Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Poecilia reticulata (guppy)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Poecilia reticulata (guppy) [GN:
pret ]
Gene
103463594 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
103456752 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
103461634 bin1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
103464071 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
103464192 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
103457621 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-like [KO:K12474 ]
103458647 ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
103472050 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
103461891 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2-like [KO:K05050 ]
103468132 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
103472210 WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
103476649 wipf1; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
103468265 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
103465173 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
103458147 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
103462847 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
103474205 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
103462348 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
103468795 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
103472381 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
103467096 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
103469548 vps37b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
103475511 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
103481668 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
103458925 chmp3; charged multivesicular body protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12193 ]
103469669 chmp7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
103466308 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
103479576 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
103457175 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
103472325 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
103457232 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
103475386 cytokine receptor common subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
103472866 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472932 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472949 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103460910 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, K-K alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103460912 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472788 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103472869 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472924 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103472938 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472940 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472944 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, K-K alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472943 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472789 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
103461177 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103461488 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472950 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472945 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103472922 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
103472933 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
103476292 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
103462821 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
103472556 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
103468621 rab11fip4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K12485 ]
103481088 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
103465768 partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
103457155 asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K12488 ]
103456836 asap1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
103459941 asap3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
103464795 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
103458854 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12488 ]
103460059 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
103461083 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
103463472 acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
103464920 acap3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
103480479 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
103459901 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18439 ]
103474463 arap1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
103480503 arap2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
103471782 arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
103456779 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
103479692 agap3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
103465330 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K17848 ]
103467903 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
103465278 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
103459189 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
103460819 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K12493 ]
103481754 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
103465482 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X7 [KO:K12495 ]
103459247 iqsec3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
103467579 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
103467712 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12495 ]
103456590 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
103466908 arfgef2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 [KO:K18442 ]
103476528 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
pret04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pret04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
pret04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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