KEGG   PATHWAY: cbai04360
Entry
cbai04360                   Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
cbai04360  Axon guidance
cbai04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel) [GN:cbai]
Gene
105061714  NTNG1; netrin-G1 [KO:K07522]
105069714  NTNG2; netrin-G2 [KO:K16359]
105076495  LRRC4C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
105063111  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
105077551  NTN1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
105064921  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
105075013  NTN4; netrin-4 [KO:K06845]
105073940  DCC; netrin receptor DCC [KO:K06765]
105071939  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
105078942  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
105066815  TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04964]
105067118  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04966]
105066197  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04967]
105079088  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
105083582  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 [KO:K04969]
105075369  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105067906  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105068979  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
105071843  nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K17332]
105074856  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333]
105068820  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
105074777  focal adhesion kinase 1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
105077134  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
105073493  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
105077365  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
105073153  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
105065540  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861]
105070875  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393]
105080750  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
105069866  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
105072405  ABLIM2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 [KO:K07520]
105063239  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 isoform X1 [KO:K07365]
105083612  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105072383  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105075749  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105062831  PAK4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105082994  PAK7; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105076891  PAK6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105080261  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
105071393  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105076019  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105067979  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C [KO:K07521]
105062048  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A [KO:K07521]
105066336  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
105066393  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D [KO:K07521]
105080590  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
105071204  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6-like [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
105075171  RGMA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: repulsive guidance molecule A [KO:K23096]
105069209  NEO1; neogenin isoform X1 [KO:K06766]
105072504  MYL5; myosin light chain 5 [KO:K12753]
105073508  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
105071412  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12757]
105071413  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
105067864  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 [KO:K07532]
105079724  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24609]
105082019  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 [KO:K05462]
105078356  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
105068164  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
105068244  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 [KO:K05462]
105068246  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 [KO:K05462]
105077517  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 [KO:K05463]
105083710  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 [KO:K05463]
105066907  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
105069204  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105070931  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105077945  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105064057  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105078883  EPHA5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105077938  EPHA6; ephrin type-A receptor 6 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105063783  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105070872  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105063246  EPHB1; ephrin type-B receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105070867  EPHB2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105072307  EPHB3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105067760  EPHB4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105070395  EPHB6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ephrin type-B receptor 6 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105069698  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
105083937  ENAH; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein enabled homolog [KO:K05746]
105074880  RASA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352]
105063579  NGEF; ephexin-1 [KO:K07525]
105069943  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
105062297  KRAS; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
105079555  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
105082839  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105069349  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
105072234  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
105070737  RGS3; regulator of G-protein signaling 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07524]
105078516  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
105083390  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
105080234  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
105062385  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
105063651  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630]
105081787  SLIT1; slit homolog 1 protein [KO:K06838]
105075308  SLIT2; slit homolog 2 protein [KO:K06839]
105082693  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein [KO:K06850]
105073203  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06753]
105073133  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06754]
105074207  ROBO3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: roundabout homolog 3 [KO:K06755]
105075433  SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
105081363  SRGAP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K07526]
105067425  SRGAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K07526]
105080179  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G [KO:K06840]
105080233  SEMA3B; semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
105080237  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
105062373  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D [KO:K06840]
105062375  SEMA3A; semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
105062376  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
105062381  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C [KO:K06840]
105076096  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 [KO:K06820]
105078624  PLXNA2; plexin-A2 [KO:K06820]
105074068  PLXNA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: plexin-A1 [KO:K06820]
105063069  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
105072470  NRP1; neuropilin-1 [KO:K06724]
105076076  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 isoform X1 [KO:K06550]
105082735  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105066098  LIMK2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105079144  CFL2; cofilin-2 [KO:K05765]
105070695  CFL1; cofilin-1 [KO:K05765]
105070322  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD [KO:K07530]
105076190  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
105069082  FES; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
105063849  DPYSL5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
105063800  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 [KO:K07528]
105067013  CDK5; cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
105081598  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
105081732  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G [KO:K06521]
105067759  SEMA4F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-4F [KO:K06521]
105068132  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A [KO:K06521]
105069070  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B [KO:K06521]
105065422  SEMA4D; semaphorin-4D [KO:K06521]
105072184  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C [KO:K06521]
105081239  SEMA5A; semaphorin-5A [KO:K06841]
105081632  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B isoform X1 [KO:K06841]
105082049  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
105076998  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
105078226  SEMA6B; semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
105071727  SEMA6C; semaphorin-6C [KO:K06842]
105080293  PLXNB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: plexin-B1 [KO:K06821]
105076081  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 [KO:K06821]
105070808  PLXNB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: plexin-B2 [KO:K06821]
105063149  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105067475  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105062641  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
105069198  SEMA7A; semaphorin-7A [KO:K06529]
105075001  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
105072468  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 [KO:K05719]
105069468  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
105078863  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 [KO:K06225]
105063091  SMO; smoothened homolog [KO:K06226]
105063941  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
105076687  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105081565  BOC; brother of CDO isoform X1 [KO:K20020]
105079594  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a [KO:K00444]
105079117  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
105063251  RYK; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
105080692  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
105075360  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
105074295  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
105067142  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
105070874  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 isoform X1 [KO:K00408]
105063312  PIK3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
105071167  PIK3CD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
105066839  PIK3CB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
105082679  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
105064416  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649]
105065663  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
105064838  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
105072482  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog [KO:K04237]
105071048  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
105074832  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
105074119  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
105071849  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
105075711  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
105070326  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
105071544  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
105071819  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K16621]
105082288  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
105067883  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B isoform X1 [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
cbai04010  MAPK signaling pathway
cbai04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
cbai04310  Wnt signaling pathway
cbai04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
LinkDB

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