KEGG   PATHWAY: ppam04150
Entry
ppam04150                   Pathway                                
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
ppam04150  mTOR signaling pathway
ppam04150

Organism
Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat) [GN:ppam]
Gene
129061268  IGF1R; insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129062449  LAMTOR2; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 [KO:K20398]
129062792  ATP6V1F; V-type proton ATPase subunit F [KO:K02151]
129062854  WNT16; protein Wnt-16 [KO:K01558]
129062889  MIOS; GATOR complex protein MIOS [KO:K20407]
129062984  BRAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X1 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129063044  FZD1; frizzled-1 [KO:K02432]
129063195  WNT2; protein Wnt-2 [KO:K00182]
129063930  WNT2B; protein Wnt-2b [KO:K00182]
129063946  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
129063947  LAMTOR5; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 [KO:K16344]
129064134  [KO:K03099]
129064157  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
129064607  RRAGB; ras-related GTP-binding protein B isoform X1 [KO:K16185]
129064665  ATP6V1E2; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 2 [KO:K02150]
129064790  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
129064817  EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205]
129064990  INSR; insulin receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04527] [EC:2.7.10.1]
129065331  RPS6KA6; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129065953  ATP6V1D; V-type proton ATPase subunit D [KO:K02149]
129066034  SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
129066231  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129066317  WNT8A; protein Wnt-8a [KO:K00714]
129066453  EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259]
129066702  FNIP1; folliculin-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20400]
129066972  TNF; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
129067305  ATP6V1G2; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02152]
129067565  LPIN1; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN1 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
129067603  ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 [KO:K02148]
129067632  RRAGD; ras-related GTP-binding protein D [KO:K16186]
129067792  SGK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 isoform X1 [KO:K13302] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129068426  [KO:K06519]
129068484  [KO:K06519]
129068502  INS; insulin [KO:K04526]
129068530  LRP5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 [KO:K03068]
129068535  RPS6KB2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129068631  [KO:K06519]
129068743  FLCN; folliculin [KO:K09594]
129068766  ULK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 isoform X1 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129068922  GRB10; growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 isoform X1 [KO:K20064]
129068971  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
129068998  EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259]
129069130  CAB39; calcium-binding protein 39 [KO:K08272]
129069204  RPS6KA1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129069231  SESN2; sestrin-2 [KO:K20394]
129069326  RRAGC; ras-related GTP-binding protein C isoform X1 [KO:K16186]
129069407  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
129069640  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
129069750  PTEN; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
129069901  DDIT4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270]
129070197  STRADA; STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08271]
129070225  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129070681  PRKAA2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
129070695  LPIN3; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN3 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
129070713  TTI1; TELO2-interacting protein 1 homolog [KO:K20403]
129071377  IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I isoform X1 [KO:K05459]
129071418  TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158]
129071521  WNT3; proto-oncogene Wnt-3 [KO:K00312]
129071563  RPS6KB1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129071596  WNT9B; protein Wnt-9b [KO:K01064]
129071686  WNT7A; protein Wnt-7a [KO:K00572]
129071972  SLC38A9; neutral amino acid transporter 9 [KO:K14995]
129072308  DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
129072540  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
129072583  FNIP2; folliculin-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K20401]
129072640  WNT11; protein Wnt-11 [KO:K01384]
129072718  LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1 [KO:K20397]
129072819  FZD4; frizzled-4 [KO:K02354]
129072869  ATP6V1G3; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3 [KO:K02152]
129073033  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129073113  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
129073424  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b [KO:K00444]
129073566  [KO:K02150]
129073664  ATP6V1A; V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
129073753  [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129073757  [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129074464  [KO:K04513]
129074590  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
129074969  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
129075004  ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147]
129075195  WDR59; GATOR complex protein WDR59 isoform X1 [KO:K20409]
129075656  MTOR; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129075675  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129076231  [KO:K03258]
129076577  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129076641  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129076731  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129076934  RPS6KA3; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129077014  DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 [KO:K02353]
129077110  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
129077118  WNT8B; protein Wnt-8b [KO:K00714]
129077914  WNT7B; protein Wnt-7b [KO:K00572]
129077963  PRR5; proline-rich protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K20411]
129078069  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129078155  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
129078342  RRAGA; ras-related GTP-binding protein A [KO:K16185]
129078347  RPS6; 40S ribosomal protein S6 [KO:K02991]
129078361  [KO:K16185]
129078615  LPIN2; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN2 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
129078758  RNF152; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF152 [KO:K15705] [EC:2.3.2.27]
129079000  RICTOR; rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K08267]
129079006  PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
129079051  SKP2; S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03875]
129079070  WNT9A; protein Wnt-9a isoform X1 [KO:K01064]
129079093  WNT3A; protein Wnt-3a [KO:K00312]
129079187  TSC1; hamartin isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
129079202  DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
