Frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [DS:H02342] Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALSPDC)
Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. In 90% of patients, ALS is sporadic, with no clear genetic linkage. On the other hand, the remaining 10% of cases show familial inheritance, with mutations in SOD1, TDP43(TARDBP), FUS, or C9orf72 genes being the most frequent causes. In spite of such difference, familial ALS and sporadic ALS have similarities in their pathological features. Proposed disease mechanisms contributing to motor neuron degeneration in ALS are: impaired proteostasis, aberrant RNA processing, mitochondrial disfunction and oxidative stress, microglia activation, and axonal dysfunction.
Category
Neurodegenerative disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
08 Diseases of the nervous system
Motor neuron diseases or related disorders
8B60 Motor neuron disease
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Replication, repair and transcription
nt06547 Spliceosome
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Signal transduction
nt06543 NRG-ERBB signaling
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Cellular process
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06534 Unfolded protein response
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06532 Autophagy
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06536 Mitophagy
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06550 Lysosome biogenesis
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06551 Lysosome
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06545 Cornified envelope formation
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Maruyama H, Morino H, Ito H, Izumi Y, Kato H, Watanabe Y, Kinoshita Y, Kamada M, Nodera H, Suzuki H, Komure O, Matsuura S, Kobatake K, Morimoto N, Abe K, Suzuki N, Aoki M, Kawata A, Hirai T, Kato T, Ogasawara K, Hirano A, Takumi T, Kusaka H, Hagiwara K, Kaji R, Kawakami H
Title
Mutations of optineurin in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Mackenzie IR, Nicholson AM, Sarkar M, Messing J, Purice MD, Pottier C, Annu K, Baker M, Perkerson RB, Kurti A, Matchett BJ, Mittag T, Temirov J, Hsiung GR, Krieger C, Murray ME, Kato M, Fryer JD, Petrucelli L, Zinman L, Weintraub S, Mesulam M, Keith J, Zivkovic SA, Hirsch-Reinshagen V, Roos RP, Zuchner S, Graff-Radford NR, Petersen RC, Caselli RJ, Wszolek ZK, Finger E, Lippa C, Lacomis D, Stewart H, Dickson DW, Kim HJ, Rogaeva E, Bigio E, Boylan KB, Taylor JP, Rademakers R
Title
TIA1 Mutations in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia Promote Phase Separation and Alter Stress Granule Dynamics.
Mohassel P, Donkervoort S, Lone MA, Nalls M, Gable K, Gupta SD, Foley AR, Hu Y, Saute JAM, Moreira AL, Kok F, Introna A, Logroscino G, Grunseich C, Nickolls AR, Pourshafie N, Neuhaus SB, Saade D, Gangfuss A, Kolbel H, Piccus Z, Le Pichon CE, Fiorillo C, Ly CV, Topf A, Brady L, Specht S, Zidell A, Pedro H, Mittelmann E, Thomas FP, Chao KR, Konersman CG, Cho MT, Brandt T, Straub V, Connolly AM, Schara U, Roos A, Tarnopolsky M, Hoke A, Brown RH, Lee CH, Hornemann T, Dunn TM, Bonnemann CG
Title
Childhood amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by excess sphingolipid synthesis.
Kume K, Kurashige T, Muguruma K, Morino H, Tada Y, Kikumoto M, Miyamoto T, Akutsu SN, Matsuda Y, Matsuura S, Nakamori M, Nishiyama A, Izumi R, Niihori T, Ogasawara M, Eura N, Kato T, Yokomura M, Nakayama Y, Ito H, Nakamura M, Saito K, Riku Y, Iwasaki Y, Maruyama H, Aoki Y, Nishino I, Izumi Y, Aoki M, Kawakami H
Title
CGG repeat expansion in LRP12 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
Subgroup
Peroneal muscular atrophy Dejerine-Sottas disease [DS:H02359] Cowchock syndrome [DS:H02344] Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, Okinawa type (HMSNO)
Description
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, also called hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN), is a group of disorders characterized by a chronic motor and sensory polyneuropathy. Based on nerve conduction velocities, the disease can be divided into demyelinating CMT (CMT1), axonal CMT (CMT2) and intermediate CMT (CMTDI/CMTRI). Although more than 70 disease genes for CMT are known, a large number of affected individuals remain without a genetic diagnosis.
Category
Neurodegenerative disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
08 Diseases of the nervous system
Disorders of nerve root, plexus or peripheral nerves
Hereditary neuropathy
8C20 Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Replication, repair and transcription
nt06509 DNA replication
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Signal transduction
nt06528 Calcium signaling
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Cellular process
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
nt06532 Autophagy
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
nt06536 Mitophagy
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
nt06550 Lysosome biogenesis
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
nt06551 Lysosome
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
nt06544 Neuroactive ligand signaling
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
nt06546 IgSF CAM signaling
H00264 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
CMT1: Abnormal myelin, autosomal dominant
CMT2: Axonopathy, autosomal dominant
Intermediate form: Combination of myelinopathy and axonopathy in individual, autosomal dominant
CMT4: Either myelinopathy or axonopathy, autosomal recessive
CMTX: Axonopathy with secondary myelin changes, X-linked dominant
MNMN: Mononeuropathy of the median nerve mild
Rebelo AP, Cortese A, Abraham A, Eshed-Eisenbach Y, Shner G, Vainshtein A, Buglo E, Camarena V, Gaidosh G, Shiekhattar R, Abreu L, Courel S, Burns DK, Bai Y, Bacon C, Feely SME, Castro D, Peles E, Reilly MM, Shy ME, Zuchner S
Title
A CADM3 variant causes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with marked upper limb involvement.
Guernsey DL, Jiang H, Bedard K, Evans SC, Ferguson M, Matsuoka M, Macgillivray C, Nightingale M, Perry S, Rideout AL, Orr A, Ludman M, Skidmore DL, Benstead T, Samuels ME
Title
Mutation in the gene encoding ubiquitin ligase LRSAM1 in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Cottenie E, Kochanski A, Jordanova A, Bansagi B, Zimon M, Horga A, Jaunmuktane Z, Saveri P, Rasic VM, Baets J, Bartsakoulia M, Ploski R, Teterycz P, Nikolic M, Quinlivan R, Laura M, Sweeney MG, Taroni F, Lunn MP, Moroni I, Gonzalez M, Hanna MG, Bettencourt C, Chabrol E, Franke A, von Au K, Schilhabel M, Kabzinska D, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Brandner S, Lim SC, Song H, Choi BO, Horvath R, Chung KW, Zuchner S, Pareyson D, Harms M, Reilly MM, Houlden H
Title
Truncating and missense mutations in IGHMBP2 cause Charcot-Marie Tooth disease type 2.
Higuchi Y, Hashiguchi A, Yuan J, Yoshimura A, Mitsui J, Ishiura H, Tanaka M, Ishihara S, Tanabe H, Nozuma S, Okamoto Y, Matsuura E, Ohkubo R, Inamizu S, Shiraishi W, Yamasaki R, Ohyagi Y, Kira J, Oya Y, Yabe H, Nishikawa N, Tobisawa S, Matsuda N, Masuda M, Kugimoto C, Fukushima K, Yano S, Yoshimura J, Doi K, Nakagawa M, Morishita S, Tsuji S, Takashima H
Title
Mutations in MME cause an autosomal-recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2.
Delague V, Jacquier A, Hamadouche T, Poitelon Y, Baudot C, Boccaccio I, Chouery E, Chaouch M, Kassouri N, Jabbour R, Grid D, Megarbane A, Haase G, Levy N
Title
Mutations in FGD4 encoding the Rho GDP/GTP exchange factor FRABIN cause autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4H.
Chelban V, Wilson MP, Warman Chardon J, Vandrovcova J, Zanetti MN, Zamba-Papanicolaou E, Efthymiou S, Pope S, Conte MR, Abis G, Liu YT, Tribollet E, Haridy NA, Botia JA, Ryten M, Nicolaou P, Minaidou A, Christodoulou K, Kernohan KD, Eaton A, Osmond M, Ito Y, Bourque P, Jepson JEC, Bello O, Bremner F, Cordivari C, Reilly MM, Foiani M, Heslegrave A, Zetterberg H, Heales SJR, Wood NW, Rothman JE, Boycott KM, Mills PB, Clayton PT, Houlden H
Title
PDXK mutations cause polyneuropathy responsive to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate supplementation.
Kennerson ML, Yiu EM, Chuang DT, Kidambi A, Tso SC, Ly C, Chaudhry R, Drew AP, Rance G, Delatycki MB, Zuchner S, Ryan MM, Nicholson GA
Title
A new locus for X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMTX6) is caused by mutations in the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 3 (PDK3) gene.
Azzedine H, Zavadakova P, Plante-Bordeneuve V, Vaz Pato M, Pinto N, Bartesaghi L, Zenker J, Poirot O, Bernard-Marissal N, Arnaud Gouttenoire E, Cartoni R, Title A, Venturini G, Medard JJ, Makowski E, Schols L, Claeys KG, Stendel C, Roos A, Weis J, Dubourg O, Leal Loureiro J, Stevanin G, Said G, Amato A, Baraban J, LeGuern E, Senderek J, Rivolta C, Chrast R
Title
PLEKHG5 deficiency leads to an intermediate form of autosomal-recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Tamiya G, Makino S, Hayashi M, Abe A, Numakura C, Ueki M, Tanaka A, Ito C, Toshimori K, Ogawa N, Terashima T, Maegawa H, Yanagisawa D, Tooyama I, Tada M, Onodera O, Hayasaka K
Title
A mutation of COX6A1 causes a recessive axonal or mixed form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Auer-Grumbach M, Weger M, Fink-Puches R, Papic L, Frohlich E, Auer-Grumbach P, El Shabrawi-Caelen L, Schabhuttl M, Windpassinger C, Senderek J, Budka H, Trajanoski S, Janecke AR, Haas A, Metze D, Pieber TR, Guelly C
Title
Fibulin-5 mutations link inherited neuropathies, age-related macular degeneration and hyperelastic skin.
