Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Nothobranchius furzeri (turquoise killifish)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Nothobranchius furzeri (turquoise killifish) [GN:
nfu ]
Gene
107393238 zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
107383526 zfyve9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
107383063 sh3kbp1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 [KO:K12470 ]
107390159 myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
107384639 myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
107393150 eps15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
107387338 eps15l1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
107383601 epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
107396970 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-B-like [KO:K12474 ]
107377506 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-like [KO:K12474 ]
107392515 ldlrap1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
107389504 neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
107391795 actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
107375905 wipf1; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
107392909 dnajc6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin [KO:K09526 ]
107378776 kiaa0196; WASH complex subunit strumpellin isoform X1 [KO:K18464 ]
107385773 capzb; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
107391626 vps29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
107380096 vps26b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
107381867 vps26a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
107373720 vps35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
107395391 hgs; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
107383774 stam; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
107389004 tsg101; tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein isoform X1 [KO:K12183 ]
107394757 vps28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
107390849 vps37a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
107387120 vps37d; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
107393482 vps37b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
107386973 vps36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
107387666 vps25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
107383940 vps4b; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12196 ]
107389286 vps4a; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
107377942 vta1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog [KO:K12199 ]
107383787 chmp5; charged multivesicular body protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12198 ]
107394795 pdcd6ip; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
107377842 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
107386732 cytokine receptor common subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
107394856 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
107394428 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
107394429 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
107394430 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, L-D alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
107387123 rabep1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
107381873 rufy2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
107394469 vps45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
107373208 rab11fip1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
107388058 rab11fip3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
107389514 partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
107383386 stromal membrane-associated protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
107382543 asap1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12488 ]
107384974 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
107377923 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
107392212 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2-like [KO:K12488 ]
107392272 asap2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
107392735 acap2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
107377352 acap1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
107385549 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
107379876 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like [KO:K12489 ]
107374920 arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
107397025 arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K18439 ]
107397333 arap1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K18439 ]
107381061 arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
107384564 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
107383869 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
107391110 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
107385648 agap2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K17848 ]
107395612 arfgap1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
107386027 arfgap3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K12493 ]
107381478 arfgap2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K12493 ]
107387312 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
107388838 IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
107391097 iqsec1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
107385495 iqsec3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
107390503 iqsec2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
107391405 brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2-like [KO:K18442 ]
107382897 arfgef1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
107375488 gbf1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
nfu04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
nfu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
nfu04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs