KEGG   PATHWAY: mmf04150
Entry
mmf04150                    Pathway                                
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
mmf04150  mTOR signaling pathway
mmf04150

Organism
Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat) [GN:mmf]
Gene
118615134  INSR; insulin receptor [KO:K04527] [EC:2.7.10.1]
118615228  FNIP2; folliculin-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K20401]
118615380  ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147]
118615385  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
118615445  EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259]
118615606  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
118616112  WNT3A; protein Wnt-3a [KO:K00312]
118616276  EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259]
118616322  WNT9A; protein Wnt-9a [KO:K01064]
118616460  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
118616724  SOS2; son of sevenless homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
118617106  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
118617111  ATP6V1A; V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
118617527  [KO:K20397]
118617604  DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
118617714  WNT7A; protein Wnt-7a [KO:K00572]
118617870  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
118618448  LPIN3; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN3 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
118618601  SEH1L; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nucleoporin SEH1 [KO:K14299]
118618682  RNF152; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF152 [KO:K15705] [EC:2.3.2.27]
118618842  TTI1; TELO2-interacting protein 1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20403]
118619361  LPIN2; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN2 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
118619570  BRAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X1 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118619617  [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118619881  LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 [KO:K04370]
118619950  FZD1; frizzled-1 [KO:K02432]
118619958  RHEB; GTP-binding protein Rheb isoform X1 [KO:K07208]
118619980  MIOS; GATOR complex protein MIOS [KO:K20407]
118619995  ATP6V1F; V-type proton ATPase subunit F [KO:K02151]
118620145  WNT2; protein Wnt-2 [KO:K00182]
118620176  WNT16; protein Wnt-16 [KO:K01558]
118620235  GRB10; growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 [KO:K20064]
118620917  ATP6V1G2; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2 [KO:K02152]
118621222  RPS6KA2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118621399  SGK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 isoform X1 [KO:K13302] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118621509  RRAGD; ras-related GTP-binding protein D isoform X1 [KO:K16186]
118621647  TNF; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
118622317  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
118622685  CAB39L; calcium-binding protein 39-like isoform X1 [KO:K08272]
118622710  EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205]
118623888  EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258]
118623904  TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158]
118624040  IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I isoform X1 [KO:K05459]
118624082  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b [KO:K00444]
118624122  ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 [KO:K02150]
118624174  LRP6; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 [KO:K03068]
118624238  WNT10B; protein Wnt-10b [KO:K01357]
118624573  WNT1; proto-oncogene Wnt-1 [KO:K03209]
118624619  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
118625205  STRADB; STE20-related kinase adapter protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K17532]
118625363  IRS1; insulin receptor substrate 1 [KO:K16172]
118625420  EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259]
118625452  WNT10A; protein Wnt-10a [KO:K01357]
118625653  FZD5; frizzled-5 [KO:K02375]
118625699  WNT6; protein Wnt-6 [KO:K00445]
118625838  CAB39; calcium-binding protein 39 isoform X1 [KO:K08272]
118625867  FZD7; frizzled-7 [KO:K02432]
118626225  TBC1D7; TBC1 domain family member 7 isoform X1 [KO:K20396]
118626404  PRKAA2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
118626673  RPS6KA1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118626685  [KO:K02649]
118626857  SESN2; sestrin-2 [KO:K20394]
118626944  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
118626972  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
118627075  MTOR; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118627149  RRAGC; ras-related GTP-binding protein C isoform X1 [KO:K16186]
118627611  LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1 [KO:K20397]
118627654  RPS6KB2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118627662  [KO:K03259]
118627787  WNT11; protein Wnt-11 [KO:K01384]
118628061  PRR5L; proline-rich protein 5-like isoform X1 [KO:K20411]
118628199  FZD4; frizzled-4 [KO:K02354]
118628363  SLC3A2; 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain isoform X1 [KO:K06519]
118628384  LRP5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 [KO:K03068]
118628434  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
118628933  INS; insulin [KO:K04526]
118629412  MAPKAP1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 isoform X1 [KO:K20410]
118629416  TSC1; hamartin isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
118629558  RPS6; 40S ribosomal protein S6 [KO:K02991]
118629670  RRAGA; ras-related GTP-binding protein A [KO:K16185]
118629777  ATP6V1G1; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1 [KO:K02152]
118630299  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118630717  LPIN1; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN1 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
118630838  ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148]
118630860  ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147]
118630966  SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
118631000  ATP6V1E2; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 2 [KO:K02150]
118631102  ATP6V1D; V-type proton ATPase subunit D [KO:K02149]
118631513  ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 [KO:K02148]
118631521  ATP6V1H; V-type proton ATPase subunit H isoform X1 [KO:K02144]
118631695  DEPTOR; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402]
118631778  FZD6; frizzled-6 [KO:K02376]
118632142  PTEN; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN isoform X1 [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
118632312  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
118632516  WNT8B; protein Wnt-8b [KO:K00714]
118632636  DDIT4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270]
118632909  [KO:K02991]
118632927  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
118632939  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
118633120  NPRL2; GATOR complex protein NPRL2 [KO:K20405]
118633263  SEC13; protein SEC13 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14004]
118633343  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118633580  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
118633806  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364]
118633821  RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR [KO:K07204]
