Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Poecilia mexicana (shortfin molly)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Poecilia mexicana (shortfin molly) [GN:
pmei ]
Gene
106925916 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
106909348 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
106914951 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
106904309 bin1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
106919586 myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
106914775 eps15l1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
106931814 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
106918214 ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
106923249 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
106924443 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
106919367 wasl; neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
106908381 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-like [KO:K23612 ]
106907615 WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
106923572 WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
106920235 wipf1; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
106921192 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
106924281 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
106921125 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
106922785 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
106929715 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
106924554 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
106925871 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
106918603 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
106916412 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
106932220 vps37b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
106914119 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
106919515 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
106912623 putative charged multivesicular body protein 4B-like protein CHMP4BP1 [KO:K12194 ]
106928498 chmp3; charged multivesicular body protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12193 ]
106927874 chmp7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
106919795 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
106903983 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
106918147 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
106917223 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
106931257 cytokine receptor common subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
106912044 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
106912079 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
106919504 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
106913259 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-1 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
106909533 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
106911450 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
106911451 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
106911452 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
106934274 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
106929973 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
106929982 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
106904054 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
106909222 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
106928523 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
106914954 rab11fip4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
106929869 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
106930920 stromal membrane-associated protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
106928436 asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
106928628 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
106929902 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K12488 ]
106929947 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K12488 ]
106925342 asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
106909718 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
106932585 acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
106933692 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12489 ]
106934131 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
106928403 acap3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
106931322 arap1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
106918552 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18440 ]
106923613 arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
106922903 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
106930559 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
106924461 agap1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
106920721 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
106923267 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K17848 ]
106906823 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
106914480 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
106910584 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
106915994 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
106915887 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
106903673 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
106911202 iqsec1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
106932526 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
106931840 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
106933637 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
106934308 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
106916519 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
pmei04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pmei04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
pmei04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs