PATHWAY: manu04144 Help
Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherfish)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (oriental weatherfish) [GN:
manu ]
Gene
129443214 pip5k1cb; phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, type I, gamma b isoform X1 [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
129455425 pip5k1aa; phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, type I, alpha, a isoform X1 [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
129442459 zfyve9a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 [KO:K04679 ]
129446432 zfyve16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
129428226 zfyve9b; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
129447399 smad2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
129425554 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 [KO:K12470 ]
129431120 sh3gl2b; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2b, endophilin A1 [KO:K11247 ]
129444560 sh3gl2a; SH3 domain containing GRB2 like 2a, endophilin A1 isoform X1 [KO:K11247 ]
129451090 bin1b; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
129413713 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
129443056 eps15l1b; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
129453196 eps15l1a; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
129416113 ldlrap1b; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1b isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
129455018 ldlrap1a; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
129429020 si:dkey-71h2.2; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
129440624 si:ch211-204c21.1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: disabled homolog 2 [KO:K12475 ]
129432427 actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL-like isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
129434336 wasla; WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor a isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
129434014 zgc:86896; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-B [KO:K05757 ]
129450546 arpc4; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05755 ]
129428152 arpc4l; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 4, like [KO:K05755 ]
129414749 arpc5la; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5-like, a [KO:K05754 ]
129440249 arpc5lb; actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5-like, b [KO:K05754 ]
129451992 wipf1a; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1a isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
129455419 wipf2b; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2b [KO:K19475 ]
129437905 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b isoform X1 [KO:K03283 ]
129450112 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
129453245 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
129423508 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 [KO:K18467 ]
129416301 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
129437899 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
129446847 vps26bl; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B-like [KO:K18466 ]
129446489 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 isoform X1 [KO:K18468 ]
129429224 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
129455294 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
129440937 vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
129444307 vps37c; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
129444802 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
129437790 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
129446988 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
129420359 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
129433126 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
129442739 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
129429670 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
129429743 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
129455145 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
129429152 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
129450543 si:dkey-28n18.9; uncharacterized protein si:dkey-28n18.9 [KO:K17920 ]
129427764 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
129454623 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
129455412 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
129455638 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
129416813 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
129446907 ehd1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: EH domain-containing protein 1b [KO:K12483 ]
129455235 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
129416826 rab11fip5a; uncharacterized protein rab11fip5a isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
129425933 rab11fip3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rab11 family-interacting protein 3 [KO:K12485 ]
129442954 pard3ab; par-3 family cell polarity regulator alpha, b isoform X1 [KO:K04237 ]
129418894 pard6a; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
129455393 pard6gb; par-6 family cell polarity regulator gamma b [KO:K06093 ]
129448022 pard6ga; par-6 family cell polarity regulator gamma a [KO:K06093 ]
129427500 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
129415442 smap1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
129455198 smap2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
129446636 git2b; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2b isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
129439834 git2a; ARF GTPase-activating protein GIT2a isoform X1 [KO:K12487 ]
129442065 asap1a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
129425607 asap1b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
129417324 asap2a; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2a isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
129417550 asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
129427632 unm_sa1614; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
129429479 asap2b; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2b [KO:K12488 ]
129430880 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
129431276 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
129441785 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12489 ]
129441807 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12489 ]
129453137 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
129428235 acap3b; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3b isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
129438703 zgc:162872; BAR_ACAPs and ArfGap_ACAP domain-containing protein [KO:K12489 ]
129438778 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
129423511 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
129438752 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
129439981 arap1a; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
129448607 arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
129422321 arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
129451142 agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
129426196 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
129431088 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
129430380 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K17848 ]
129427613 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
129432005 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
129419359 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
129422059 psd2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12494 ]
129445828 psd3l; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
129431249 iqsec1a; IQ motif and Sec7 domain ArfGEF 1a isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
129432085 iqsec3a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12495 ]
129414046 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
129414613 iqsec2b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
129418908 iqsec3b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
129428023 iqsec1b; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
129426453 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
129430722 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
129416509 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
manu04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
manu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
manu04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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