |
... Histopathologically, eyes with STGD reveal abnormal accumulations of lipofuscin in the RPE. To date, mutations in four genes have been identified as causing STGD, including ABCA4, ELOVL4, PROM1, and CNGB3. | Nervous system disease |
(STGD1) ABCA4 [HSA:24] [KO:K05644] (STGD3) ELOVL4 [HSA:6785] [KO:K10249] (STGD4) PROM1 [HSA:8842] [KO:K06532] |
|
H00822 | Renal hypodysplasia and aplasia | ... aplasia (RHDA) is a heterogeneous condition encompassing a spectrum of kidney development defects including renal agenesis, hypoplasia, and (cystic) dysplasia. Heterozygous mutations of several genes have ... | Congenital malformation |
(RHDA1) ITGA8 [HSA:8516] [KO:K06584] (RHDA2) FGF20 [HSA:26281] [KO:K04358] (RHDA3) GREB1L [HSA:80000] [KO:K27478] (RHDA4) GFRA1 [HSA:2674] [KO:K19895] |
|
H00825 | Familial flecked retina syndrome | ... retina of Kandori. Doyne honeycomb degeneration of retina (DHRD) and Basal laminar drusen (BLD) are included in familial drusen. However, there are far more diseases with fleck-like deposits in the retina ... | Nervous system disease |
(DHRD) EFEMP1 [HSA:2202] [KO:K18262] (BLD) CFH [HSA:3075] [KO:K04004] (FA) RDH5 [HSA:5959] [KO:K00061] (RPA) RLBP1 [HSA:6017] [KO:K19625] (RPA) RHO [HSA:6010] [KO:K04250] (BCD) CYP4V2 [HSA:285440] [KO:K07427] |
|
H00827 | Brooke-Spiegler syndrome | ... disease characterized by multiple tumors of tissues derived from folliculo-sebaceous-apocrine unit, including cylindromas, trichoepitheliomas, and/or spiradenomas. It is an autosomal dominant condition. | Neoplasm | CYLD [HSA:1540] [KO:K08601] | |
H00835 |
Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency 4-Hydroxybutyric aciduria |
... 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria (4-HBA), is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism. Clinical features include intellectual disability with prominent deficits in expressive language, hypotonia, nonprogressive ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | (SSADHD) ALDH5A1 [HSA:7915] [KO:K00139] | |
H00843 | Hartnup disorder | ... recessive defect of neutral amino acid transport in kidney and intestine accompanied by the symptoms including pellagra-like photo-sensitive skin rash, cerebellar ataxia, and renal aminoaciduria. It is caused ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | SLC6A19 [HSA:340024] [KO:K05334] | |
H00846 |
Fuhrmann syndrome Fibular aplasia or hypoplasia, femoral bowing and poly-, syn-, and oligodactyly |
... disorder with various degrees of limb aplasia/hypoplasia and joint dysplasia. Major manifestations include hypoplasia of the pelvis, aplasia or hypoplasia of fibulae, severe bowing of femora, absence of ... | Congenital malformation | WNT7A [HSA:7476] [KO:K00572] | |
H00848 | Ataxia with ocular apraxia | ... recessive cerebellar ataxias mainly characterized by ataxia, oculomotor apraxia and choreoathetosis. AOA includes ataxia telangiectasia (AT), ataxia telangiectasia like disorder (ATLD), ataxia oculomotor apraxia ... | Nervous system disease |
(AOA1) APTX [HSA:54840] [KO:K10863] (AOA2) SETX [HSA:23064] [KO:K10706] (AOA3) PIK3R5 [HSA:23533] [KO:K21290] (AOA4) PNKP [HSA:11284] [KO:K08073] |
|
H00849 | Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome | Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome (CCDS) is a group of inborn errors of creatine metabolism, that includes X-linked creatine deficiency syndrome (CCDS1), guanidinoacetate methyltransferase deficiency (CCDS2) ... | Inherited metabolic disorder |
(CCDS1) SLC6A8 [HSA:6535] [KO:K05041] (CCDS2) GAMT [HSA:2593] [KO:K00542] (CCDS3) GATM [HSA:2628] [KO:K00613] |
|
H00860 | Benign hereditary chorea | ... chorea in conjunction with hypothyroidism and respiratory problems. Features supporting this diagnosis include normal general examination with no dysmorphic features, broadly normal intellectual development ... | Nervous system disease | TTF1 [HSA:7270] [KO:K15225] | |
H00873 |
Cousin syndrome Pelviscapular dysplasia |
... and pelvic hypoplasia along with epiphyseal abnormalities, congenital dwarfism, and facial dysmorphy including cranial, cervical, and auricular malformations. Cousin syndrome is linked to TBX15 insufficiency | Congenital malformation | TBX15 [HSA:6913] [KO:K10182] | |
H00879 | Perry syndrome | ... severe weight loss and hypoventilation. At a molecular level, Perry syndrome is characterized by TDP-43 inclusions indicating a pathological overlap with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and some forms of ... | Neurodegenerative disease | DCTN1 [HSA:1639] [KO:K04648] | |
H00881 | Li-Fraumeni syndrome | Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is a familial clustering of early onset tumors including sarcomas, breast cancers, brain tumors and adrenocortical carcinomas (ADR). Initially considered as a rare syndrome, ... | Neoplasm |
(LFS) TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451] (LFS2) CHEK2 [HSA:11200] [KO:K06641] |
|
H00885 |
Hypomelanosis of Ito Pigmentary mosaicism |
... the eye, and skeletal system. The hypomelanotic lesions are present at birth or usually appear in the first year of life. Hypomelanosis of Ito includes many different states of chromosomal mosaicism. | Skin disease | chromosomal mosaicism | |
H00897 | Pontocerebellar hypoplasia | ... onset. Up to now ten different subtypes have been reported. All subtypes share common characteristics, including hypoplasia/atrophy of cerebellum and pons, progressive microcephaly, and variable cerebral involvement ... | Congenital malformation |
(PCH1A) VRK1 [HSA:7443] [KO:K08816] (PCH1B) EXOSC3 [HSA:51010] [KO:K03681] (PCH1C) EXOSC8 [HSA:11340] [KO:K12586] (PCH1D) EXOSC9 [HSA:5393] [KO:K03678] (PCH1E) SLC25A46 [HSA:91137] [KO:K03454] (PCH1F) EXOSC1 [HSA:51013] [KO:K07573] (PCH2A/4/5) TSEN54 [HSA:283989] [KO:K15326] (PCH2B) TSEN2 [HSA:80746] [KO:K15322] (PCH2C) TSEN34 [HSA:79042] [KO:K15323] (PCH2D) SEPSECS [HSA:51091] [KO:K03341] (PCH2E) VPS53 [HSA:55275] [KO:K20299] (PCH2F) TSEN15 [HSA:116461] [KO:K15324] (PCH3) PCLO [HSA:27445] [KO:K16882] (PCH6) RARS2 [HSA:57038] [KO:K01887] (PCH7) TOE1 [HSA:114034] [KO:K13202] (PCH8) CHMP1A [HSA:5119] [KO:K12197] (PCH9) AMPD2 [HSA:271] [KO:K01490] (PCH10) CLP1 [HSA:10978] [KO:K14399] (PCH11) TBC1D23 [HSA:55773] [KO:K22555] (PCH12) COASY [HSA:80347] [KO:K02318] (PCH13) VPS51 [HSA:738] [KO:K20296] (PCH14) PPIL1 [HSA:51645] [KO:K12733] (PCH15) CDC40 [HSA:51362] [KO:K12816] (PCH16) MINPP1 [HSA:9562] [KO:K03103] (PCH17) PRDM13 [HSA:59336] [KO:K24645] |
|
H00898 |
Myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anaemia Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia Hereditary myopathy with lactic acidosis (HML) |
... aconitase deficiency has been found to be caused by mutations in the gene encoding the iron-sulphur cluster scaffold protein (ISCU). ISCU is essential for the activity of mitochondrial iron-sulphur proteins ... | Inherited metabolic disorder |
(MLASA1) PUS1 [HSA:80324] [KO:K06173] (MLASA2) YARS2 [HSA:51067] [KO:K01866] (HML) ISCU [HSA:23479] [KO:K22068] |
|
H00899 | Lysinuric protein intolerance | ... disorder, in general, come to medical attention from early on in life with several significant problems including failure to thrive and intellectual impairment. LPI is caused by mutations in the SLC7A7 gene ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | SLC7A7 [HSA:9056] [KO:K13867] | |
H00903 |
Congenital clubfoot Congenital talipes equinovarus |
Congenital clubfoot is an idiopathic deformity of the lower limb that consists of malalignment of the bones and joints of the foot and ankle. It is defined as a fixation of the foot in a hand-like orientation ... | Congenital malformation | PITX1 [HSA:5307] [KO:K09356] | |
H00908 | Mowat-Wilson syndrome | ... distinct facial phenotype, intellectual deficiency, epilepsy and variable congenital malformations including Hirschsprung disease, genitourinary anomalies, congenital heart defects, agenesis of the corpus ... | Congenital malformation | ZEB2 [HSA:9839] [KO:K23560] | |
H00910 | Hirschsprung disease | ... several genes have been identified to be associated with HSCR. The functions of the gene products include transcription factors regulating gene expression in neural crest cells and in participants in signaling ... | Congenital malformation |
(HSCR1) RET [HSA:5979] [KO:K05126] (HSCR2) EDNRB [HSA:1910] [KO:K04198] (HSCR3) GDNF [HSA:2668] [KO:K05452] (HSCR4) EDN3 [HSA:1908] [KO:K05227] (HCAD) ECE1 [HSA:1889] [KO:K01415] |
|
H00915 |
Tuberous sclerosis complex Bourneville-Pringle disease |
... slowly progressive genetic disorder characterized by pervasive benign tumors in most organ systems including the brain, skin, kidney, liver, lung, and heart, which is inherited in an autosomal dominant ... | Congenital malformation |
(TSC1) TSC1 [HSA:7248] [KO:K07206] (TSC2) TSC2 [HSA:7249] [KO:K07207] |
|
H00917 | Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia | ... are morphologically normal. Three types of the disease are known as type I, II and III, and there is also a huge group of congenital forms that cannot be included with any of the three canonical types. | Hematologic disease |
(CDAIA) CDAN1 [HSA:146059] [KO:K19531] (CDAIB) CDIN1 [HSA:84529] [KO:K24865] (CDAII) SEC23B [HSA:10483] [KO:K14006] (CDAIIIA) KIF23 [HSA:9493] [KO:K17387] (CDAIIIB) RACGAP1 [HSA:29127] [KO:K16733] (CDAIV) KLF1 [HSA:10661] [KO:K09204] |
