Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Papio anubis (olive baboon)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Papio anubis (olive baboon) [GN:
panu ]
Gene
101001297 ZFYVE16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X2 [KO:K04679 ]
101008435 ZFYVE9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
101004882 SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04500 ]
101013089 SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K23605 ]
101022676 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X10 [KO:K12470 ]
101001240 BIN1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X28 [KO:K12562 ]
101001580 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
101018193 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X7 [KO:K12472 ]
101002864 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K12474 ]
101001611 WASL; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
101019379 ARPC1B; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1B isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
101021211 ARPC1A; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
101019552 ARPC2; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2 isoform X6 [KO:K05758 ]
101022717 ARPC3; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05756 ]
101018343 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
101018299 WIPF2; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
101005427 WIPF1; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 isoform X2 [KO:K19475 ]
101009582 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
101005304 DNAJC6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
101011470 CAPZB; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X5 [KO:K10365 ]
101023429 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X3 [KO:K18467 ]
101018648 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
100997365 VPS26A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A isoform X2 [KO:K18466 ]
101011892 VPS35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 isoform X1 [KO:K18468 ]
101000472 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
101023435 STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
101010387 STAM; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
101001247 TSG101; tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein isoform X1 [KO:K12183 ]
101021403 VPS28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
101005539 VPS37B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B isoform X2 [KO:K12185 ]
101012574 VPS37D; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
101003808 VPS37C; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C isoform X2 [KO:K12185 ]
101004465 VPS37A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
101011058 VPS25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 isoform X1 [KO:K12189 ]
101023361 CHMP6; charged multivesicular body protein 6 isoform X2 [KO:K12195 ]
101000776 CHMP3; charged multivesicular body protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12193 ]
101015580 CHMP2A; charged multivesicular body protein 2a isoform X2 [KO:K12191 ]
101005162 CHMP7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X2 [KO:K15053 ]
116271491 VPS4B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
101007665 VPS4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
101018056 VTA1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
101007873 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X2 [KO:K12200 ]
116273849 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
116273852 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
101005933 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
101004576 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K05068 ]
101014683 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X4 [KO:K05069 ]
101021987 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-27 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101019755 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-38 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
101025045 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116272574 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
100997583 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116272784 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101022333 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101003522 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-27 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
101021633 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-7 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
101006198 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
116268677 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
116272937 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, Cw-6 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101012738 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
101026217 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-27 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
101002482 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
116273056 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, Cw-8 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
116273133 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
116273134 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-7 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
101020363 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
101021052 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
101024059 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E [KO:K06751 ]
101015220 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-11 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
101009503 popy class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
100126713 PACA-F; major histocompatibility complex, class I, F precursor [KO:K06751 ]
101007932 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like precursor [KO:K06751 ]
100999174 RABEP1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
101016304 RUFY1; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
101001327 RUFY2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
101011238 VPS45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
101005550 RAB11FIP5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X5 [KO:K12484 ]
100997473 RAB11FIP1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
101017050 RAB11FIP2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12484 ]
101020531 RAB11FIP4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K12485 ]
101019858 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
101004833 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
101007713 SMAP2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
101007528 SMAP1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12486 ]
101023430 ASAP3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
101005631 ASAP1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
101023214 ASAP2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
101005069 ACAP3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
101025946 ACAP1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12489 ]
101013666 ACAP2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
101006258 ARAP1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X13 [KO:K18439 ]
101022306 ARAP2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
101001754 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
101006217 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 5-like [KO:K12491 ]
103881574 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 5-like [KO:K12491 ]
101000696 AGAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12491 ]
101016116 AGAP1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
101007472 AGAP2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
101015277 ARFGAP1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K12492 ]
100999159 ARFGAP2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12493 ]
101020955 ARFGAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
100999878 PSD4; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
101000961 PSD2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12494 ]
101010487 PSD3; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
101013489 IQSEC3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
101004970 IQSEC1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X4 [KO:K12495 ]
101009534 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
101003174 ARFGEF1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K18442 ]
101018240 ARFGEF2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
101020023 GBF1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X8 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
panu04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
panu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
panu04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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