Entry
Name
Nucleotide excision repair - Physcomitrium patens (spreading earthmoss)
Description
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a mechanism to recognize and repair bulky DNA damage caused by compounds, environmental carcinogens, and exposure to UV-light. In humans hereditary defects in the NER pathway are linked to at least three diseases: xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), and trichothiodystrophy (TTD). The repair of damaged DNA involves at least 30 polypeptides within two different sub-pathways of NER known as transcription-coupled repair (TCR-NER) and global genome repair (GGR-NER). TCR refers to the expedited repair of lesions located in the actively transcribed strand of genes by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). In GGR-NER the first step of damage recognition involves XPC-hHR23B complex together with XPE complex (in prokaryotes, uvrAB complex). The following steps of GGR-NER and TCR-NER are similar.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Replication and repair
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Physcomitrium patens (spreading earthmoss) [GN:
ppp ]
Gene
112282974 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 3-like [KO:K03011 ]
112282825 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 3-like [KO:K03011 ]
112291047 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 3-like [KO:K03011 ]
112277363 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II and IV subunit 5A-like [KO:K03013 ]
112284074 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II and IV subunit 5A-like [KO:K03013 ]
112287358 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II and IV subunit 5A-like [KO:K03013 ]
112293249 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 6A-like [KO:K03014 ]
112295370 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II and V subunit 8A-like [KO:K03016 ]
112284346 DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 [KO:K03007 ]
112276606 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 12 isoform X1 [KO:K03009 ]
112291390 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 11-like isoform X1 [KO:K03008 ]
112295898 DNA-directed RNA polymerases II, IV and V subunit 11-like [KO:K03008 ]
112292450 general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB5-like [KO:K10845 ]
112277742 general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB1-1-like [KO:K03141 ]
112276815 general transcription factor IIH subunit 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K03142 ]
112273411 general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB4-like isoform X1 [KO:K03143 ]
112279971 general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH subunit TFB2-like [KO:K03144 ]
112276003 replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit A-like [KO:K07466 ]
112273581 replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit A-like [KO:K07466 ]
112289227 replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit D-like [KO:K07466 ]
Reference
Authors
Sugasawa K.
Title
[Molecular mechanism of mammalian nucleotide excision repair]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:893-901 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Nakatsu Y.
Title
[Transcription-coupled repair and Cockayne syndrome]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:908-15 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Nakagawa N, Masui R, Kuramitsu S.
Title
[Structure and function of DNA repair enzyme UvrB from Thermus thermophilus HB8]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:968-75 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Kraemer KH, Patronas NJ, Schiffmann R, Brooks BP, Tamura D, DiGiovanna JJ.
Title
Xeroderma pigmentosum, trichothiodystrophy and Cockayne syndrome: a complex genotype-phenotype relationship.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saldivar JS, Wu X, Follen M, Gershenson D.
Title
Nucleotide excision repair pathway review I: implications in ovarian cancer and platinum sensitivity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sugasawa K.
Title
[DNA repair pathways involving Cul4A ubiquitin ligases]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 51:1339-44 (2006)
Reference
Authors
Ito S, Ando D, Tanaka K.
Title
[Cross-talk between DNA repair and transcription: molecular mechanism and disorders]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 52:1823-31 (2007)
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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