Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Callithrix jacchus (white-tufted-ear marmoset)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Callithrix jacchus (white-tufted-ear marmoset) [GN:
cjc ]
Gene
100398174 NCBP1; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12882 ]
100404338 NCBP2; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12883 ]
118150460 NCBP2L; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2-like [KO:K12883 ]
100385275 UPF3A; regulator of nonsense transcripts 3A isoform X1 [KO:K14328 ]
100388330 UPF3B; regulator of nonsense transcripts 3B isoform X1 [KO:K14328 ]
100395500 ACIN1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus [KO:K12875 ]
100403592 RNPS1; RNA-binding protein with serine-rich domain 1 isoform X2 [KO:K14325 ]
100385227 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1-like [KO:K13171 ]
100389073 SRRM1; serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform X5 [KO:K13171 ]
100394109 NUDT21; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 isoform X2 [KO:K14397 ]
100387773 CPSF7; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 7 isoform X1 [KO:K14398 ]
100393328 CPSF6; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X4 [KO:K14398 ]
100392833 PCF11; pre-mRNA cleavage complex 2 protein Pcf11 isoform X2 [KO:K14400 ]
100401197 CPSF1; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14401 ]
100395136 CPSF2; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 isoform X2 [KO:K14402 ]
100407252 CPSF3; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
103788604 CPSF4; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K14404 ]
100405131 WDR33; pre-mRNA 3' end processing protein WDR33 isoform X1 [KO:K15542 ]
100394435 PPP1CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100411906 SSU72; RNA polymerase II subunit A C-terminal domain phosphatase SSU72 isoform X2 [KO:K15544 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100395529 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1-like [KO:K14406 ]
103796738 CSTF2T; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 tau variant [KO:K14407 ]
100402701 CSTF2; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 isoform X6 [KO:K14407 ]
100397369 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 tau variant-like [KO:K14407 ]
100408807 CSTF3; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K14408 ]
100390978 MSI2; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
100412167 MSI1; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
100403792 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: polyadenylate-binding protein 4-like [KO:K13126 ]
100407263 ETF1; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03265 ]
100413998 GSPT1; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A isoform X1 [KO:K03267 ]
100396166 GSPT2; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B [KO:K03267 ]
118155343 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A [KO:K03267 ]
100399275 SMG7; nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG7 isoform X7 [KO:K14409 ]
100403998 SMG5; nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG5 isoform X1 [KO:K11125 ]
100395317 SMG6; telomerase-binding protein EST1A isoform X1 [KO:K11124 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
100398536 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100408674 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K03456 ]
100413664 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
100385385 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
100407485 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X3 [KO:K04354 ]
100407627 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X6 [KO:K04354 ]
100386371 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X3 [KO:K04354 ]
100399834 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100398540 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100404394 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
128928017 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100415024 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform [KO:K11584 ]
100413827 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
100407360 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
100411858 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
100414007 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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