|
H00936 |
Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome (GOSHS) |
... is characterized by central and enteric nervous system defects. Clinical features of this syndrome include polymicrogyria, mild mental retardation, microcephaly, facial dysmorphisms, and short-segment Hirschsprung ... | Congenital malformation | KBP [HSA:26128] [KO:K23845] | |
H00940 | Cohen syndrome | Cohen syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad phenotypic spectrum. Essential symptoms include mental retardation, progressive postnatal microcephaly, typical facial anomalies, ophthalmologic ... | Congenital malformation | COH1 [HSA:157680] [KO:K19526] | |
H00942 | Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome | ... extreme hyperinsulinemia and profound insulin-resistance diabetes. Additional characteristics of RMS can include acanthosis nigricans, polycystic ovarian disease, hirsutism, precocity, pineal hyperplasia, and ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease | INSR [HSA:3643] [KO:K04527] | |
H00944 | Dowling-Degos disease | ... mutations in keratin 5 and protein O-fucosyltransferase 1. Small hyperpigmented macules appear in a clustered or reticulated pattern at flexural sites, such as the neck, axilla, and antecubital fossa. ... | Skin disease |
(DDD1) KRT5 [HSA:3852] [KO:K07605] (DDD2) POFUT1 [HSA:23509] [KO:K03691] (DDD4) POGLUT1 [HSA:56983] [KO:K13667] |
|
H00953 |
Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy Corneal amyloidosis |
... mulberry-shaped nodules formed beneath the corneal epithelium during the first decade of life. Clinical symptoms include photophobia, foreign body sensation, and decreased vision. Fusiform deposits similar to those in ... | Nervous system disease | TACSTD2 [HSA:4070] [KO:K17288] | |
H00956 | Lattice corneal dystrophies | ... corneal dystrophies, is an autosomal dominant dystrophy with variable expression. Clinical findings include the presence of a linear network of subepithelial opacities (lattice lines). LCD associated with ... | Nervous system disease | TGFBI [HSA:7045] [KO:K19519] | |
H00958 |
Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy Congenital hereditary stromal dystrophy Witschel dystrophy |
... age and are slowly progressive to decrease the visual acuity. In CSCD, the morphologic abnormalities include a peculiar arrangement of tightly packed lamellae having highly aligned collagen fibrils of an ... | Nervous system disease | DCN [HSA:1634] [KO:K04660] | |
H00962 | RIDDLE syndrome | ... BRCA1, to sites of DNA damage. As with patients with other DSB repair disorders, the RIDDLE patients also present with nonimmunological characteristics including short stature and motor control problems. | Immune system disease | RNF168 [HSA:165918] [KO:K20779] | |
H00964 | Poor metabolism of thiopurines | ... TPMT gene. TPMT is part of a cascade of enzymes responsible for the metabolism of thiopurine drugs including azathioprine, mercaptopurine, and thioguanine. Recent studies identified germline NUDT15 variation ... | Inherited metabolic disorder |
(THPM1) TPMT [HSA:7172] [KO:K00569] (THPM2) NUDT15 [HSA:55270] [KO:K03574] |
|
H00967 | Adiponectin deficiency | ... adipocyte-derived protein with insulin-sensitizing, anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic properties. Adiponectin deficiency (ADPOD) related to several obesity related malignancies including colorectal cancer. | Inherited metabolic disorder | ADIPOQ [HSA:9370] [KO:K07296] | |
H00968 |
Raine syndrome Lethal osteosclerotic bone dysplasia |
... density of all bones and the basal structures of the skull, which leads to the characteristic facial features including microcephaly, proptosis, hypoplastic nose and midface, small jaw, and cleft palate. | Congenital malformation | FAM20C [HSA:56975] [KO:K21958] | |
H00969 | Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation | ... craniofacial dysmorphism, disproportionate short stature, and genital hypoplasia. Skeletal dysplasia includes absence of the thumbs, hypoplasia of the radius and ulna, and additional vertebral bodies and ... | Congenital malformation | ZBTB16 [HSA:7704] [KO:K10055] | |
H00977 | Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome | ... philtrum, thin upper lip, and protruding ears. Skeletal abnormalities that are frequently observed include epiphyses of the middle phalanges with shortened metacarpals, hip malformations, and short stature ... | Congenital malformation |
(TRPS1_2_3) TRPS1 [HSA:7227] [KO:K22040] (TRPS2) EXT1 [HSA:2131] [KO:K02366] |
[ KEGG | DISEASE | DRUG | MEDICUS ] |