Entry
Name
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling - Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse)
Description
Endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids) serve as retrograde messengers at synapses in various regions of the brain. The family of endocannabinoids includes at least five derivatives of arachidonic acid; the two best characterized are arachydonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachydonoil glycerol (2AG). They are released from postsynaptic neurons upon postsynaptic depolarization and/or receptor activation. The released endocannabinoids then activate the CB1 receptors (CB1R) at presynaptic terminals and suppress the release of inhibitory transmitter GABA (depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition, DSI) or excitatory transmitter glutamate (depolarization-induced suppression of excitation, DSE) by inhibiting Ca2+ channels. Besides the well-known expression of the CB1R in the plasma membrane, this receptor is also present in mitochondrial membranes, where it reduces the mitochondrial respiration and contributes to DSI. Whereas DSI and DSE result in short-term synaptic plasticity, endocannabinoids also mediate long-term synaptic changes (eCB-LTD). Persistent activation of CB1 receptors over a period of minutes triggers eCB-LTD by a RIM1alpha-dependent mechanism.
Class
Organismal Systems; Nervous system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
pleu04723 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
Other DBs
Organism
Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse) [GN:
pleu ]
Gene
114680674 Plcb3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
114680800 Ndufb10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
114681169 Ndufs5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
114681254 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
114681403 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
114682519 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
114683299 Cacna1s; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
114683622 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
114684114 Ndufs7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
114684157 Cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
114685202 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
114685317 Ndufa7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
114685431 Ndufs2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
114686204 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
114686598 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
114686683 Ndufa13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
114686769 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
114687010 Gabra4; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05175 ]
114687164 Slc17a7; vesicular glutamate transporter 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12302 ]
114687296 Gabrb1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1 [KO:K05181 ]
114687433 Gabra3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3 [KO:K05175 ]
114687634 Gabra2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05175 ]
114687652 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
114687896 Gabrg1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1 [KO:K05186 ]
114688173 Gabrq; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta isoform X1 [KO:K05192 ]
114688226 Ndufb7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
114688303 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
114688434 Ndufa3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
114688857 Ndufa11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
114689530 Gabre; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon [KO:K05185 ]
114689842 Gabrb2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05181 ]
114689843 Gabra6; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6 isoform X1 [KO:K05175 ]
114689844 Gabra1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05175 ]
114689845 Gabrg2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05186 ]
114690390 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
114690693 Kcnj9; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 3 [KO:K05002 ]
114691978 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
114692328 Rims1; regulating synaptic membrane exocytosis protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K15291 ]
114692733 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
114692919 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
114693442 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
114693495 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
114694322 Ndufa6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
114694517 Gnao1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04534 ]
114694672 Ndufs8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
114694811 Ndufb9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 [KO:K03965 ]
114695341 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
114695345 Ndufb5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
114695430 Gabrr1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1 [KO:K05190 ]
114695452 Gabrr2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-2 [KO:K05190 ]
114695599 Ndufa5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
114695853 Ndufc1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
114696107 Ndufs6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
114696693 Kcnj3; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04997 ]
114698273 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
114699672 Ndufs3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
114699783 Kcnj5; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4 [KO:K04999 ]
114699988 Gnai3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
114700027 Gabrr3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3 [KO:K05190 ]
114700364 Kcnj6; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05000 ]
114700572 Ndufa12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
114700676 Ndufa10; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial [KO:K03954 ]
114700762 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X8 [KO:K04850 ]
114700920 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
114701281 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
114701446 Ndufa9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
114703266 Ndufb6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
114703666 Plcb4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X2 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
114703672 Plcb1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
114703705 Ndufs4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03937 ]
114703831 Ndufb11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
114703999 Ndufv3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03944 ]
114704485 Ndufb3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
114704715 Ndufa8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
114704795 Ndufa4l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948 ]
114705083 Ndufa2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
114705437 Ndufa1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
114706041 Ndufb1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
114706832 Ndufb2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958 ]
114707983 Napepld; N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D isoform X3 [KO:K13985 ] [EC:3.1.4.54 ]
114708122 Ndufb8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03964 ]
114708228 Gnai1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
114708256 Gabrd; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta [KO:K05184 ]
114708288 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
114708393 Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
114708827 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
114710495 Gabra5; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 [KO:K05175 ]
114710496 Gabrg3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3 [KO:K05186 ]
114710497 Gabrb3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05181 ]
114710722 Ndufb4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
114710969 Gnai2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
Compound
C00350 Phosphatidylethanolamine
C00689 alpha,alpha'-Trehalose 6-phosphate
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C19912 N-Arachidonoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine
Reference
Authors
Hashimotodani Y, Ohno-Shosaku T, Kano M
Title
Ca(2+)-assisted receptor-driven endocannabinoid release: mechanisms that associate presynaptic and postsynaptic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ohno-Shosaku T, Tanimura A, Hashimotodani Y, Kano M
Title
Endocannabinoids and retrograde modulation of synaptic transmission.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Basavarajappa BS
Title
Neuropharmacology of the endocannabinoid signaling system-molecular mechanisms, biological actions and synaptic plasticity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pacher P, Batkai S, Kunos G
Title
The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Di Marzo V, Bifulco M, De Petrocellis L
Title
The endocannabinoid system and its therapeutic exploitation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hashimotodani Y, Ohno-Shosaku T, Kano M
Title
Endocannabinoids and synaptic function in the CNS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kano M, Ohno-Shosaku T, Hashimotodani Y, Uchigashima M, Watanabe M
Title
Endocannabinoid-mediated control of synaptic transmission.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Regehr WG, Carey MR, Best AR
Title
Activity-dependent regulation of synapses by retrograde messengers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benarroch E
Title
Endocannabinoids in basal ganglia circuits: implications for Parkinson disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ohno-Shosaku T, Hashimotodani Y, Maejima T, Kano M
Title
Calcium signaling and synaptic modulation: regulation of endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic modulation by calcium.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harkany T, Mackie K, Doherty P
Title
Wiring and firing neuronal networks: endocannabinoids take center stage.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hosking RD, Zajicek JP
Title
Therapeutic potential of cannabis in pain medicine.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Di Marzo V
Title
Endocannabinoid signaling in the brain: biosynthetic mechanisms in the limelight.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McPartland JM
Title
The endocannabinoid system: an osteopathic perspective.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chevaleyre V, Heifets BD, Kaeser PS, Sudhof TC, Castillo PE
Title
Endocannabinoid-mediated long-term plasticity requires cAMP/PKA signaling and RIM1alpha.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lafourcade CA
Title
Presynaptic mechanisms of endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression in the hippocampus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ueda N, Tsuboi K, Uyama T, Ohnishi T
Title
Biosynthesis and degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Guo J, Ikeda SR
Title
Endocannabinoids modulate N-type calcium channels and G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels via CB1 cannabinoid receptors heterologously expressed in mammalian neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benard G, Massa F, Puente N, Lourenco J, Bellocchio L, Soria-Gomez E, Matias I, Delamarre A, Metna-Laurent M, Cannich A, Hebert-Chatelain E, Mulle C, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Martin-Fontecha M, Klugmann M, Guggenhuber S, Lutz B, Gertsch J, Chaouloff F, Lopez-Rodriguez ML, Grandes P, Rossignol R, Marsicano G
Title
Mitochondrial CB(1) receptors regulate neuronal energy metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Busquets-Garcia A, Desprez T, Metna-Laurent M, Bellocchio L, Marsicano G, Soria-Gomez E
Title
Dissecting the cannabinergic control of behavior: The where matters.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harkany T, Horvath TL
Title
(S)Pot on Mitochondria: Cannabinoids Disrupt Cellular Respiration to Limit Neuronal Activity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Alger BE, Tang AH
Title
Do cannabinoids reduce brain power?
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway