Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
cvg04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cyprinodon variegatus (sheepshead minnow) [GN:
cvg ]
Gene
107094024 sec61a1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1 [KO:K10956 ]
107093952 sec61g; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
107091506 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1-like [KO:K12666 ]
107093913 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1-like [KO:K12666 ]
107093194 rpn2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 [KO:K12667 ]
107098277 dad1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
107094445 ddost; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
107086177 stt3b; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
107101788 stt3a; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
107082727 lman2; vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36 isoform X1 [KO:K10082 ]
107096182 uggt1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
107093559 UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
107097506 edem1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
107105183 edem2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
107088711 ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
107089728 ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10086 ]
107104622 ero1b; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
107098893 ssr1; translocon-associated protein subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K13249 ]
107090253 translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
107093227 tram1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
107086268 nploc4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog [KO:K14015 ]
107089655 ufd1l; ubiquitin fusion degradation protein 1 homolog [KO:K14016 ]
107100893 dnajb12; dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12 isoform X1 [KO:K09518 ]
107083499 dnajc5g; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5G isoform X1 [KO:K09525 ]
107080830 eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
107087200 atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
107098581 atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
107104477 atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
107096277 herpud1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein [KO:K14027 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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