Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Mustela lutreola (European mink)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Mustela lutreola (European mink) [GN:
mlk ]
Gene
131832405 ZFYVE16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
131809893 ZFYVE9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
131811852 SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
131835965 SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K23605 ]
131822150 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
131826898 BIN1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
131823699 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
131810317 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
131808821 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
131813113 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
131829561 WIPF3; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
131809344 DNAJC6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
131810223 CAPZB; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
131811725 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 [KO:K18467 ]
131838873 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
131828888 VPS26A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
131817478 VPS35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
131816874 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
131838221 STAM; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
131827213 STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
131810232 TSG101; tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein isoform X1 [KO:K12183 ]
131811446 VPS37B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
131819588 VPS37D; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
131820436 VPS37A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
131813457 VPS37C; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
131813460 VPS36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
131815801 VPS25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 isoform X1 [KO:K12189 ]
131816257 CHMP6; charged multivesicular body protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K12195 ]
131836394 CHMP4A; charged multivesicular body protein 4a isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
131840409 CHMP3; charged multivesicular body protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12193 ]
131818193 CHMP2A; charged multivesicular body protein 2a isoform X1 [KO:K12191 ]
131811776 VPS4B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
131834152 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B-like [KO:K12196 ]
131818405 VPS4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
131833735 VTA1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
131824391 PDCD6IP; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
131833399 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
131838068 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
131839436 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
131834381 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
131834384 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
131834396 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
131832674 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
131833285 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like [KO:K06751 ]
131816329 RABEP1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
131828899 RUFY2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
131832643 RUFY1; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
131810333 VPS45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
131840292 RAB11FIP5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
131820589 RAB11FIP1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
131819221 RAB11FIP3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
131815744 RAB11FIP4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
131818528 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
131807580 PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
131808912 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
131834161 SMAP1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
131807396 ASAP2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
131809316 ASAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
131826397 ASAP1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
131815885 ACAP1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
131809300 ACAP3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
131824699 ACAP2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
131807793 ARAP1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
131825046 ARAP2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
131832183 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
131827303 AGAP1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
131829941 AGAP3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
131838539 AGAP2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
131807311 ARFGAP1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
131839577 ARFGAP3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
131812334 ARFGAP2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
131820343 PSD3; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
131828504 PSD; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
131832126 PSD2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
131838326 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12495 ]
131838384 IQSEC3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
131822018 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12495 ]
131824274 IQSEC1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
131826748 ARFGEF1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
131807490 ARFGEF2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
131828508 GBF1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
mlk04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
mlk04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
mlk04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs