Entry
Name
TGF-beta signaling pathway - Acipenser ruthenus (sterlet)
Description
The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family members, which include TGF-betas, activins and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), are structurally related secreted cytokines found in species ranging from worms and insects to mammals. A wide spectrum of cellular functions such as proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation and migration are regulated by TGF-beta family members. TGF-beta family member binds to the Type II receptor and recruits Type I, whereby Type II receptor phosphorylates and activates Type I. The Type I receptor, in turn, phosphorylates receptor-activated Smads ( R-Smads: Smad1, Smad2, Smad3, Smad5, and Smad8). Once phosphorylated, R-Smads associate with the co-mediator Smad, Smad4, and the heteromeric complex then translocates into the nucleus. In the nucleus, Smad complexes activate specific genes through cooperative interactions with other DNA-binding and coactivator (or co-repressor) proteins.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Acipenser ruthenus (sterlet) [GN:
arut ]
Gene
117965004 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
117421530 thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 4-like [KO:K23377 ]
117408863 thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 4-like [KO:K23377 ]
117429867 thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 4-like isoform X2 [KO:K23377 ]
117411023 ltbp1; latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K19559 ]
117402566 latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K19559 ]
117962646 transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein-like isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
117398621 transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
117406980 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32-like isoform X1 [KO:K26316 ]
117405547 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32-like isoform X2 [KO:K26316 ]
117430849 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32-like [KO:K26316 ]
117412209 transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32-like [KO:K26316 ]
117421633 nrros; transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC33 [KO:K26317 ]
117409514 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04676 ]
117431188 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 5-like [KO:K16790 ]
117412980 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 5 [KO:K16790 ]
117421319 smad2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
117968709 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
117421209 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
117421258 smad7; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 isoform X1 [KO:K19631 ]
117403989 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
117416927 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
117403667 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
117405350 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
117433644 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
117434266 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
117966538 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
117397413 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
117428402 paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a-like isoform X1 [KO:K11644 ]
117429630 paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a-like isoform X3 [KO:K11644 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Shi Y, Massague J.
Title
Mechanisms of TGF-beta signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Derynck R, Zhang YE.
Title
Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways in TGF-beta family signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Massague J.
Title
How cells read TGF-beta signals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Siegel PM, Massague J.
Title
Cytostatic and apoptotic actions of TGF-beta in homeostasis and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimasaki S, Moore RK, Otsuka F, Erickson GF.
Title
The bone morphogenetic protein system in mammalian reproduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
De Robertis EM, Larrain J, Oelgeschlager M, Wessely O.
Title
The establishment of Spemann's organizer and patterning of the vertebrate embryo.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gumienny TL, Padgett RW.
Title
The other side of TGF-beta superfamily signal regulation: thinking outside the cell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hamada H, Meno C, Watanabe D, Saijoh Y.
Title
Establishment of vertebrate left-right asymmetry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chang H, Brown CW, Matzuk MM.
Title
Genetic analysis of the mammalian transforming growth factor-beta superfamily.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morita K, Chow KL, Ueno N.
Title
Regulation of body length and male tail ray pattern formation of Caenorhabditis elegans by a member of TGF-beta family.
Journal
Development 126:1337-47 (1999)
Reference
Authors
Krishna S, Maduzia LL, Padgett RW.
Title
Specificity of TGFbeta signaling is conferred by distinct type I receptors and their associated SMAD proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Journal
Development 126:251-60 (1999)
Reference
Authors
Chen Y, Mironova E, Whitaker LL, Edwards L, Yost HJ, Ramsdell AF.
Title
ALK4 functions as a receptor for multiple TGF beta-related ligands to regulate left-right axis determination and mesoderm induction in Xenopus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Onichtchouk D, Chen YG, Dosch R, Gawantka V, Delius H, Massague J, Niehrs C
Title
Silencing of TGF-beta signalling by the pseudoreceptor BAMBI.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yan X, Lin Z, Chen F, Zhao X, Chen H, Ning Y, Chen YG
Title
Human BAMBI cooperates with Smad7 to inhibit transforming growth factor-beta signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hildebrand A, Romaris M, Rasmussen LM, Heinegard D, Twardzik DR, Border WA, Ruoslahti E
Title
Interaction of the small interstitial proteoglycans biglycan, decorin and fibromodulin with transforming growth factor beta.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Soo C, Hu FY, Zhang X, Wang Y, Beanes SR, Lorenz HP, Hedrick MH, Mackool RJ, Plaas A, Kim SJ, Longaker MT, Freymiller E, Ting K
Title
Differential expression of fibromodulin, a transforming growth factor-beta modulator, in fetal skin development and scarless repair.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Anderson GJ, Frazer DM
Title
Iron metabolism meets signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Canali S, Core AB, Zumbrennen-Bullough KB, Merkulova M, Wang CY, Schneyer AL, Pietrangelo A, Babitt JL
Title
Activin B Induces Noncanonical SMAD1/5/8 Signaling via BMP Type I Receptors in Hepatocytes: Evidence for a Role in Hepcidin Induction by Inflammation in Male Mice.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ganz T, Nemeth E
Title
Iron homeostasis in host defence and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Babitt JL, Zhang Y, Samad TA, Xia Y, Tang J, Campagna JA, Schneyer AL, Woolf CJ, Lin HY
Title
Repulsive guidance molecule (RGMa), a DRAGON homologue, is a bone morphogenetic protein co-receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Samad TA, Rebbapragada A, Bell E, Zhang Y, Sidis Y, Jeong SJ, Campagna JA, Perusini S, Fabrizio DA, Schneyer AL, Lin HY, Brivanlou AH, Attisano L, Woolf CJ
Title
DRAGON, a bone morphogenetic protein co-receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vogt AS, Arsiwala T, Mohsen M, Vogel M, Manolova V, Bachmann MF
Title
On Iron Metabolism and Its Regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ikushima H, Miyazono K
Title
TGFbeta signalling: a complex web in cancer progression.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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