Entry
Name
Phagosome - Ovis aries (sheep)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Ovis aries (sheep) [GN:
oas ]
Gene
101115638 VAMP3; vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K13505 ]
101107908 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X4 [KO:K06751 ]
106990117 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X4 [KO:K06751 ]
101107641 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
101119545 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
101104866 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-6 [KO:K06751 ]
101111694 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
101112480 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
114109630 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 isoform X6 [KO:K06751 ]
101105609 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7 [KO:K06751 ]
132658253 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
101108696 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
101108962 DQA; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain precursor [KO:K06752 ]
101119342 OVAR-DRB1; DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like precursor [KO:K06752 ]
101109747 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like precursor [KO:K06752 ]
101108961 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06752 ]
101109219 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
101109746 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X2 [KO:K06752 ]
101110545 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
101116099 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X2 [KO:K06752 ]
101114758 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
101118514 boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain isoform X2 [KO:K06752 ]
101120392 boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain isoform X2 [KO:K06752 ]
101115073 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
101116491 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
101107683 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
494439 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
101122445 ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
101103310 ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
494438 ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 [KO:K02150 ]
101104057 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 4 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
101121550 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
101123476 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 1 isoform X3 [KO:K02154 ]
101108509 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02146 ]
443003 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit c [KO:K02155 ]
101114221 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c'' isoform X2 [KO:K03661 ]
101118215 DYNC2H1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10414 ]
101115433 DYNC1I2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X5 [KO:K10415 ]
101118013 DYNC1I1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X10 [KO:K10415 ]
101108246 DYNC1LI2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 [KO:K10416 ]
101112428 DYNC1LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10416 ]
101113307 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K06528 ]
101102802 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
101108676 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
101114060 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
100192431 FCGR1A; high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I precursor [KO:K06498 ]
101106730 low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-like isoform X3 [KO:K06472 ]
100192432 FCGR2B; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b precursor [KO:K12560 ]
100192433 FCGR3A; low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A precursor [KO:K06463 ]
443033 SFTPA1; pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A precursor [KO:K10067 ]
443216 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391 ]
101111081 PLA2R1; secretory phospholipase A2 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06560 ]
678685 CLEC7A; C-type lectin domain family 7 member A isoform X1 [KO:K10074 ]
101121746 MSR1; macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II isoform X2 [KO:K06558 ]
101117918 OLR1; oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K08763 ]
101115654 SCARB1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 isoform X5 [KO:K13885 ]
780489 NCF1; neutrophil cytosol factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08011 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sumimoto H
Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
Journal
Related pathway
oas04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
oas04612 Antigen processing and presentation
oas04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
oas04666 Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
KO pathway
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