KEGG   PATHWAY: nle04370
Entry
nle04370                    Pathway                                
Name
VEGF signaling pathway - Nomascus leucogenys (northern white-cheeked gibbon)
Description
There is now much evidence that VEGFR-2 is the major mediator of VEGF-driven responses in endothelial cells and it is considered to be a crucial signal transducer in both physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis. The binding of VEGF to VEGFR-2 leads to a cascade of different signaling pathways, resulting in the up-regulation of genes involved in mediating the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells and promoting their survival and vascular permeability. For example, the binding of VEGF to VEGFR-2 leads to dimerization of the receptor, followed by intracellular activation of the PLCgamma;PKC-Raf kinase-MEK-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and subsequent initiation of DNA synthesis and cell growth, whereas activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase (PI3K)-Akt pathway leads to increased endothelial-cell survival. Activation of PI3K, FAK, and p38 MAPK is implicated in cell migration signaling.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
nle04370  VEGF signaling pathway
nle04370

Other DBs
GO: 0048010
Organism
Nomascus leucogenys (northern white-cheeked gibbon) [GN:nle]
Gene
100601396  VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448]
100604569  KDR; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 [KO:K05098] [EC:2.7.10.1]
100585806  SH2D2A; SH2 domain-containing protein 2A isoform X2 [KO:K08273]
100591458  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100604145  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
100591651  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100590939  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X2 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100601464  PRKCG; protein kinase C gamma type [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
100598765  SPHK1; sphingosine kinase 1 [KO:K04718] [EC:2.7.1.91]
100592000  SPHK2; sphingosine kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04718] [EC:2.7.1.91]
100595274  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
100593773  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
100592103  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
100582599  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100579506  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
100591827  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
100600574  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100584480  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100593575  PLA2G4D; cytosolic phospholipase A2 delta [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
100593907  PLA2G4F; cytosolic phospholipase A2 zeta [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
100591987  cytosolic phospholipase A2 beta isoform X1 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
100593220  PLA2G4E; cytosolic phospholipase A2 epsilon [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
100591421  PLA2G4A; cytosolic phospholipase A2 [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
100587969  PLA2G4C; cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma [KO:K16342] [EC:3.1.1.4]
100598029  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100607264  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100583664  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
100600788  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
100593195  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
100599959  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
100591090  PTGS2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 [KO:K11987] [EC:1.14.99.1]
100591489  SHC2; SHC-transforming protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17447]
100587836  PXN; paxillin isoform X1 [KO:K05760]
100605245  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
100595369  MAPK13; mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 isoform X2 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100600225  MAPK14; mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 isoform X1 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100580599  MAPK11; mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 isoform X5 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100579643  MAPKAPK2; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 [KO:K04443] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100597822  MAPKAPK3; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04444] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100606388  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein beta-1 [KO:K04455]
115831000  HSPB1; heat shock protein beta-1 [KO:K04455]
100602214  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src isoform X1 [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
100588218  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100580872  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100584384  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
100605788  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
100591270  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
100599301  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
100604516  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
100598232  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
100602123  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X3 [KO:K07861]
100604331  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100587864  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100587109  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100592456  NOS3; nitric oxide synthase, endothelial isoform X1 [KO:K13242] [EC:1.14.13.39]
100597173  CASP9; caspase-9 isoform X1 [KO:K04399] [EC:3.4.22.62]
101178725  BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00533  Nitric oxide
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C01312  Prostaglandin I2
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Cross MJ, Dixelius J, Matsumoto T, Claesson-Welsh L.
  Title
VEGF-receptor signal transduction.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 28:488-94 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0004(03)00193-2
Reference
  Authors
Matsumoto T, Claesson-Welsh L.
  Title
VEGF receptor signal transduction.
  Journal
Sci STKE 2001:RE21 (2001)
DOI:10.1126/stke.2001.112.re21
Reference
  Authors
Hoeben A, Landuyt B, Highley MS, Wildiers H, Van Oosterom AT, De Bruijn EA.
  Title
Vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis.
  Journal
Pharmacol Rev 56:549-80 (2004)
DOI:10.1124/pr.56.4.3
Reference
  Authors
Takahashi H, Shibuya M.
  Title
The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/VEGF receptor system and its role under physiological and pathological conditions.
  Journal
Clin Sci (Lond) 109:227-41 (2005)
DOI:10.1042/CS20040370
Reference
  Authors
Zachary I.
  Title
VEGF signalling: integration and multi-tasking in endothelial cell biology.
  Journal
Biochem Soc Trans 31:1171-7 (2003)
DOI:10.1042/bst0311171
Reference
  Authors
Munoz-Chapuli R, Quesada AR, Angel Medina M.
  Title
Angiogenesis and signal transduction in endothelial cells.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 61:2224-43 (2004)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-004-4070-7
Reference
  Authors
Lamalice L, Houle F, Jourdan G, Huot J.
  Title
Phosphorylation of tyrosine 1214 on VEGFR2 is required for VEGF-induced activation of Cdc42 upstream of SAPK2/p38.
  Journal
Oncogene 23:434-45 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1207034
Reference
  Authors
Shu X, Wu W, Mosteller RD, Broek D.
  Title
Sphingosine kinase mediates vascular endothelial growth factor-induced activation of ras and mitogen-activated protein kinases.
  Journal
Mol Cell Biol 22:7758-68 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/MCB.22.22.7758-7768.2002
Related
pathway
nle00590  Arachidonic acid metabolism
nle04010  MAPK signaling pathway
nle04020  Calcium signaling pathway
nle04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
nle04510  Focal adhesion
KO pathway
ko04370   
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