Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat) [GN:
mmf ]
Gene
118615237 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
118615449 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
118615490 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
118615652 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
118615777 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
118616113 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
118616426 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
118618649 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
118620125 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
118620813 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
118621078 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
118623396 CACNA2D4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
118623445 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
118623513 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
118623538 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
118623904 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
118623957 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
118624255 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
118624294 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
118624301 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
118624789 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
118625175 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
118625204 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
118625398 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
118626713 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
118627118 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
118627949 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
118628000 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
118629754 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
118630633 MAP4K4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
118632005 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
118632179 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118632575 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
118632910 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
118633017 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
118633198 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
118633334 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
118633936 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
118634237 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
118634439 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
118634493 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
118634578 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
118634585 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
118634685 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118634773 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
118635608 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
118636653 ELK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 [KO:K04375 ]
118637205 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
118637506 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
118637768 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
118638192 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
118638195 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
118638196 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
118639068 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
118639212 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
118639385 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
118640543 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
118640680 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
118640888 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
118641149 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
118641386 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
118641408 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
118642159 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
118642231 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
118642367 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
118642548 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
118643440 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
118643595 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mmf04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway