KEGG   PATHWAY: ko05146
Entry
ko05146                     Pathway                                
Name
Amoebiasis
Description
Entamoeba histolytica, an extracellular protozoan parasite is a human pathogen that invades the intestinal epithelium. Infection occurs on ingestion of contaminated water and food. The pathogenesis of amoebiasis begins with parasite attachment and disruption of the intestinal mucus layer, followed by apoptosis of host epithelial cells. Intestinal tissue destruction causes severe dysentery and ulcerations in amoebic colitis. Several amoebic proteins such as lectins, cysteine proteineases, and amoebapores are associated with the invasion process. The parasite can cause extraintestinal infection like amoebic liver abscess by evading immune response.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: parasitic
Pathway map
ko05146  Amoebiasis
ko05146

Disease
H00360  Amoebiasis
Orthology
K08570  histolysain [EC:3.4.22.35]
K04519  interleukin 1 beta
K04386  interleukin 1 receptor type I
K04387  interleukin 1 receptor type II
K02580  nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
K04735  transcription factor p65
K04455  heat shock protein beta-1
K10955  mucin-2
K06236  collagen type I alpha
K06237  collagen type IV alpha
K05717  fibronectin 1
K05637  laminin, alpha 1/2
K06240  laminin, alpha 3/5
K06241  laminin, alpha 4
K05636  laminin, beta 1
K06243  laminin, beta 2
K06244  laminin, beta 3
K06245  laminin, beta 4
K05635  laminin, gamma 1
K06246  laminin, gamma 2
K06247  laminin, gamma 3
K13968  cysteine proteinase
K13969  adhesin
K13970  galactose-inhibitable lectin heavy subunit
K13971  galactose-inhibitable lectin light subunit
K13972  galactose-inhibitable lectin intermediate subunit
K02187  caspase 3 [EC:3.4.22.56]
K13973  pore-forming peptide ameobapore
K06856  immunoglobulin heavy chain
K04634  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha
K04635  guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11
K04636  guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14
K04637  guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-15
K05858  phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C, beta [EC:3.1.4.11]
K02677  classical protein kinase C alpha type [EC:2.7.11.13]
K19662  classical protein kinase C beta type [EC:2.7.11.13]
K19663  classical protein kinase C gamma type [EC:2.7.11.13]
K13974  calcium-binding protein
K04632  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha
K04633  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha
K08041  adenylate cyclase 1 [EC:4.6.1.1]
K04345  protein kinase A [EC:2.7.11.11]
K13975  phagosome-associated TMK96
K07887  Ras-related protein Rab-5A
K07888  Ras-related protein Rab-5B
K07889  Ras-related protein Rab-5C
K07897  Ras-related protein Rab-7A
K07898  Ras-related protein Rab-7B
K10159  toll-like receptor 2
K10160  toll-like receptor 4
K04391  monocyte differentiation antigen CD14
K05405  interleukin 6
K05505  C-X-C motif chemokine 1/2/3
K05427  granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
K10030  interleukin 8
K03156  tumor necrosis factor superfamily, member 2
K05406  interleukin 12A
K05425  interleukin 12B
K06448  T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1
K04687  interferon gamma
K19720  collagen type III alpha
K05725  focal adhesion kinase 1 [EC:2.7.10.2]
K13976  p21-activated kinase
K13977  LIM domain-containing protein
K05700  vinculin
K05699  actinin alpha 1/4
K01476  arginase [EC:3.5.3.1]
K13241  nitric-oxide synthase, inducible [EC:1.14.13.39]
K04072  acetaldehyde dehydrogenase / alcohol dehydrogenase [EC:1.2.1.10 1.1.1.1]
K06464  integrin beta 2
K06461  integrin alpha M
K02649  phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha/beta/delta
K00922  phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha/beta/delta [EC:2.7.1.153]
K13279  peroxiredoxin 1 [EC:1.11.1.24]
K13963  serpin B
K01319  cathepsin G [EC:3.4.21.20]
K13978  actinin-like protein
K05443  interleukin 10
K13375  transforming growth factor beta-1
K13376  transforming growth factor beta-2
K13377  transforming growth factor beta-3
K03997  complement component 8 subunit alpha
K03998  complement component 8 subunit beta
K03999  complement component 8 subunit gamma
K04000  complement component 9
K23601  serine-rich protein
K23602  serine-threonine-isoleucine rich protein
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00062  L-Arginine
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00219  Arachidonate
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
C00584  Prostaglandin E2
C01074  N-Acetylgalactosamine
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C01498  Gelatine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C18287  Monocyte locomotion inhibitory factor
Reference
PMID:11378035
  Authors
Stanley SL
  Title
Pathophysiology of amoebiasis.
  Journal
Trends Parasitol 17:280-5 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S1471-4922(01)01903-1
Reference
PMID:10756002
  Authors
Espinosa-Cantellano M, Martinez-Palomo A
  Title
Pathogenesis of intestinal amebiasis: from molecules to disease.
  Journal
Clin Microbiol Rev 13:318-31 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/CMR.13.2.318-331.2000
Reference
PMID:9832261
  Authors
Huston CD, Petri WA Jr
  Title
Host-pathogen interaction in amebiasis and progress in vaccine development.
  Journal
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17:601-14 (1998)
DOI:10.1007/BF01708342
Reference
PMID:14700586
  Authors
Huston CD
  Title
Parasite and host contributions to the pathogenesis of amebic colitis.
  Journal
Trends Parasitol 20:23-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pt.2003.10.013
Reference
PMID:15813717
  Authors
Campos-Rodriguezp R, Jarillo-Luna A
  Title
The pathogenicity of Entamoeba histolytica is related to the capacity of evading innate immunity.
  Journal
Parasite Immunol 27:1-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2005.00743.x
Reference
PMID:19207103
  Authors
Lejeune M, Rybicka JM, Chadee K
  Title
Recent discoveries in the pathogenesis and immune response toward Entamoeba histolytica.
  Journal
Future Microbiol 4:105-18 (2009)
DOI:10.2217/17460913.4.1.105
Reference
PMID:17576362
  Authors
Carrero JC, Cervantes-Rebolledo C, Aguilar-Diaz H, Diaz-Gallardo MY, Laclette JP, Morales-Montor J
  Title
The role of the secretory immune response in the infection by Entamoeba histolytica.
  Journal
Parasite Immunol 29:331-8 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3024.2007.00955.x
Reference
PMID:12660071
  Authors
Stanley SL Jr
  Title
Amoebiasis.
  Journal
Lancet 361:1025-34 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12830-9
Reference
PMID:14502002
  Authors
Stauffer W, Ravdin JI
  Title
Entamoeba histolytica: an update.
  Journal
Curr Opin Infect Dis 16:479-85 (2003)
DOI:10.1097/01.qco.0000092821.42392.ca
Reference
PMID:12142490
  Authors
Petri WA Jr, Haque R, Mann BJ
  Title
The bittersweet interface of parasite and host: lectin-carbohydrate interactions during human invasion by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica.
  Journal
Annu Rev Microbiol 56:39-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.micro.56.012302.160959
Reference
PMID:18725798
  Authors
Baxt LA, Singh U
  Title
New insights into Entamoeba histolytica pathogenesis.
  Journal
Curr Opin Infect Dis 21:489-94 (2008)
DOI:10.1097/QCO.0b013e32830ce75f
Reference
PMID:12160867
  Authors
Petri WA Jr
  Title
Pathogenesis of amebiasis.
  Journal
Curr Opin Microbiol 5:443-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S1369-5274(02)00335-1
Reference
PMID:17702556
  Authors
Guo X, Houpt E, Petri WA Jr
  Title
Crosstalk at the initial encounter: interplay between host defense and ameba survival strategies.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 19:376-84 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.07.005
Reference
PMID:20303955
  Authors
Mortimer L, Chadee K
  Title
The immunopathogenesis of Entamoeba histolytica.
  Journal
Exp Parasitol 126:366-80 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.03.005
Reference
PMID:16380324
  Authors
Meza I, Talamas-Rohana P, Vargas MA
  Title
The cytoskeleton of Entamoeba histolytica: structure, function, and regulation by signaling pathways.
  Journal
Arch Med Res 37:234-43 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.09.008
Reference
PMID:10637584
  Authors
Meza I
  Title
Extracellular matrix-induced signaling in Entamoeba histolytica: its role in invasiveness.
  Journal
Parasitol Today 16:23-8 (2000)
DOI:10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01586-0
Reference
PMID:11352795
  Authors
Stanley SL Jr, Reed SL
  Title
Microbes and microbial toxins: paradigms for microbial-mucosal interactions. VI. Entamoeba histolytica: parasite-host interactions.
  Journal
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 280:G1049-54 (2001)
DOI:10.1152/ajpgi.2001.280.6.G1049
Reference
PMID:20145703
  Authors
Wong-Baeza I, Alcantara-Hernandez M, Mancilla-Herrera I, Ramirez-Saldivar I, Arriaga-Pizano L, Ferat-Osorio E, Lopez-Macias C, Isibasi A
  Title
The role of lipopeptidophosphoglycan in the immune response to Entamoeba histolytica.
  Journal
J Biomed Biotechnol 2010:254521 (2010)
DOI:10.1155/2010/254521
Related
pathway
ko00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
ko00590  Arachidonic acid metabolism
ko04144  Endocytosis
ko04210  Apoptosis
ko04510  Focal adhesion
ko04610  Complement and coagulation cascades
ko04612  Antigen processing and presentation
ko04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ko04672  Intestinal immune network for IgA production
ko04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
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