118633872  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
118634222  DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
118634239  RPS6KB1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118634409  FZD2; frizzled-2 [KO:K02235]
118634553  [KO:K02991]
118634682  WNT3; proto-oncogene Wnt-3 [KO:K00312]
118634738  WNT9B; protein Wnt-9b [KO:K01064]
118634915  STRADA; STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08271]
118635671  RPS6KA3; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118635717  RPS6KA6; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118635898  RRAGB; ras-related GTP-binding protein B isoform X1 [KO:K16185]
118635933  FZD8; frizzled-8 [KO:K02375]
118636664  [KO:K08270]
118636917  WNT2B; protein Wnt-2b [KO:K00182]
118637432  LAMTOR5; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 [KO:K16344]
118637472  LAMTOR2; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 isoform X1 [KO:K20398]
118637822  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
118638191  PRKCG; protein kinase C gamma type [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
118638209  SLC7A5; large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13780]
118638271  AKT1S1; proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 [KO:K16184]
118638405  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118639059  WDR59; GATOR complex protein WDR59 isoform X1 [KO:K20409]
118639772  ULK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 isoform X1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118639910  DEPDC5; GATOR complex protein DEPDC5 isoform X1 [KO:K20404]
118639964  CASTOR1; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23080]
118640089  FZD10; frizzled-10 [KO:K02842]
118640210  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
118640267  CLIP1; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421]
118640620  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118640722  ATP6V1G3; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3 [KO:K02152]
118640813  IGF1R; insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
118641133  WNT7B; protein Wnt-7b isoform X1 [KO:K00572]
118641236  ULK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 isoform X1 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118641305  FLCN; folliculin isoform X1 [KO:K09594]
118641370  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
118641661  SLC38A9; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 isoform X1 [KO:K14995]
118641681  [KO:K02991]
118641701  WDR24; GATOR complex protein WDR24 [KO:K20408]
118641707  NPRL3; GATOR complex protein NPRL3 isoform X1 [KO:K20406]
118641733  SKP2; S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03875]
118641812  PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
118641870  FZD9; frizzled-9 [KO:K02842]
118642003  [KO:K02991]
118642250  TSC2; tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
118642254  TELO2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog [KO:K11137]
118642307  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
118642464  LAMTOR4; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 isoform X1 [KO:K20399]
118642565  MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266]
118642584  RICTOR; rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K08267]
118642587  CASTOR2; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 2 [KO:K23081]
118642806  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118642883  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
118643162  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
118643400  DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
118643522  STK11; serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 isoform X1 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
118643565  WNT8A; protein Wnt-8a [KO:K00714]
118643656  FNIP1; folliculin-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20400]
Compound
C00020  AMP
C00062  L-Arginine
C00123  L-Leucine
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
  Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
  Journal
Cell Metab 23:990-1003 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.009
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 15:155-62 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3757
Reference
  Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
  Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 36:79-90 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.011
Reference
  Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
  Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 95:1157-87 (2015)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00038.2014
Reference
  Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
  Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
  Journal
Annu Rev Nutr 35:321-48 (2015)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034355
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
  Journal
Cell Res 26:7-20 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2015.146
Reference
  Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
  Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 24:400-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.03.003
Reference
  Authors
Fingar DC
  Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
  Journal
Mol Cell 58:713-5 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.05.029
Reference
  Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
  Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
  Journal
Trends Pharmacol Sci 37:303-17 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2015.11.011
Reference
  Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
  Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
  Journal
Br J Haematol 166:336-51 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/bjh.12945
Reference
  Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
  Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 38:233-42 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.tibs.2013.01.004
Reference
  Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
  Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
  Journal
ASN Neuro 5:e00108 (2013)
DOI:10.1042/AN20120092
Reference
  Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
  Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
  Journal
Mol Cells 35:463-73 (2013)
DOI:10.1007/s10059-013-0138-2
Reference
  Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 122:3589-94 (2009)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.051011
Reference
  Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
  Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
  Journal
Annu Rev Biochem 75:137-63 (2006)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142702
Reference
  Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
  Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
  Journal
Oncotarget 7:21064-75 (2016)
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.8383
Reference
  Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
  Journal
Cell 168:960-976 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.004
Related
pathway
mmf00561  Glycerolipid metabolism
mmf04010  MAPK signaling pathway
mmf04140  Autophagy - animal
mmf04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
mmf04152  AMPK signaling pathway
mmf04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
mmf04910  Insulin signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04150   

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