Djordjevic D, Pinard M, Gauthier MS, Smith-Hicks C, Hoffman TL, Wolf NI, Oegema R, van Binsbergen E, Baskin B, Bernard G, Fribourg S, Coulombe B, Yoon G
Title
De novo variants in POLR3B cause ataxia, spasticity, and demyelinating neuropathy.
Montecchiani C, Pedace L, Lo Giudice T, Casella A, Mearini M, Gaudiello F, Pedroso JL, Terracciano C, Caltagirone C, Massa R, St George-Hyslop PH, Barsottini OG, Kawarai T, Orlacchio A
Title
ALS5/SPG11/KIAA1840 mutations cause autosomal recessive axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Dominik N, Efthymiou S, Record CJ, Miao X, Lin RQ, Parmar JM, Scardamaglia A, Maroofian R, Lowe SA, Aughey GN, Wilson AD, Curro R, Schnekenberg RP, Alavi S, Leclaire L, He Y, Zhelcheska K, Bellaiche Y, Gaugue I, Skorupinska M, Van de Vondel L, Da'as SI, Turchetti V, Gungor S, Monahan GV, Ghayoor Karimiani E, Jamshidi Y, Lamont PJ, Armirola-Ricaurte C, Topaloglu H, Jordanova A, Zaman M, Banu SH, Marques W, Tomaselli PJ, Aynekin B, Cansu A, Per H, Gulec A, Alvi JR, Sultan T, Khan A, Zifarelli G, Ibrahim S, Mancini GMS, Motazacker MM, Brusse E, Lupo V, Sevilla T, Basak AN, Tekgul S, Palvadeau RJ, Baets J, Parman Y, Cakar A, Horvath R, Haack TB, Stahl JH, Grundmann-Hauser K, Park J, Zuchner S, Laing NG, Wilson LA, Rossor AM, Polke J, Figueiredo FB, Pessoa A, Kok F, Coimbra-Neto AR, Franca MC Jr, Ravenscroft G, Hamed SA, Chung WK, Pittman AM, Osborn DP, Hanna M, Cortese A, Reilly MM, Jepson JE, Lamarche-Vane N, Houlden H
Title
Biallelic variants in ARHGAP19 cause a progressive inherited motor-predominant neuropathy.
Armirola-Ricaurte C, Morant L, Adant I, Hamed SA, Pipis M, Efthymiou S, Amor-Barris S, Atkinson D, Van de Vondel L, Tomic A, Seneca S, de Vriendt E, Zuchner S, Ghesquiere B, Hanna MG, Houlden H, Lunn MP, Reilly MM, Milic Rasic V, Jordanova A
Title
Biallelic variants in COX18 cause a mitochondrial disorder primarily manifesting as peripheral neuropathy.
Ishiura H, Sako W, Yoshida M, Kawarai T, Tanabe O, Goto J, Takahashi Y, Date H, Mitsui J, Ahsan B, Ichikawa Y, Iwata A, Yoshino H, Izumi Y, Fujita K, Maeda K, Goto S, Koizumi H, Morigaki R, Ikemura M, Yamauchi N, Murayama S, Nicholson GA, Ito H, Sobue G, Nakagawa M, Kaji R, Tsuji S
Title
The TRK-fused gene is mutated in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy with proximal dominant involvement.
Polymicrogyria (PMG) is a malformation of cortical development characterized by an excessive number of small gyri with abnormal lamination.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
20 Developmental anomalies
Structural developmental anomalies primarily affecting one body system
Structural developmental anomalies of the nervous system
LA05 Cerebral structural developmental anomalies
H00271 Polymicrogyria
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06551 Lysosome
H00271 Polymicrogyria
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
H00271 Polymicrogyria
BFPP and BFPR are also known as complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations (CDCBM14A/14B). Please refer to the entry of CDCBM [DS:H01881].
Yunis-Varon syndrome (YVS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by limb defects, ossification defects, generalized hypotrichosis and, frequently, a severe neonatal course. Frameshift and missense mutations of FIG4 in affected individuals from unrelated families have been identified. FIG4 encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase required for regulation of PI(3,5)P2 levels, and thus endosomal trafficking and autophagy.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
20 Developmental anomalies
Multiple developmental anomalies or syndromes
LD24 Syndromes with skeletal anomalies as a major feature
H02127 Yunis-Varon syndrome
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06551 Lysosome
H02127 Yunis-Varon syndrome
Campeau PM, Lenk GM, Lu JT, Bae Y, Burrage L, Turnpenny P, Roman Corona-Rivera J, Morandi L, Mora M, Reutter H, Vulto-van Silfhout AT, Faivre L, Haan E, Gibbs RA, Meisler MH, Lee BH
Title
Yunis-Varon syndrome is caused by mutations in FIG4, encoding a phosphoinositide phosphatase.