129079266  MAPKAP1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 isoform X1 [KO:K20410]
129079326  ATP6V1G1; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1 [KO:K02152]
129080305  IRS1; insulin receptor substrate 1 [KO:K16172]
129080389  FZD5; frizzled-5 [KO:K02375]
129080422  FZD7; frizzled-7 [KO:K02432]
129080425  STRADB; STE20-related kinase adapter protein beta [KO:K17532]
129080457  PRR5L; proline-rich protein 5-like [KO:K20411]
129080634  WNT10A; protein Wnt-10a [KO:K01357]
129080635  WNT6; protein Wnt-6 [KO:K00445]
129080861  CAB39L; calcium-binding protein 39-like isoform X1 [KO:K08272]
129080989  ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 [KO:K02150]
129081241  WDR24; GATOR complex protein WDR24 [KO:K20408]
129081263  NPRL3; GATOR complex protein NPRL3 isoform X1 [KO:K20406]
129081391  ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147]
129081586  PRKCG; protein kinase C gamma type isoform X1 [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
129081652  SEH1L; nucleoporin SEH1 isoform X1 [KO:K14299]
129082947  AKT1S1; proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K16184]
129083141  SLC7A5; large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 [KO:K13780]
129083423  FZD9; frizzled-9 [KO:K02842]
129083468  LAMTOR4; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 isoform X1 [KO:K20399]
129083496  [KO:K16344]
129083569  TELO2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog [KO:K11137]
129083598  TSC2; tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
129083602  MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266]
129083615  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129083756  CASTOR2; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 2 [KO:K23081]
129084258  ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 [KO:K02148]
129084260  FZD6; frizzled-6 isoform X1 [KO:K02376]
129084300  DEPTOR; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402]
129084670  WNT1; proto-oncogene Wnt-1 [KO:K03209]
129084671  WNT10B; protein Wnt-10b [KO:K01357]
129084823  EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258]
129084969  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
129085017  LRP6; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03068]
129085332  LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370]
129085338  EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [KO:K03259]
129085661  TBC1D7; TBC1 domain family member 7 [KO:K20396]
129085967  [KO:K04513]
129086008  FZD8; frizzled-8 [KO:K02375]
129086248  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
129086587  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364]
129086631  RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR [KO:K07204]
129086682  FZD2; frizzled-2 [KO:K02235]
129086755  RHEB; GTP-binding protein Rheb [KO:K07208]
129087121  CLIP1; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421]
129087122  FZD10; frizzled-10 [KO:K02842]
129087425  ULK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129087466  CASTOR1; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23080]
129087474  DEPDC5; GATOR complex protein DEPDC5 [KO:K20404]
129087688  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
129087731  NPRL2; GATOR complex protein NPRL2 isoform X1 [KO:K20405]
129088045  [KO:K16344]
129088189  RPS6KA2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129088281  ATP6V1H; V-type proton ATPase subunit H isoform X1 [KO:K02144]
129088291  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
129088396  SEC13; protein SEC13 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14004]
129088423  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129088518  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a [KO:K00444]
Compound
C00020  AMP
C00062  L-Arginine
C00123  L-Leucine
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
  Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
  Journal
Cell Metab 23:990-1003 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.009
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 15:155-62 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3757
Reference
  Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
  Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 36:79-90 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.011
Reference
  Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
  Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 95:1157-87 (2015)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00038.2014
Reference
  Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
  Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
  Journal
Annu Rev Nutr 35:321-48 (2015)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034355
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
  Journal
Cell Res 26:7-20 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2015.146
Reference
  Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
  Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 24:400-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.03.003
Reference
  Authors
Fingar DC
  Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
  Journal
Mol Cell 58:713-5 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.05.029
Reference
  Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
  Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
  Journal
Trends Pharmacol Sci 37:303-17 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2015.11.011
Reference
  Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
  Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
  Journal
Br J Haematol 166:336-51 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/bjh.12945
Reference
  Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
  Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 38:233-42 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.tibs.2013.01.004
Reference
  Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
  Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
  Journal
ASN Neuro 5:e00108 (2013)
DOI:10.1042/AN20120092
Reference
  Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
  Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
  Journal
Mol Cells 35:463-73 (2013)
DOI:10.1007/s10059-013-0138-2
Reference
  Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 122:3589-94 (2009)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.051011
Reference
  Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
  Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
  Journal
Annu Rev Biochem 75:137-63 (2006)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142702
Reference
  Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
  Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
  Journal
Oncotarget 7:21064-75 (2016)
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.8383
Reference
  Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
  Journal
Cell 168:960-976 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.004
Related
pathway
ppam00561  Glycerolipid metabolism
ppam04010  MAPK signaling pathway
ppam04140  Autophagy - animal
ppam04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
ppam04152  AMPK signaling pathway
ppam04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
ppam04910  Insulin signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04150   

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