PATHWAY: pdic04144 Help
Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat) [GN:
pdic ]
Gene
114496087 ZFYVE9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
114513164 ZFYVE16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
114506330 SMAD2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 [KO:K04500 ]
114504690 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
114493955 BIN1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X5 [KO:K12562 ]
114502416 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
114496077 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
114497759 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 [KO:K12474 ]
114501467 ARPC4; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05755 ]
114494139 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
114497906 DNAJC6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
114496189 WASHC2C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: WASH complex subunit 2C [KO:K18462 ]
114497600 CAPZB; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X5 [KO:K10365 ]
114507542 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: F-actin-capping protein subunit beta-like [KO:K10365 ]
114509933 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
114509725 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
114496394 VPS26A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
114503396 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
114491677 STAM; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04705 ]
114494587 STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
114499944 TSG101; tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein isoform X1 [KO:K12183 ]
114514581 VPS28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
114510040 VPS37B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
114511174 VPS37D; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
114499703 VPS37C; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
114508375 VPS37A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
114508615 VPS36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
114503549 VPS25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
114501775 CHMP4C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: charged multivesicular body protein 4c [KO:K24782 ]
114503058 CHMP7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
114488087 VPS4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
114506641 VPS4B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
114494370 VTA1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
114509308 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: charged multivesicular body protein 1b-2-like [KO:K12197 ]
114501438 programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
114494500 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
114504996 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K05070 ]
114509744 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510724 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-C*0202 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510729 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
114510746 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
114510749 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510755 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510758 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510764 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510832 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510833 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510835 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
114510837 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510840 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
114510842 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510968 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114490215 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
114489982 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
114493833 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
114493857 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
114493871 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114493931 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
114493932 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
114494996 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
114510838 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510766 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510722 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510923 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
114510788 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510850 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
114510843 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510738 popy class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510761 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0201 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510844 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510739 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114510783 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
114492642 EHD4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: EH domain-containing protein 4 [KO:K12477 ]
114496572 RUFY2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K12482 ]
114499506 EHD1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: EH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12483 ]
114488961 VPS45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
114515056 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rab-11B-like [KO:K07905 ]
114514236 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rab-11B-like [KO:K07905 ]
114514449 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rab-11B-like [KO:K07905 ]
114499557 RAB11FIP5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
114508904 RAB11FIP1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
114496534 RAB11FIP3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
114504114 RAB11FIP4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
114488206 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
114496144 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
114507316 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
114494112 SMAP1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
114498020 ASAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
114499569 ASAP2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12488 ]
114514703 ASAP1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K12488 ]
114496416 ACAP3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12489 ]
114489163 ACAP2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
114515260 ACAP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
114499292 ARAP1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
114492955 ARAP2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18440 ]
114509280 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
114507588 AGAP3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X4 [KO:K12491 ]
114494610 AGAP1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X9 [KO:K12491 ]
114512695 AGAP2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
114506485 ARFGAP1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
114499276 ARFGAP2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12493 ]
114513294 ARFGAP3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
114509815 PSD2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12494 ]
114500729 PSD4; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
114508513 PSD3; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12494 ]
114490736 IQSEC1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X5 [KO:K12495 ]
114504568 IQSEC2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12495 ]
114513501 IQSEC3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
114506218 ARFGEF2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
114514651 ARFGEF1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 [KO:K18442 ]
114496337 GBF1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
pdic04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pdic04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
pdic04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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