Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
msam04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass) [GN:
msam ]
Gene
119882814 rad23aa; RAD23 homolog A, nucleotide excision repair protein a [KO:K10839 ]
119883053 hspa8b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
119885913 rpn1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
119886247 edem1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10084 ]
119886256 sec61a1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha-like 1 [KO:K10956 ]
119886517 rpn2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 [KO:K12667 ]
119888636 lman2; vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36 isoform X1 [KO:K10082 ]
119889172 ern1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
119891200 ufd1l; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
119893415 herpud1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein [KO:K14027 ]
119895062 stt3a; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
119898630 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
119900801 atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha [KO:K09054 ]
119900853 edem3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10086 ]
119902518 dad1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
119902754 dnajc1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 1 [KO:K09521 ]
119904119 nfe2l2a; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2a [KO:K05638 ]
119904140 uggt2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
119904610 dnajc10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
119905287 zgc:113278; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
119905988 edem2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
119905989 ddost; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
119907199 atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
119908561 sec61g; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
119908761 dnajc5ga; dnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 5 gamma a isoform X1 [KO:K09525 ]
119908886 hsp90aa1.1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha 1 [KO:K04079 ]
119908887 hsp90aa1.2; heat shock protein 90, alpha (cytosolic), class A member 1, tandem duplicate 2 [KO:K04079 ]
119909350 tram1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
119909531 eif2s1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1b [KO:K03237 ]
119910090 uggt1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
119910177 sec23a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec23A [KO:K14006 ]
119911773 sec24d; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec24D [KO:K14007 ]
119914238 sec31a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec31A [KO:K14005 ]
119914339 si:ch211-282j22.3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
119914342 rad23b; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
119914612 ero1b; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
119915706 nploc4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog [KO:K14015 ]
119915823 dnajb12b; dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12b isoform X1 [KO:K09518 ]
119916202 sar1aa; GTP-binding protein SAR1b isoform X1 [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
119917497 sar1ab; secretion associated, Ras related GTPase 1Ab [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway