Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Larimichthys crocea (large yellow croaker)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Larimichthys crocea (large yellow croaker) [GN:
lco ]
Gene
104926303 upf3a; regulator of nonsense transcripts 3A isoform X1 [KO:K14328 ]
104932906 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus [KO:K12875 ]
104927977 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus [KO:K12875 ]
104919315 srrm1; serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13171 ]
104930373 nudt21; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 [KO:K14397 ]
104919233 cpsf7; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 7 [KO:K14398 ]
104940538 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 [KO:K14398 ]
104926119 pcf11; pre-mRNA cleavage complex 2 protein Pcf11 isoform X1 [KO:K14400 ]
104926991 cpsf1; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 [KO:K14401 ]
104930840 cpsf2; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 [KO:K14402 ]
104922138 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
104938536 cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
104932071 cpsf4; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4 [KO:K14404 ]
104919086 fip1l1; pre-mRNA 3'-end-processing factor FIP1 isoform X1 [KO:K14405 ]
104936864 wdr33; pre-mRNA 3' end processing protein WDR33 isoform X1 [KO:K15542 ]
104928738 cstf2; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14407 ]
104934384 msi2; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2 isoform X4 [KO:K14411 ]
104921056 msi1; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
104934045 etf1; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1 [KO:K03265 ]
104930119 eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A [KO:K03267 ]
104918902 gspt1; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A [KO:K03267 ]
104924365 ppp2ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104918016 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
104929468 ppp2r2d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
104924353 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B gamma isoform [KO:K04354 ]
104923610 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
104921711 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
104922615 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
104924230 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
104935195 ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
104920052 ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
104926307 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
104937597 ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
104924693 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X3 [KO:K11584 ]
104940385 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
104931237 ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
104929538 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X4 [KO:K11584 ]
104918057 ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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