KEGG   DISEASE: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Entry
H00264                      Disease                                
Name
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
  Subgroup
Peroneal muscular atrophy
Dejerine-Sottas disease [DS:H02359]
Cowchock syndrome [DS:H02344]
Description
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, also called hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN), is a group of disorders characterized by a chronic motor and sensory polyneuropathy. Based on nerve conduction velocities, the disease can be divided into demyelinating CMT (CMT1), axonal CMT (CMT2) and intermediate CMT (CMTDI/CMTRI). Although more than 70 disease genes for CMT are known, a large number of affected individuals remain without a genetic diagnosis.
Category
Neurodegenerative disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Disorders of nerve root, plexus or peripheral nerves
   Hereditary neuropathy
    8C20  Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
     H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Replication and repair
  nt06509  DNA replication
   H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
 Signal transduction
  nt06528  Calcium signaling
   H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
 Cellular process
  nt06515  Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
   H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  nt06532  Autophagy
   H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  nt06536  Mitophagy
   H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  nt06539  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
   H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  nt06541  Cytoskeleton in neurons
   H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  nt06544  Neuroactive ligand signaling
   H00264  Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Pathway
hsa04140  Autophagy - animal
hsa04137  Mitophagy - animal
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
hsa00970  Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
hsa04727  GABAergic synapse
Network
nt06509 DNA replication
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
nt06528 Calcium signaling
nt06532 Autophagy
nt06536 Mitophagy
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
nt06544 Neuroactive ligand signaling
Gene
(CMT1A/1E) PMP22 [HSA:5376] [KO:K19289]
(CMT1B/2I/2J/4E) MPZ [HSA:4359] [KO:K06770]
(CMT1C) LITAF [HSA:9516] [KO:K19363]
(CMT1D/4E) EGR2 [HSA:1959] [KO:K12496]
(CMT1F/2E/DIG) NEFL [HSA:4747] [KO:K04572]
(CMT1G) PMP2 [HSA:5375] [KO:K24977]
(CMT1H) FBLN5 [HSA:10516] [KO:K17340]
(CMT1I) POLR3B [HSA:55703] [KO:K03021]
(CMT1J) ITPR3 [HSA:3710] [KO:K04960]
(CMT2A1) KIF1B [HSA:23095] [KO:K10392]
(CMT2A2/6) MFN2 [HSA:9927] [KO:K06030]
(CMT2B) RAB7A [HSA:7879] [KO:K07897]
(CMT2B1) LMNA [HSA:4000] [KO:K12641]
(CMT2B2) PNKP [HSA:11284] [KO:K08073]
(CMT2C) TRPV4 [HSA:59341] [KO:K04973]
(CMT2CC) NEFH [HSA:4744] [KO:K04574]
(CMT2D) GARS1 [HSA:2617] [KO:K01880]
(CMT2DD) ATP1A1 [HSA:476] [KO:K01539]
(CMT2EE) MPV17 [HSA:4358] [KO:K13348]
(CMT2F) HSPB1 [HSA:3315] [KO:K04455]
(CMT2FF) CADM3 [HSA:57863] [KO:K06780]
(CMT2GG) GBF1 [HSA:8729] [KO:K18443]
(CMT2HH) JAG1 [HSA:182] [KO:K06052]
(CMT2II) SLC12A6 [HSA:9990] [KO:K14427]
(CMT2JJ) BAG3 [HSA:9531] [KO:K09557]
(CMT2K/4A/RIA) GDAP1 [HSA:54332] [KO:K22077]
(CMT2K) JPH1 [HSA:56704] [KO:K19530]
(CMT2L) HSPB8 [HSA:26353] [KO:K08879]
(CMT2M/DIB) DNM2 [HSA:1785] [KO:K23484]
(CMT2N) AARS1 [HSA:16] [KO:K01872]
(CMT2O) DYNC1H1 [HSA:1778] [KO:K10413]
(CMT2P) LRSAM1 [HSA:90678] [KO:K10641]
(CMT2Q) DHTKD1 [HSA:55526] [KO:K15791]
(CMT2R) TRIM2 [HSA:23321] [KO:K11997]
(CMT2S) IGHMBP2 [HSA:3508] [KO:K19036]
(CMT2T) MME [HSA:4311] [KO:K01389]
(CMT2U) MARS1 [HSA:4141] [KO:K01874]
(CMT2V) NAGLU [HSA:4669] [KO:K01205]
(CMT2W) HARS1 [HSA:3035] [KO:K01892]
(CMT2X) SPG11 [HSA:80208] [KO:K19026]
(CMT2Y) VCP [HSA:7415] [KO:K13525]
(CMT2Z) MORC2 [HSA:22880] [KO:K24135]
(CMT4B1) MTMR2 [HSA:8898] [KO:K18081]
(CMT4B2) SBF2 [HSA:81846] [KO:K18061]
(CMT4B3) SBF1 [HSA:6305] [KO:K18061]
(CMT4C/MNMN) SH3TC2 [HSA:79628] [KO:K24313]
(CMT4D) NDRG1 [HSA:10397] [KO:K18266]
(CMT4F) PRX [HSA:57716] [KO:K27395]
(CMT4G/HMSNR) HK1 [HSA:3098] [KO:K00844]
(CMT4H) FGD4 [HSA:121512] [KO:K05723]
(CMT4J) FIG4 [HSA:9896] [KO:K22913]
(CMT4K) SURF1 [HSA:6834] [KO:K14998]
(CMT6B) SLC25A46 [HSA:91137] [KO:K03454]
(CMT6C) PDXK [HSA:8566] [KO:K00868]
(CMTX1) GJB1 [HSA:2705] [KO:K07620]
(CMTX5) PRPS1 [HSA:5631] [KO:K00948]
(CMTX6) PDK3 [HSA:5165] [KO:K00898]
(CMTDIC) YARS1 [HSA:8565] [KO:K01866]
(CMTDIE) INF2 [HSA:64423] [KO:K23958]
(CMTDIF) GNB4 [HSA:59345] [KO:K04538]
(CMTRIB) KARS1 [HSA:3735] [KO:K04567]
(CMTRIC) PLEKHG5 [HSA:57449] [KO:K19464]
(CMTRID) COX6A1 [HSA:1337] [KO:K02266]
Comment
CMT1: Abnormal myelin, autosomal dominant
CMT2: Axonopathy, autosomal dominant
Intermediate form: Combination of myelinopathy and axonopathy in individual, autosomal dominant
CMT4: Either myelinopathy or axonopathy, autosomal recessive
CMTX: Axonopathy with secondary myelin changes, X-linked dominant
MNMN: Mononeuropathy of the median nerve mild
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8C20.0 8C20.1 8C20.2
MeSH: D002607
OMIM: 118220 118200 601098 607678 118300 607734 618279 619764 619742 620111 118210 609260 617087 600882 605588 605589 606071 601472 607684 606595 607677 607736 607831 608673 606482 613287 614228 614436 615025 615490 616155 617017 616280 616491 616625 616668 616687 616688 616924 618036 618400 619519 606483 619574 620068 621095 607706 214400 601382 604563 615284 601596 613353 601455 605253 614895 605285 609311 611228 616684 601152 616505 618511 302800 311070 300905 608323 607791 614455 615185 617882 608340 613641 615376 616039
Reference
  Authors
Bertorini T, Narayanaswami P, Rashed H
  Title
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (hereditary motor sensory neuropathies) and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies.
  Journal
Neurologist 10:327-37 (2004)
DOI:10.1097/01.nrl.0000145596.38640.27
Reference
  Authors
Bird TD
  Title
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Hereditary Neuropathy Overview
  Journal
GeneReviews (1993)
Reference
PMID:14685682 (PMP22, MPZ, LITAF, EGR2, GJB1, GDAP1, MTMR2, SBF2, NDRG1, PRX, KIF1B, RAB7A, LMNA, NEFL)
  Authors
Young P, Suter U
  Title
The causes of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 60:2547-60 (2003)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-003-3133-5
Reference
PMID:16775378 (MFN2, HSPB1, HSPB8, GARS1, DNM2)
  Authors
Niemann A, Berger P, Suter U
  Title
Pathomechanisms of mutant proteins in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
Neuromolecular Med 8:217-42 (2006)
DOI:10.1385/NMM:8:1:217
Reference
PMID:30643024 (GARS1, YARS1, AARS1, HARS1, MARS1)
  Authors
Wei N, Zhang Q, Yang XL
  Title
Neurodegenerative Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease as a case study to decipher novel functions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 294:5321-5339 (2019)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.REV118.002955
Reference
PMID:29499166 (ATP1A1)
  Authors
Lassuthova P, Rebelo AP, Ravenscroft G, Lamont PJ, Davis MR, Manganelli F, Feely SM, Bacon C, Brozkova DS, Haberlova J, Mazanec R, Tao F, Saghira C, Abreu L, Courel S, Powell E, Buglo E, Bis DM, Baxter MF, Ong RW, Marns L, Lee YC, Bai Y, Isom DG, Barro-Soria R, Chung KW, Scherer SS, Larsson HP, Laing NG, Choi BO, Seeman P, Shy ME, Santoro L, Zuchner S
  Title
Mutations in ATP1A1 Cause Dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 102:505-514 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.01.023
Reference
PMID:22508010 (MPV17)
  Authors
Blakely EL, Butterworth A, Hadden RD, Bodi I, He L, McFarland R, Taylor RW
  Title
MPV17 mutation causes neuropathy and leukoencephalopathy with multiple mtDNA deletions in muscle.
  Journal
Neuromuscul Disord 22:587-91 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2012.03.006
Reference
PMID:33889941 (CADM3)
  Authors
Rebelo AP, Cortese A, Abraham A, Eshed-Eisenbach Y, Shner G, Vainshtein A, Buglo E, Camarena V, Gaidosh G, Shiekhattar R, Abreu L, Courel S, Burns DK, Bai Y, Bacon C, Feely SME, Castro D, Peles E, Reilly MM, Shy ME, Zuchner S
  Title
A CADM3 variant causes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with marked upper limb involvement.
  Journal
Brain 144:1197-1213 (2021)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awab019
Reference
PMID:32937143 (GBF1)
  Authors
Mendoza-Ferreira N, Karakaya M, Cengiz N, Beijer D, Brigatti KW, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Fuhrmann N, Holker I, Thelen MP, Zetzsche S, Rombo R, Puffenberger EG, De Jonghe P, Deconinck T, Zuchner S, Strauss KA, Carson V, Schrank B, Wunderlich G, Baets J, Wirth B
  Title
De Novo and Inherited Variants in GBF1 are Associated with Axonal Neuropathy Caused by Golgi Fragmentation.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 107:763-777 (2020)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.08.018
Reference
PMID:32065591 (JAG1)
  Authors
Sullivan JM, Motley WW, Johnson JO, Aisenberg WH, Marshall KL, Barwick KE, Kong L, Huh JS, Saavedra-Rivera PC, McEntagart MM, Marion MH, Hicklin LA, Modarres H, Baple EL, Farah MH, Zuberi AR, Lutz CM, Gaudet R, Traynor BJ, Crosby AH, Sumner CJ
  Title
Dominant mutations of the Notch ligand Jagged1 cause peripheral neuropathy.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 130:1506-1512 (2020)
DOI:10.1172/JCI128152
Reference
PMID:20220177 (SH3TC2)
  Authors
Lupski JR, Reid JG, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Rio Deiros D, Chen DC, Nazareth L, Bainbridge M, Dinh H, Jing C, Wheeler DA, McGuire AL, Zhang F, Stankiewicz P, Halperin JJ, Yang C, Gehman C, Guo D, Irikat RK, Tom W, Fantin NJ, Muzny DM, Gibbs RA
  Title
Whole-genome sequencing in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 362:1181-91 (2010)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0908094
Reference
PMID:21820100 (DYNC1H1)
  Authors
Weedon MN, Hastings R, Caswell R, Xie W, Paszkiewicz K, Antoniadi T, Williams M, King C, Greenhalgh L, Newbury-Ecob R, Ellard S
  Title
Exome sequencing identifies a DYNC1H1 mutation in a large pedigree with dominant axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 89:308-12 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.07.002
Reference
PMID:20865121 (LRSAM1)
  Authors
Guernsey DL, Jiang H, Bedard K, Evans SC, Ferguson M, Matsuoka M, Macgillivray C, Nightingale M, Perry S, Rideout AL, Orr A, Ludman M, Skidmore DL, Benstead T, Samuels ME
  Title
Mutation in the gene encoding ubiquitin ligase LRSAM1 in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
PLoS Genet 6:e1001081 (2010)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1001081
Reference
PMID:23141294 (DHTKD1)
  Authors
Xu WY, Gu MM, Sun LH, Guo WT, Zhu HB, Ma JF, Yuan WT, Kuang Y, Ji BJ, Wu XL, Chen Y, Zhang HX, Sun FT, Huang W, Huang L, Chen SD, Wang ZG
  Title
A nonsense mutation in DHTKD1 causes Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 in a large Chinese pedigree.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 91:1088-94 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.09.018
Reference
PMID:23562820 (TRIM2)
  Authors
Ylikallio E, Poyhonen R, Zimon M, De Vriendt E, Hilander T, Paetau A, Jordanova A, Lonnqvist T, Tyynismaa H
  Title
Deficiency of the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM2 in early-onset axonal neuropathy.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 22:2975-83 (2013)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddt149
Reference
PMID:25439726 (IGHMBP2)
  Authors
Cottenie E, Kochanski A, Jordanova A, Bansagi B, Zimon M, Horga A, Jaunmuktane Z, Saveri P, Rasic VM, Baets J, Bartsakoulia M, Ploski R, Teterycz P, Nikolic M, Quinlivan R, Laura M, Sweeney MG, Taroni F, Lunn MP, Moroni I, Gonzalez M, Hanna MG, Bettencourt C, Chabrol E, Franke A, von Au K, Schilhabel M, Kabzinska D, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Brandner S, Lim SC, Song H, Choi BO, Horvath R, Chung KW, Zuchner S, Pareyson D, Harms M, Reilly MM, Houlden H
  Title
Truncating and missense mutations in IGHMBP2 cause Charcot-Marie Tooth disease type 2.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 95:590-601 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.10.002
Reference
PMID:26991897 (MME)
  Authors
Higuchi Y, Hashiguchi A, Yuan J, Yoshimura A, Mitsui J, Ishiura H, Tanaka M, Ishihara S, Tanabe H, Nozuma S, Okamoto Y, Matsuura E, Ohkubo R, Inamizu S, Shiraishi W, Yamasaki R, Ohyagi Y, Kira J, Oya Y, Yabe H, Nishikawa N, Tobisawa S, Matsuda N, Masuda M, Kugimoto C, Fukushima K, Yano S, Yoshimura J, Doi K, Nakagawa M, Morishita S, Tsuji S, Takashima H
  Title
Mutations in MME cause an autosomal-recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2.
  Journal
Ann Neurol 79:659-72 (2016)
DOI:10.1002/ana.24612
Reference
PMID:23729695 (MARS1)
  Authors
Gonzalez M, McLaughlin H, Houlden H, Guo M, Yo-Tsen L, Hadjivassilious M, Speziani F, Yang XL, Antonellis A, Reilly MM, Zuchner S
  Title
Exome sequencing identifies a significant variant in methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MARS) in a family with late-onset CMT2.
  Journal
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 84:1247-9 (2013)
DOI:10.1136/jnnp-2013-305049
Reference
PMID:25125609 (VCP)
  Authors
Gonzalez MA, Feely SM, Speziani F, Strickland AV, Danzi M, Bacon C, Lee Y, Chou TF, Blanton SH, Weihl CC, Zuchner S, Shy ME
  Title
A novel mutation in VCP causes Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type 2 disease.
  Journal
Brain 137:2897-902 (2014)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awu224
Reference
PMID:26659848 (MORC2)
  Authors
Albulym OM, Kennerson ML, Harms MB, Drew AP, Siddell AH, Auer-Grumbach M, Pestronk A, Connolly A, Baloh RH, Zuchner S, Reddel SW, Nicholson GA
  Title
MORC2 mutations cause axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with pyramidal signs.
  Journal
Ann Neurol 79:419-27 (2016)
DOI:10.1002/ana.24575
Reference
PMID:24799518 (SBF1)
  Authors
Alazami AM, Alzahrani F, Bohlega S, Alkuraya FS
  Title
SET binding factor 1 (SBF1) mutation causes Charcot-Marie-tooth disease type 4B3.
  Journal
Neurology 82:1665-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000331
Reference
PMID:19536174 (HK1)
  Authors
Hantke J, Chandler D, King R, Wanders RJ, Angelicheva D, Tournev I, McNamara E, Kwa M, Guergueltcheva V, Kaneva R, Baas F, Kalaydjieva L
  Title
A mutation in an alternative untranslated exon of hexokinase 1 associated with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy -- Russe (HMSNR).
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 17:1606-14 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2009.99
Reference
PMID:17564959 (FGD4)
  Authors
Delague V, Jacquier A, Hamadouche T, Poitelon Y, Baudot C, Boccaccio I, Chouery E, Chaouch M, Kassouri N, Jabbour R, Grid D, Megarbane A, Haase G, Levy N
  Title
Mutations in FGD4 encoding the Rho GDP/GTP exchange factor FRABIN cause autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4H.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 81:1-16 (2007)
DOI:10.1086/518428
Reference
PMID:21655088 (FIG4)
  Authors
Lenk GM, Ferguson CJ, Chow CY, Jin N, Jones JM, Grant AE, Zolov SN, Winters JJ, Giger RJ, Dowling JJ, Weisman LS, Meisler MH
  Title
Pathogenic mechanism of the FIG4 mutation responsible for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease CMT4J.
  Journal
PLoS Genet 7:e1002104 (2011)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002104
Reference
PMID:24027061 (SURF1)
  Authors
Echaniz-Laguna A, Ghezzi D, Chassagne M, Mayencon M, Padet S, Melchionda L, Rouvet I, Lannes B, Bozon D, Latour P, Zeviani M, Mousson de Camaret B
  Title
SURF1 deficiency causes demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
Neurology 81:1523-30 (2013)
DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a4a518
Reference
PMID:27390132 (SLC25A46)
  Authors
Janer A, Prudent J, Paupe V, Fahiminiya S, Majewski J, Sgarioto N, Des Rosiers C, Forest A, Lin ZY, Gingras AC, Mitchell G, McBride HM, Shoubridge EA
  Title
SLC25A46 is required for mitochondrial lipid homeostasis and cristae maintenance and is responsible for Leigh syndrome.
  Journal
EMBO Mol Med 8:1019-38 (2016)
DOI:10.15252/emmm.201506159
Reference
PMID:31187503 (PDXK)
  Authors
Chelban V, Wilson MP, Warman Chardon J, Vandrovcova J, Zanetti MN, Zamba-Papanicolaou E, Efthymiou S, Pope S, Conte MR, Abis G, Liu YT, Tribollet E, Haridy NA, Botia JA, Ryten M, Nicolaou P, Minaidou A, Christodoulou K, Kernohan KD, Eaton A, Osmond M, Ito Y, Bourque P, Jepson JEC, Bello O, Bremner F, Cordivari C, Reilly MM, Foiani M, Heslegrave A, Zetterberg H, Heales SJR, Wood NW, Rothman JE, Boycott KM, Mills PB, Clayton PT, Houlden H
  Title
PDXK mutations cause polyneuropathy responsive to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate supplementation.
  Journal
Ann Neurol 86:225-240 (2019)
DOI:10.1002/ana.25524
Reference
PMID:23297365 (PDK3)
  Authors
Kennerson ML, Yiu EM, Chuang DT, Kidambi A, Tso SC, Ly C, Chaudhry R, Drew AP, Rance G, Delatycki MB, Zuchner S, Ryan MM, Nicholson GA
  Title
A new locus for X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMTX6) is caused by mutations in the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 3 (PDK3) gene.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 22:1404-16 (2013)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/dds557
Reference
PMID:22187985 (INF2)
  Authors
Boyer O, Nevo F, Plaisier E, Funalot B, Gribouval O, Benoit G, Huynh Cong E, Arrondel C, Tete MJ, Montjean R, Richard L, Karras A, Pouteil-Noble C, Balafrej L, Bonnardeaux A, Canaud G, Charasse C, Dantal J, Deschenes G, Deteix P, Dubourg O, Petiot P, Pouthier D, Leguern E, Guiochon-Mantel A, Broutin I, Gubler MC, Saunier S, Ronco P, Vallat JM, Alonso MA, Antignac C, Mollet G
  Title
INF2 mutations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with glomerulopathy.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 365:2377-88 (2011)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1109122
Reference
PMID:23434117 (GNB4)
  Authors
Soong BW, Huang YH, Tsai PC, Huang CC, Pan HC, Lu YC, Chien HJ, Liu TT, Chang MH, Lin KP, Tu PH, Kao LS, Lee YC
  Title
Exome sequencing identifies GNB4 mutations as a cause of dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 92:422-30 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.01.014
Reference
PMID:23777631 (PLEKHG5)
  Authors
Azzedine H, Zavadakova P, Plante-Bordeneuve V, Vaz Pato M, Pinto N, Bartesaghi L, Zenker J, Poirot O, Bernard-Marissal N, Arnaud Gouttenoire E, Cartoni R, Title A, Venturini G, Medard JJ, Makowski E, Schols L, Claeys KG, Stendel C, Roos A, Weis J, Dubourg O, Leal Loureiro J, Stevanin G, Said G, Amato A, Baraban J, LeGuern E, Senderek J, Rivolta C, Chrast R
  Title
PLEKHG5 deficiency leads to an intermediate form of autosomal-recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 22:4224-32 (2013)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddt274
Reference
PMID:25152455 (COX6A1)
  Authors
Tamiya G, Makino S, Hayashi M, Abe A, Numakura C, Ueki M, Tanaka A, Ito C, Toshimori K, Ogawa N, Terashima T, Maegawa H, Yanagisawa D, Tooyama I, Tada M, Onodera O, Hayasaka K
  Title
A mutation of COX6A1 causes a recessive axonal or mixed form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 95:294-300 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.07.013
Reference
PMID:21576112 (FBLN5)
  Authors
Auer-Grumbach M, Weger M, Fink-Puches R, Papic L, Frohlich E, Auer-Grumbach P, El Shabrawi-Caelen L, Schabhuttl M, Windpassinger C, Senderek J, Budka H, Trajanoski S, Janecke AR, Haas A, Metze D, Pieber TR, Guelly C
  Title
Fibulin-5 mutations link inherited neuropathies, age-related macular degeneration and hyperelastic skin.
  Journal
Brain 134:1839-52 (2011)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awr076
Reference
PMID:33417887 (POLR3B)
  Authors
Djordjevic D, Pinard M, Gauthier MS, Smith-Hicks C, Hoffman TL, Wolf NI, Oegema R, van Binsbergen E, Baskin B, Bernard G, Fribourg S, Coulombe B, Yoon G
  Title
De novo variants in POLR3B cause ataxia, spasticity, and demyelinating neuropathy.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 108:186-193 (2021)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.12.002
Reference
PMID:24627108 (ITPR3)
  Authors
Schabhuttl M, Wieland T, Senderek J, Baets J, Timmerman V, De Jonghe P, Reilly MM, Stieglbauer K, Laich E, Windhager R, Erwa W, Trajanoski S, Strom TM, Auer-Grumbach M
  Title
Whole-exome sequencing in patients with inherited neuropathies: outcome and challenges.
  Journal
J Neurol 261:970-82 (2014)
DOI:10.1007/s00415-014-7289-8
Reference
PMID:25818867 (NAGLU)
  Authors
Tetreault M, Gonzalez M, Dicaire MJ, Allard P, Gehring K, Leblanc D, Leclerc N, Schondorf R, Mathieu J, Zuchner S, Brais B
  Title
Adult-onset painful axonal polyneuropathy caused by a dominant NAGLU mutation.
  Journal
Brain 138:1477-83 (2015)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awv074
Reference
PMID:26556829 (SPG11)
  Authors
Montecchiani C, Pedace L, Lo Giudice T, Casella A, Mearini M, Gaudiello F, Pedroso JL, Terracciano C, Caltagirone C, Massa R, St George-Hyslop PH, Barsottini OG, Kawarai T, Orlacchio A
  Title
ALS5/SPG11/KIAA1840 mutations cause autosomal recessive axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
Brain 139:73-85 (2016)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awv320
Reference
PMID:27485015 (SLC12A6)
  Authors
Kahle KT, Flores B, Bharucha-Goebel D, Zhang J, Donkervoort S, Hegde M, Hussain G, Duran D, Liang B, Sun D, Bonnemann CG, Delpire E
  Title
Peripheral motor neuropathy is associated with defective kinase regulation of the KCC3 cotransporter.
  Journal
Sci Signal 9:ra77 (2016)
DOI:10.1126/scisignal.aae0546
Reference
PMID:28754666 (BAG3)
  Authors
Shy M, Rebelo AP, Feely SM, Abreu LA, Tao F, Swenson A, Bacon C, Zuchner S
  Title
Mutations in BAG3 cause adult-onset Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
  Journal
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 89:313-315 (2018)
DOI:10.1136/jnnp-2017-315929
LinkDB

» Japanese version

KEGG   DISEASE: Spinal muscular atrophy
Entry
H00455                      Disease                                
Name
Spinal muscular atrophy
  Subgroup
Werdning-Hoffman disease (SMA1)
Spinal muscular atrophy type II (SMA2)
Kugeleberg-Welander disease (SMA3)
Spinal muscular atrophy type IV (SMA4)
X-linked SMA (SMAX) [DS:H00062]
SMA proximal adult autosomal dominant (SMAPAD)
SMA, lower extremity-predominant, autosomal dominant (SMALED)
Spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type (SMAJI)
SMA with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (SMAPME)
Description
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by degeneration of motor neurons, resulting in progressive muscle atrophy and paralysis. The most common form of SMA is caused by mutations of the SMN gene, that encodes the SMN protein, which regulates snRNP assembly. Four types of SMA are recognized depending on the age of onset and the severity of the disease: type I (Werdning-Hoffman), type II (intermediate), type III (Kugeleberg-Welander) and type IV (adult form). Other forms of spinal muscular atrophy are caused by mutation of other genes, some known and others not yet defined.
Category
Neurodegenerative disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Motor neuron diseases or related disorders
   8B61  Spinal muscular atrophy
    H00455  Spinal muscular atrophy
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Cellular process
  nt06515  Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
   H00455  Spinal muscular atrophy
  nt06541  Cytoskeleton in neurons
   H00455  Spinal muscular atrophy
Network
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
Gene
(SMA1/2/3/4) SMN1 [HSA:6606] [KO:K13129]
(SMA3) SMN2 [HSA:6607] [KO:K13129]
(SMAX1) AR [HSA:367] [KO:K08557]
(SMAX2) UBA1 [HSA:7317] [KO:K03178]
(SMAX3) ATP7A [HSA:538] [KO:K17686]
(SMAPAD) VAPB [HSA:9217] [KO:K10707]
(SMALED1) DYNC1H1 [HSA:1778] [KO:K10413]
(SMALED2A/2B) BICD2 [HSA:23299] [KO:K18739]
(SMAJI) GARS1 [HSA:2617] [KO:K01880]
(SMAPME) ASAH1 [HSA:427] [KO:K12348]
Drug
Nusinersen sodium [DR:D10791]
Onasemnogene abeparvovec [DR:D11559] (bi-allelic SMN1 mutations)
Risdiplam [DR:D11406]
Comment
See H00062 for detail of SMAX1.
See also H00856 Distal hereditary motor neuropathies (dHMN).
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8B61
MeSH: D009134 D014897
OMIM: 253300 253550 253400 271150 301830 300489 182980 158600 615290 618291 619042 159950
Reference
  Authors
Stavarachi M, Apostol P, Toma M, Cimponeriu D, Gavrila L
  Title
Spinal muscular atrophy disease: a literature review for therapeutic strategies.
  Journal
J Med Life 3:3-9 (2010)
Reference
PMID:8922999 (SMA1)
  Authors
Parsons DW, McAndrew PE, Monani UR, Mendell JR, Burghes AH, Prior TW
  Title
An 11 base pair duplication in exon 6 of the SMN gene produces a type I spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) phenotype: further evidence for SMN as the primary  SMA-determining gene.
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 5:1727-32 (1996)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/5.11.1727
Reference
PMID:9158159 (SMA2 SMA3)
  Authors
Hahnen E, Schonling J, Rudnik-Schoneborn S, Raschke H, Zerres K, Wirth B
  Title
Missense mutations in exon 6 of the survival motor neuron gene in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
  Journal
Hum Mol Genet 6:821-5 (1997)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/6.5.821
Reference
PMID:7658877 (SMA4)
  Authors
Brahe C, Servidei S, Zappata S, Ricci E, Tonali P, Neri G
  Title
Genetic homogeneity between childhood-onset and adult-onset autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy.
  Journal
Lancet 346:741-2 (1995)
DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(95)91507-9
Reference
PMID:19716110 (SMA3)
  Authors
Prior TW, Krainer AR, Hua Y, Swoboda KJ, Snyder PC, Bridgeman SJ, Burghes AH, Kissel JT
  Title
A positive modifier of spinal muscular atrophy in the SMN2 gene.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 85:408-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.08.002
Reference
PMID:2062380 (SMAX1)
  Authors
La Spada AR, Wilson EM, Lubahn DB, Harding AE, Fischbeck KH
  Title
Androgen receptor gene mutations in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.
  Journal
Nature 352:77-9 (1991)
DOI:10.1038/352077a0
Reference
PMID:18179898 (SMAX2)
  Authors
Ramser J, Ahearn ME, Lenski C, Yariz KO, Hellebrand H, von Rhein M, Clark RD, Schmutzler RK, Lichtner P, Hoffman EP, Meindl A, Baumbach-Reardon L
  Title
Rare missense and synonymous variants in UBE1 are associated with X-linked infantile spinal muscular atrophy.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 82:188-93 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.009
Reference
PMID:20170900 (SMAX3)
  Authors
Kennerson ML, Nicholson GA, Kaler SG, Kowalski B, Mercer JF, Tang J, Llanos RM, Chu S, Takata RI, Speck-Martins CE, Baets J, Almeida-Souza L, Fischer D, Timmerman V, Taylor PE, Scherer SS, Ferguson TA, Bird TD, De Jonghe P, Feely SM, Shy ME, Garbern JY
  Title
Missense mutations in the copper transporter gene ATP7A cause X-linked distal hereditary motor neuropathy.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 86:343-52 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.027
Reference
PMID:15372378 (SMAPAD)
  Authors
Nishimura AL, Mitne-Neto M, Silva HC, Richieri-Costa A, Middleton S, Cascio D, Kok F, Oliveira JR, Gillingwater T, Webb J, Skehel P, Zatz M
  Title
A mutation in the vesicle-trafficking protein VAPB causes late-onset spinal muscular atrophy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 75:822-31 (2004)
DOI:10.1086/425287
Reference
PMID:22459677 (SMALED1)
  Authors
Harms MB, Ori-McKenney KM, Scoto M, Tuck EP, Bell S, Ma D, Masi S, Allred P, Al-Lozi M, Reilly MM, Miller LJ, Jani-Acsadi A, Pestronk A, Shy ME, Muntoni F, Vallee RB, Baloh RH
  Title
Mutations in the tail domain of DYNC1H1 cause dominant spinal muscular atrophy.
  Journal
Neurology 78:1714-20 (2012)
DOI:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182556c05
Reference
PMID:23664116 (SMALED2A)
  Authors
Neveling K, Martinez-Carrera LA, Holker I, Heister A, Verrips A, Hosseini-Barkooie SM, Gilissen C, Vermeer S, Pennings M, Meijer R, te Riele M, Frijns CJ, Suchowersky O, MacLaren L, Rudnik-Schoneborn S, Sinke RJ, Zerres K, Lowry RB, Lemmink HH, Garbes L, Veltman JA, Schelhaas HJ, Scheffer H, Wirth B
  Title
Mutations in BICD2, which encodes a golgin and important motor adaptor, cause congenital autosomal-dominant spinal muscular atrophy.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 92:946-54 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.04.011
Reference
PMID:27751653 (SMALED2B)
  Authors
Ravenscroft G, Di Donato N, Hahn G, Davis MR, Craven PD, Poke G, Neas KR, Neuhann TM, Dobyns WB, Laing NG
  Title
Recurrent de novo BICD2 mutation associated with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita and bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria.
  Journal
Neuromuscul Disord 26:744-748 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2016.09.009
Reference
PMID:32181591 (SMAJI)
  Authors
Markovitz R, Ghosh R, Kuo ME, Hong W, Lim J, Bernes S, Manberg S, Crosby K, Tanpaiboon P, Bharucha-Goebel D, Bonnemann C, Mohila CA, Mizerik E, Woodbury S, Bi W, Lotze T, Antonellis A, Xiao R, Potocki L
  Title
GARS-related disease in infantile spinal muscular atrophy: Implications for diagnosis and treatment.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 182:1167-1176 (2020)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.61544
Reference
PMID:24164096 (SMAPME)
  Authors
Dyment DA, Sell E, Vanstone MR, Smith AC, Garandeau D, Garcia V, Carpentier S, Le Trionnaire E, Sabourdy F, Beaulieu CL, Schwartzentruber JA, McMillan HJ, Majewski J, Bulman DE, Levade T, Boycott KM
  Title
Evidence for clinical, genetic and biochemical variability in spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy.
  Journal
Clin Genet 86:558-63 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/cge.12307
LinkDB

» Japanese version

KEGG   DISEASE: Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
Entry
H00773                      Disease                                
Name
Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder;
Autosomal dominant mental retardation
  Subgroup
Helsmoortel-van der Aa syndrome [DS:H02365]
Houge-Janssens syndrome [DS:H02632]
Description
Intellectual developmental disorder, formerly known as Mental retardation (MR), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by low intelligence quotient (IQ) and deficits in adaptive behaviors. Most causative genes identified so far are either located on the X chromosome or are associated with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. Recently, a lot of genes associated with autosomal dominant mental retardation have been identified.
Category
Mental and behavioural disorder
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 06 Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders
  Neurodevelopmental disorders
   6A00  Disorders of intellectual development
    H00773  Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Signal transduction
  nt06530  PI3K signaling
   H00773  Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
  nt06528  Calcium signaling
   H00773  Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
 Cellular process
  nt06523  Epigenetic regulation by Polycomb complexes
   H00773  Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
  nt06512  Chromosome cohesion and segregation
   H00773  Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
  nt06515  Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
   H00773  Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
  nt06541  Cytoskeleton in neurons
   H00773  Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
  nt06544  Neuroactive ligand signaling
   H00773  Autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder
Pathway
hsa04110  Cell cycle
hsa04020  Calcium signaling pathway
hsa04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
hsa04724  Glutamatergic synapse
hsa04727  GABAergic synapse
hsa04082  Neuroactive ligand signaling
Network
nt06512 Chromosome cohesion and segregation
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
nt06523 Epigenetic regulation by Polycomb complexes
nt06528 Calcium signaling
nt06530 PI3K signaling
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
nt06544 Neuroactive ligand signaling
Gene
(MRD1) MBD5 [HSA:55777] [KO:K23219]
(MRD2) DOCK8 [HSA:81704] [KO:K21852]
(MRD3) CDH15 [HSA:1013] [KO:K06809]
(MRD4) KIRREL3 [HSA:84623] [KO:K25874]
(MRD5) SYNGAP1 [HSA:8831] [KO:K17631]
(MRD6) GRIN2B [HSA:2904] [KO:K05210]
(MRD7) DYRK1A [HSA:1859] [KO:K08825]
(MRD8) GRIN1 [HSA:2902] [KO:K05208]
(MRD9) KIF1A [HSA:547] [KO:K10392]
(MRD10) CACNG2 [HSA:10369] [KO:K04867]
(MRD11) EPB41L1 [HSA:2036] [KO:K23961]
(MRD12) ARID1B [HSA:57492] [KO:K11653]
(MRD13) DYNC1H1 [HSA:1778] [KO:K10413]
(MRD14) ARID1A [HSA:8289] [KO:K11653]
(MRD15) SMARCB1 [HSA:6598] [KO:K11648]
(MRD16) SMARCA4 [HSA:6597] [KO:K11647]
(MRD17) PACS1 [HSA:55690] [KO:K23290]
(MRD18) GATAD2B [HSA:57459] [KO:K23194]
(MRD19) CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
(MRD20) MEF2C [HSA:4208] [KO:K04454]
(MRD21) CTCF [HSA:10664] [KO:K23195]
(MRD22) ZBTB18 [HSA:10472] [KO:K23196]
(MRD23) SETD5 [HSA:55209] [KO:K23216]
(MRD24) DEAF1 [HSA:10522] [KO:K23041]
(MRD25) AHDC1 [HSA:27245] [KO:K22592]
(MRD26) AUTS2 [HSA:26053] [KO:K23214]
(MRD27) SOX11 [HSA:6664] [KO:K09268]
(MRD29) SETBP1 [HSA:26040] [KO:K23217]
(MRD30) ZMYND11 [HSA:10771] [KO:K23218]
(MRD31) PURA [HSA:5813] [KO:K21772]
(MRD32) KAT6A [HSA:7994] [KO:K11305]
(MRD33) DPP6 [HSA:1804] [KO:K23013]
(MRD34) COL4A3BP [HSA:10087] [KO:K08283]
(MRD35) PPP2R5D [HSA:5528] [KO:K11584]
(MRD36) PPP2R1A [HSA:5518] [KO:K03456]
(MRD38) EEF1A2 [HSA:1917] [KO:K03231]
(MRD39) MYT1L [HSA:23040] [KO:K23193]
(MRD40) CHAMP1 [HSA:283489] [KO:K22593]
(MRD41) TBL1XR1 [HSA:79718] [KO:K04508]
(MRD42) GNB1 [HSA:2782] [KO:K04536]
(MRD43) HIVEP2 [HSA:3097] [KO:K09239]
(MRD44/63) TRIO [HSA:7204] [KO:K08810]
(MRD45) CIC [HSA:23152] [KO:K20225]
(MRD46) KCNQ5 [HSA:56479] [KO:K04930]
(MRD47) STAG1 [HSA:10274] [KO:K06671]
(MRD48) RAC1 [HSA:5879] [KO:K04392]
(MRD49) TRIP12 [HSA:9320] [KO:K10590]
(MRD50) NAA15 [HSA:80155] [KO:K20792]
(MRD51) KMT5B [HSA:51111] [KO:K11429]
(MRD52) ASH1L [HSA:55870] [KO:K06101]
(MRD53) CAMK2A [HSA:815] [KO:K04515]
(MRD54) CAMK2B [HSA:816] [KO:K04515]
(MRD55) NUS1 [HSA:116150] [KO:K19177]
(MRD56) CLTC [HSA:1213] [KO:K04646]
(MRD57) TLK2 [HSA:11011] [KO:K08864]
(MRD58) SET [HSA:6418] [KO:K11290]
(MRD59) CAMK2G [HSA:818] [KO:K04515]
(MRD60) AP2M1 [HSA:1173] [KO:K11826]
(MRD61) MED13 [HSA:9969] [KO:K15164]
(MRD62) DLG4 [HSA:1742] [KO:K11828]
(MRD64) ZNF292 [HSA:23036] [KO:K26728]
(MRD65) KDM4B [HSA:23030] [KO:K06709]
(MRD66) ATP2B1 [HSA:490] [KO:K05850]
(MRD67) GRIA1 [HSA:2890] [KO:K05197]
(MRD68) KMT2B [HSA:9757] [KO:K14959]
(MRD69) LMAN2L [HSA:81562] [KO:K10083]
(MRD70) SETD2 [HSA:29072] [KO:K11423]
(MRD71) RFX7 [HSA:64864] [KO:K09175]
(MRD72) SRRM2 [HSA:23524] [KO:K13172]
(MRD73) TAF4 [HSA:6874] [KO:K03129]
(MRD74) HNRNPC [HSA:3183] [KO:K12884]
(MRD75) DHX9 [HSA:1660] [KO:K13184]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 6A00
MeSH: C566947 C567241 C567240 C567234
OMIM: 156200 614113 612580 612581 612621 613970 614254 614255 614256 614257 614562 614563 614607 614608 614609 615009 615074 615075 613443 615502 612337 615761 615828 615829 615866 616078 616083 616158 616268 616311 616351 616355 616362 616393 616521 616579 616944 616973 616977 617061 617600 617601 617635 617751 617752 617787 617788 617796 617798 617799 617831 617854 618050 618106 618522 618587 618009 618793 618825 619188 619320 619910 619927 619934 617863 620157 620330 620439 620450 620688 620988
Reference
PMID:19904302 (MRD1)
  Authors
Williams SR, Mullegama SV, Rosenfeld JA, Dagli AI, Hatchwell E, Allen WP, Williams CA, Elsea SH
  Title
Haploinsufficiency of MBD5 associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures.
  Journal
Eur J Hum Genet 18:436-41 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2009.199
Reference
PMID:18060736 (MRD2)
  Authors
Griggs BL, Ladd S, Saul RA, DuPont BR, Srivastava AK
  Title
Dedicator of cytokinesis 8 is disrupted in two patients with mental retardation and developmental disabilities.
  Journal
Genomics 91:195-202 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.10.011
Reference
PMID:19012874 (MRD3 MRD4)
  Authors
Bhalla K, Luo Y, Buchan T, Beachem MA, Guzauskas GF, Ladd S, Bratcher SJ, Schroer RJ, Balsamo J, DuPont BR, Lilien J, Srivastava AK
  Title
Alterations in CDH15 and KIRREL3 in patients with mild to severe intellectual disability.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 83:703-13 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.020
Reference
PMID:19196676 (MRD5)
  Authors
Hamdan FF, Gauthier J, Spiegelman D, Noreau A, Yang Y, Pellerin S, Dobrzeniecka S, Cote M, Perreau-Linck E, Carmant L, D'Anjou G, Fombonne E, Addington AM, Rapoport JL, Delisi LE, Krebs MO, Mouaffak F, Joober R, Mottron L, Drapeau P, Marineau C, Lafreniere RG, Lacaille JC, Rouleau GA, Michaud JL
  Title
Mutations in SYNGAP1 in autosomal nonsyndromic mental retardation.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 360:599-605 (2009)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0805392
Reference
PMID:20890276 (MRD6)
  Authors
Endele S, Rosenberger G, Geider K, Popp B, Tamer C, Stefanova I, Milh M, Kortum F, Fritsch A, Pientka FK, Hellenbroich Y, Kalscheuer VM, Kohlhase J, Moog U, Rappold G, Rauch A, Ropers HH, von Spiczak S, Tonnies H, Villeneuve N, Villard L, Zabel B, Zenker M, Laube B, Reis A, Wieczorek D, Van Maldergem L, Kutsche K
  Title
Mutations in GRIN2A and GRIN2B encoding regulatory subunits of NMDA receptors cause variable neurodevelopmental phenotypes.
  Journal
Nat Genet 42:1021-6 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/ng.677
Reference
PMID:21294719 (MRD7)
  Authors
van Bon BW, Hoischen A, Hehir-Kwa J, de Brouwer AP, Ruivenkamp C, Gijsbers AC, Marcelis CL, de Leeuw N, Veltman JA, Brunner HG, de Vries BB
  Title
Intragenic deletion in DYRK1A leads to mental retardation and primary microcephaly.
  Journal
Clin Genet 79:296-9 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01544.x
Reference
PMID:21376300 (MRD8, MRD9, MRD10, MRD11)
  Authors
Hamdan FF, Gauthier J, Araki Y, Lin DT, Yoshizawa Y, Higashi K, Park AR, Spiegelman D, Dobrzeniecka S, Piton A, Tomitori H, Daoud H, Massicotte C, Henrion E, Diallo O, Shekarabi M, Marineau C, Shevell M, Maranda B, Mitchell G, Nadeau A, D'Anjou G, Vanasse M, Srour M, Lafreniere RG, Drapeau P, Lacaille JC, Kim E, Lee JR, Igarashi K, Huganir RL, Rouleau GA, Michaud JL
  Title
Excess of de novo deleterious mutations in genes associated with glutamatergic systems in nonsyndromic intellectual disability.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 88:306-16 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.02.001
Reference
PMID:22426308 (MRD12, MRD14, MRD15, MRD16)
  Authors
Tsurusaki Y, Okamoto N, Ohashi H, Kosho T, Imai Y, Hibi-Ko Y, Kaname T, Naritomi K, Kawame H, Wakui K, Fukushima Y, Homma T, Kato M, Hiraki Y, Yamagata T, Yano S, Mizuno S, Sakazume S, Ishii T, Nagai T, Shiina M, Ogata K, Ohta T, Niikawa N, Miyatake S, Okada I, Mizuguchi T, Doi H, Saitsu H, Miyake N, Matsumoto N
  Title
Mutations affecting components of the SWI/SNF complex cause Coffin-Siris syndrome.
  Journal
Nat Genet 44:376-8 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/ng.2219
Reference
PMID:22368300 (MRD13)
  Authors
Willemsen MH, Vissers LE, Willemsen MA, van Bon BW, Kroes T, de Ligt J, de Vries BB, Schoots J, Lugtenberg D, Hamel BC, van Bokhoven H, Brunner HG, Veltman JA, Kleefstra T
  Title
Mutations in DYNC1H1 cause severe intellectual disability with neuronal migration defects.
  Journal
J Med Genet 49:179-83 (2012)
DOI:10.1136/jmedgenet-2011-100542
Reference
PMID:23159249 (MRD17)
  Authors
Schuurs-Hoeijmakers JH, Oh EC, Vissers LE, Swinkels ME, Gilissen C, Willemsen MA, Holvoet M, Steehouwer M, Veltman JA, de Vries BB, van Bokhoven H, de Brouwer AP, Katsanis N, Devriendt K, Brunner HG
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Recurrent de novo mutations in PACS1 cause defective cranial-neural-crest migration and define a recognizable intellectual-disability syndrome.
