KEGG   PATHWAY: rno05134
Entry
rno05134                    Pathway                                
Name
Legionellosis - Rattus norvegicus (rat)
Description
Legionellosis is a potentially fatal infectious disease caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila and other legionella species. Two distinct clinical and epidemiological syndromes are associated with Legionella species: Legionnaires' disease is the more severe form of the infection, which may involve pneumonia, and Pontiac fever is a milder respiratory illness.
The pathogenesis of L. pneumophila is derived from its growth within lung macrophages. One of the L. pneumophila's type IV secretion systems, the Dot/Icm secretion system, is of critical importance for its ability to replicate and to cause disease. The Dot/Icm substrates modulate multiple host cell processes and in particular, redirect trafficking of the L. pneumophila phagosome and mediate its conversion into an ER-derived organelle competent for intracellular bacterial replication. L. pneumophila also manipulates host cell death and survival pathways in a way that allows continued intracellular replication.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: bacterial
Pathway map
rno05134  Legionellosis
rno05134

Disease
H00311  Legionellosis
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (rat) [GN:rno]
Gene
100126191  Rab1b; ras-related protein Rab-1B [KO:K07875]
100360413  Eef1a1l1; elongation factor 1-alpha 1-like [KO:K03231]
103691939  Eef1a1l2; elongation factor 1-alpha 1-like [KO:K03231]
103694176  Hspd1l1; 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial-like [KO:K04077] [EC:5.6.1.7]
108348108  Hspa1b; heat shock 70 kDa protein 1B [KO:K03283]
114105  Cxcl2; C-X-C motif chemokine 2 precursor [KO:K05505]
116643  Vcp; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase [KO:K13525]
120099910  [KO:K08738]
171361  Eef1a1; elongation factor 1-alpha 1 [KO:K03231]
171551  Cxcl3; C-X-C motif chemokine 3 precursor [KO:K05505]
191568  Naip6; NLR family, apoptosis inhibitory protein 6 [KO:K12807]
24232  C3; complement C3 precursor [KO:K03990]
24468  Hspa8; heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein [KO:K03283]
24472  Hspa1a; heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A [KO:K03283]
24494  Il1b; interleukin-1 beta [KO:K04519]
24498  Il6; interleukin-6 precursor [KO:K05405]
24799  Eef1a2; elongation factor 1-alpha 2 [KO:K03231]
24835  Tnf; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
24963  Hspa1l; heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283]
25021  Itgam; integrin alpha-M precursor [KO:K06461]
25166  Casp1; caspase-1 [KO:K01370] [EC:3.4.22.36]
25309  Cycs; cytochrome c, somatic [KO:K08738]
25310  Cyct; cytochrome c, testis-specific [KO:K08738]
25402  Casp3; caspase-3 [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
25493  Nfkbia; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
282817  Pycard; apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD [KO:K12799]
287269  Clk4; dual specificity protein kinase CLK4 isoform 3 [KO:K23561]
287276  Sar1b; GTP-binding protein SAR1b [KO:K07953] [EC:3.6.5.-]
289337  Tlr5; toll-like receptor 5 [KO:K10168]
290019  Cycsl3; cytochrome c, somatic-like [KO:K08738]
29197  Il18; interleukin-18 [KO:K05482]
29260  Tlr4; toll-like receptor 4 precursor [KO:K10160]
293408  Hbs1l; HBS1-like protein [KO:K14416]
293725  Eef1g; elongation factor 1-gamma [KO:K03233]
294691  Naip5; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1f isoform X2 [KO:K12807]
298784  Nlrc4; NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 [KO:K12805]
301059  Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729]
301434  Clk1; dual specificity protein kinase CLK1 [KO:K23561]
309165  Rela; transcription factor p65 [KO:K04735]
309452  Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469]
309684  Itgb2; integrin beta-2 precursor [KO:K06464]
310553  Tlr2; toll-like receptor 2 precursor [KO:K10159]
310710  Sec22b; vesicle-trafficking protein SEC22b [KO:K08517]
312682  Bcl2l13; bcl-2-like protein 13 [KO:K15485]
361842  Sar1a; GTP-binding protein SAR1a [KO:K07953] [EC:3.6.5.-]
54243  Cr1l; complement component receptor 1-like protein isoform 2 precursor [KO:K04011]
58918  Casp9; caspase-9 [KO:K04399] [EC:3.4.22.62]
60350  Cd14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391]
63868  Hspd1; 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial [KO:K04077] [EC:5.6.1.7]
64026  Casp7; caspase-7 [KO:K04397] [EC:3.4.22.60]
64044  Casp8; caspase-8 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
64310  Arf1; ADP-ribosylation factor 1 [KO:K07937]
64546  Il12b; interleukin-12 subunit beta precursor [KO:K05425]
679794  Cycsl1; cytochrome c, somatic-like [KO:K08738]
680121  Haus8l2; heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283]
690675  Cycsl2; cytochrome c, somatic-like [KO:K08738]
78963  Apaf1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084]
79119  Arf2; ADP-ribosylation factor 2 [KO:K07937]
79245  Hsf1; heat shock factor protein 1 [KO:K09414]
81503  Cxcl1; growth-regulated alpha protein precursor [KO:K05505]
81736  Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 2 [KO:K02580]
81754  Rab1a; ras-related protein Rab-1A [KO:K07874]
84405  Il12a; interleukin-12 subunit alpha precursor [KO:K05406]
84480  Bnip3; BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 [KO:K15464]
Compound
C00338  Lipopolysaccharide
C01277  1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate
Reference
  Authors
Newton HJ, Ang DK, van Driel IR, Hartland EL
  Title
Molecular pathogenesis of infections caused by Legionella pneumophila.
  Journal
Clin Microbiol Rev 23:274-98 (2010)
DOI:10.1128/CMR.00052-09
Reference
  Authors
Shin S, Roy CR
  Title
Host cell processes that influence the intracellular survival of Legionella pneumophila.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 10:1209-20 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01145.x
Reference
  Authors
Ensminger AW, Isberg RR
  Title
Legionella pneumophila Dot/Icm translocated substrates: a sum of parts.
  Journal
Curr Opin Microbiol 12:67-73 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.mib.2008.12.004
Reference
  Authors
Chang B, Kura F, Amemura-Maekawa J, Koizumi N, Watanabe H
  Title
Identification of a novel adhesion molecule involved in the virulence of Legionella pneumophila.
  Journal
Infect Immun 73:4272-80 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.73.7.4272-4280.2005
Reference
  Authors
Liu M, Conover GM, Isberg RR
  Title
Legionella pneumophila EnhC is required for efficient replication in tumour necrosis factor alpha-stimulated macrophages.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 10:1906-23 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01180.x
Reference
  Authors
Weber SS, Ragaz C, Hilbi H
  Title
The inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase OCRL1 restricts intracellular growth of Legionella, localizes to the replicative vacuole and binds to the bacterial effector LpnE.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 11:442-60 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01266.x
Reference
  Authors
Newton HJ, Sansom FM, Bennett-Wood V, Hartland EL
  Title
Identification of Legionella pneumophila-specific genes by genomic subtractive hybridization with Legionella micdadei and identification of lpnE, a gene required for efficient host cell entry.
  Journal
Infect Immun 74:1683-91 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.74.3.1683-1691.2006
Reference
  Authors
De Buck E, Anne J, Lammertyn E
  Title
The role of protein secretion systems in the virulence of the intracellular pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
  Journal
Microbiology 153:3948-53 (2007)
DOI:10.1099/mic.0.2007/012039-0
Reference
  Authors
Chong A, Lima CA, Allan DS, Nasrallah GK, Garduno RA
  Title
The purified and recombinant Legionella pneumophila chaperonin alters mitochondrial trafficking and microfilament organization.
  Journal
Infect Immun 77:4724-39 (2009)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00150-09
Reference
PMID:1721820
  Authors
Cooper NR
  Title
Complement evasion strategies of microorganisms.
  Journal
Immunol Today 12:327-31 (1991)
DOI:10.1016/0167-5699(91)90010-Q
Reference
  Authors
Machner MP, Isberg RR
  Title
Targeting of host Rab GTPase function by the intravacuolar pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
  Journal
Dev Cell 11:47-56 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2006.05.013
Reference
  Authors
Neumeister B, Faigle M, Lauber K, Northoff H, Wesselborg S
  Title
Legionella pneumophila induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial death pathway.
  Journal
Microbiology 148:3639-50 (2002)
DOI:10.1099/00221287-148-11-3639
Reference
  Authors
Laguna RK, Creasey EA, Li Z, Valtz N, Isberg RR
  Title
A Legionella pneumophila-translocated substrate that is required for growth within macrophages and protection from host cell death.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:18745-50 (2006)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0609012103
Reference
  Authors
Ge J, Xu H, Li T, Zhou Y, Zhang Z, Li S, Liu L, Shao F
  Title
A Legionella type IV effector activates the NF-kappaB pathway by phosphorylating the IkappaB family of inhibitors.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:13725-30 (2009)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0907200106
Reference
  Authors
Kubori T, Hyakutake A, Nagai H
  Title
Legionella translocates an E3 ubiquitin ligase that has multiple U-boxes with distinct functions.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 67:1307-19 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06124.x
Reference
  Authors
Shen X, Banga S, Liu Y, Xu L, Gao P, Shamovsky I, Nudler E, Luo ZQ
  Title
Targeting eEF1A by a Legionella pneumophila effector leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and induction of host stress response.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 11:911-26 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2009.01301.x
Reference
  Authors
Belyi Y, Stahl M, Sovkova I, Kaden P, Luy B, Aktories K
  Title
Region of elongation factor 1A1 involved in substrate recognition by Legionella pneumophila glucosyltransferase Lgt1: identification of Lgt1 as a retaining glucosyltransferase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 284:20167-74 (2009)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M109.008441
Reference
  Authors
Belyi Y, Tabakova I, Stahl M, Aktories K
  Title
Lgt: a family of cytotoxic glucosyltransferases produced by Legionella pneumophila.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:3026-35 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01798-07
Reference
  Authors
Akhter A, Gavrilin MA, Frantz L, Washington S, Ditty C, Limoli D, Day C, Sarkar A, Newland C, Butchar J, Marsh CB, Wewers MD, Tridandapani S, Kanneganti TD, Amer AO
  Title
Caspase-7 activation by the Nlrc4/Ipaf inflammasome restricts Legionella pneumophila infection.
  Journal
PLoS Pathog 5:e1000361 (2009)
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000361
Reference
  Authors
Palusinska-Szysz M, Janczarek M
  Title
Innate immunity to Legionella and toll-like receptors - review.
  Journal
Folia Microbiol (Praha) 55:508-14 (2010)
DOI:10.1007/s12223-010-0084-8
Related
pathway
rno04210  Apoptosis
rno04610  Complement and coagulation cascades
rno04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko05134   

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