Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel) [GN:
cbai ]
Gene
105061728 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
105062378 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
105062388 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
105062634 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
105063942 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
105063943 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
105063964 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
105064268 DAXX; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: death domain-associated protein 6 [KO:K02308 ]
105064334 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
105064378 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
105064616 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
105064877 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
105065425 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
105067732 FGF20; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 20 [KO:K04358 ]
105067906 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105067913 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
105068402 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
105068979 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105069026 CACNA1E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
105069046 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
105069139 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
105070011 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
105070302 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
105070615 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
105070822 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
105070875 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
105071112 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
105072355 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
105073101 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
105073104 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
105073200 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
105073209 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
105073272 CACNB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
105073404 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
105073454 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
105073668 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
105074048 HSPA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A/1B [KO:K03283 ]
105074323 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
105074324 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
105074480 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
105074785 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
105074812 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
105074856 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
105074880 RASA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352 ]
105075369 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105075375 TGFB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-3 [KO:K13377 ]
105075552 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
105076188 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
105076475 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
105076642 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
105076657 CACNA2D4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
105077308 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
105078165 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
105078210 GNA12; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
105078315 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
105078638 HSPA8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein [KO:K03283 ]
105079160 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
105079228 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
105079415 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
105079582 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
105079596 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
105080307 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
105081708 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
105081852 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cbai04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway