Entry
Name
Dopaminergic synapse - Bison bison bison (American bison)
Description
Dopamine (DA) is an important and prototypical slow neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, where it controls a variety of functions including locomotor activity, motivation and reward, learning and memory, and endocrine regulation. Once released from presynaptic axonal terminals, DA interacts with at least five receptor subtypes in the central nervous system (CNS), which have been divided into two groups: the D1-like receptors (D1Rs), comprising D1 and D5 receptors, both positively coupled to adenylyl cyclase and cAMP production, and the D2-like receptors (D2Rs), comprising D2, D3, and D4 receptors, whose activation results in inhibition of adenylyl cyclase and suppression of cAMP production. In addition, D1Rs and D2Rs modulate intracellular Ca2+ levels and a number of Ca2+ -dependent intracellular signaling processes. Through diverse cAMP- and Ca2+-dependent and - independent mechanisms, DA influences neuronal activity, synaptic plasticity, and behavior. Presynaptically localized D2Rs regulate synthesis and release of DA as the main autoreceptor of the dopaminergic system.
Class
Organismal Systems; Nervous system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Bison bison bison (American bison) [GN:
bbis ]
Gene
104992528 SLC18A1; chromaffin granule amine transporter isoform X1 [KO:K08155 ]
104996774 GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04634 ]
104987189 PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
104984484 PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
104995001 ITPR3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 [KO:K04960 ]
104996088 CALML6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 6 [KO:K02183 ]
105002056 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
104996314 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
104997518 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
104992549 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104994644 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104997505 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104989972 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
105002480 GNAL; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha [KO:K04633 ]
105003702 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
105002941 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
104984118 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
104979678 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
104993012 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
104987449 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
104990331 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
104997842 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
104999800 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
104983973 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
104992358 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
104997112 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
104999898 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
104988635 KCNJ3; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1 [KO:K04997 ]
104984881 KCNJ6; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2 [KO:K05000 ]
104993623 KCNJ9; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 3 [KO:K05002 ]
104992012 KCNJ5; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4 [KO:K04999 ]
104981671 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
104994506 GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04630 ]
104997186 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
105004321 GNAO1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04534 ]
104995929 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
104987131 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
104992176 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
104999981 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04538 ]
104986263 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
104990266 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
104998683 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
105003123 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
105005375 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
105003360 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
105005584 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
104997725 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
104991180 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
104988445 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
104999859 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04347 ]
104996170 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
104985138 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
104988446 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
104990595 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
104991861 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104987748 PPP2CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105005078 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
104982191 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
104994293 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
104988728 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
104996269 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
105002745 PPP2R2D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
104981835 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
105001822 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
104985235 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
104998031 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
105005228 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
104987202 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
104993494 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
104996946 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
104996405 GRIN2A; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A isoform X1 [KO:K05209 ]
104981460 ARNTL; aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02296 ]
Compound
C00355 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine
C01161 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetate
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Beaulieu JM, Gainetdinov RR
Title
The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neve KA, Seamans JK, Trantham-Davidson H
Title
Dopamine receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Surmeier DJ, Ding J, Day M, Wang Z, Shen W
Title
D1 and D2 dopamine-receptor modulation of striatal glutamatergic signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Knab AM, Lightfoot JT
Title
Does the difference between physically active and couch potato lie in the dopamine system?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Greengard P, Allen PB, Nairn AC
Title
Beyond the dopamine receptor: the DARPP-32/protein phosphatase-1 cascade.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hu XT, Dong Y, Zhang XF, White FJ
Title
Dopamine D2 receptor-activated Ca2+ signaling modulates voltage-sensitive sodium currents in rat nucleus accumbens neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Beaulieu JM, Gainetdinov RR, Caron MG
Title
The Akt-GSK-3 signaling cascade in the actions of dopamine.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Mei C, Ramos M, Iitaka C, Borrelli E
Title
Getting specialized: presynaptic and postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Seamans JK, Yang CR
Title
The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yao WD, Spealman RD, Zhang J
Title
Dopaminergic signaling in dendritic spines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Li YC, Gao WJ
Title
GSK-3beta activity and hyperdopamine-dependent behaviors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tang TS, Bezprozvanny I
Title
Dopamine receptor-mediated Ca(2+) signaling in striatal medium spiny neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bergson C, Levenson R, Goldman-Rakic PS, Lidow MS
Title
Dopamine receptor-interacting proteins: the Ca(2+) connection in dopamine signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Missale C, Nash SR, Robinson SW, Jaber M, Caron MG
Title
Dopamine receptors: from structure to function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Quaak M, van Schayck CP, Knaapen AM, van Schooten FJ
Title
Genetic variation as a predictor of smoking cessation success. A promising preventive and intervention tool for chronic respiratory diseases?
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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