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Am J Hum Genet 91:1122-7 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.10.013
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PMID:23644463 (MRD18)
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Willemsen MH, Nijhof B, Fenckova M, Nillesen WM, Bongers EM, Castells-Nobau A, Asztalos L, Viragh E, van Bon BW, Tezel E, Veltman JA, Brunner HG, de Vries BB, de Ligt J, Yntema HG, van Bokhoven H, Isidor B, Le Caignec C, Lorino E, Asztalos Z, Koolen DA, Vissers LE, Schenck A, Kleefstra T
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GATAD2B loss-of-function mutations cause a recognisable syndrome with intellectual disability and are associated with learning deficits and synaptic undergrowth in Drosophila.
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J Med Genet 50:507-14 (2013)
DOI:10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-101490
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PMID:23033978 (MRD19 MRD67)
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de Ligt J, Willemsen MH, van Bon BW, Kleefstra T, Yntema HG, Kroes T, Vulto-van Silfhout AT, Koolen DA, de Vries P, Gilissen C, del Rosario M, Hoischen A, Scheffer H, de Vries BB, Brunner HG, Veltman JA, Vissers LE
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Diagnostic exome sequencing in persons with severe intellectual disability.
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N Engl J Med 367:1921-9 (2012)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1206524
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PMID:20513142 (MRD20)
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Zweier M, Gregor A, Zweier C, Engels H, Sticht H, Wohlleber E, Bijlsma EK, Holder SE, Zenker M, Rossier E, Grasshoff U, Johnson DS, Robertson L, Firth HV, Ekici AB, Reis A, Rauch A
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Mutations in MEF2C from the 5q14.3q15 microdeletion syndrome region are a frequent cause of severe mental retardation and diminish MECP2 and CDKL5 expression.
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Hum Mutat 31:722-33 (2010)
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Gregor A, Oti M, Kouwenhoven EN, Hoyer J, Sticht H, Ekici AB, Kjaergaard S, Rauch A, Stunnenberg HG, Uebe S, Vasileiou G, Reis A, Zhou H, Zweier C
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De novo mutations in the genome organizer CTCF cause intellectual disability.
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Am J Hum Genet 93:124-31 (2013)
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PMID:21800092 (MRD22)
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Ballif BC, Rosenfeld JA, Traylor R, Theisen A, Bader PI, Ladda RL, Sell SL, Steinraths M, Surti U, McGuire M, Williams S, Farrell SA, Filiano J, Schnur RE, Coffey LB, Tervo RC, Stroud T, Marble M, Netzloff M, Hanson K, Aylsworth AS, Bamforth JS, Babu D, Niyazov DM, Ravnan JB, Schultz RA, Lamb AN, Torchia BS, Bejjani BA, Shaffer LG
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High-resolution array CGH defines critical regions and candidate genes for microcephaly, abnormalities of the corpus callosum, and seizure phenotypes in patients with microdeletions of 1q43q44.
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Hum Genet 131:145-56 (2012)
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PMID:24680889 (MRD23)
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Grozeva D, Carss K, Spasic-Boskovic O, Parker MJ, Archer H, Firth HV, Park SM, Canham N, Holder SE, Wilson M, Hackett A, Field M, Floyd JA, Hurles M, Raymond FL
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De novo loss-of-function mutations in SETD5, encoding a methyltransferase in a 3p25 microdeletion syndrome critical region, cause intellectual disability.
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Am J Hum Genet 94:618-24 (2014)
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PMID:21076407 (MRD24)
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Vissers LE, de Ligt J, Gilissen C, Janssen I, Steehouwer M, de Vries P, van Lier B, Arts P, Wieskamp N, del Rosario M, van Bon BW, Hoischen A, de Vries BB, Brunner HG, Veltman JA
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A de novo paradigm for mental retardation.
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Nat Genet 42:1109-12 (2010)
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PMID:24791903 (MRD25)
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Xia F, Bainbridge MN, Tan TY, Wangler MF, Scheuerle AE, Zackai EH, Harr MH, Sutton VR, Nalam RL, Zhu W, Nash M, Ryan MM, Yaplito-Lee J, Hunter JV, Deardorff MA, Penney SJ, Beaudet AL, Plon SE, Boerwinkle EA, Lupski JR, Eng CM, Muzny DM, Yang Y, Gibbs RA
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De novo truncating mutations in AHDC1 in individuals with syndromic expressive language delay, hypotonia, and sleep apnea.
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Am J Hum Genet 94:784-9 (2014)
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PMID:23332918 (MRD26)
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Beunders G, Voorhoeve E, Golzio C, Pardo LM, Rosenfeld JA, Talkowski ME, Simonic I, Lionel AC, Vergult S, Pyatt RE, van de Kamp J, Nieuwint A, Weiss MM, Rizzu P, Verwer LE, van Spaendonk RM, Shen Y, Wu BL, Yu T, Yu Y, Chiang C, Gusella JF, Lindgren AM, Morton CC, van Binsbergen E, Bulk S, van Rossem E, Vanakker O, Armstrong R, Park SM, Greenhalgh L, Maye U, Neill NJ, Abbott KM, Sell S, Ladda R, Farber DM, Bader PI, Cushing T, Drautz JM, Konczal L, Nash P, de Los Reyes E, Carter MT, Hopkins E, Marshall CR, Osborne LR, Gripp KW, Thrush DL, Hashimoto S, Gastier-Foster JM, Astbury C, Ylstra B, Meijers-Heijboer H, Posthuma D, Menten B, Mortier G, Scherer SW, Eichler EE, Girirajan S, Katsanis N, Groffen AJ, Sistermans EA
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Exonic deletions in AUTS2 cause a syndromic form of intellectual disability and suggest a critical role for the C terminus.
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Am J Hum Genet 92:210-20 (2013)
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PMID:24886874 (MRD27)
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Tsurusaki Y, Koshimizu E, Ohashi H, Phadke S, Kou I, Shiina M, Suzuki T, Okamoto N, Imamura S, Yamashita M, Watanabe S, Yoshiura K, Kodera H, Miyatake S, Nakashima M, Saitsu H, Ogata K, Ikegawa S, Miyake N, Matsumoto N
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De novo SOX11 mutations cause Coffin-Siris syndrome.
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Nat Commun 5:4011 (2014)
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PMID:25217958 (MRD29 MRD30)
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Coe BP, Witherspoon K, Rosenfeld JA, van Bon BW, Vulto-van Silfhout AT, Bosco P, Friend KL, Baker C, Buono S, Vissers LE, Schuurs-Hoeijmakers JH, Hoischen A, Pfundt R, Krumm N, Carvill GL, Li D, Amaral D, Brown N, Lockhart PJ, Scheffer IE, Alberti A, Shaw M, Pettinato R, Tervo R, de Leeuw N, Reijnders MR, Torchia BS, Peeters H, O'Roak BJ, Fichera M, Hehir-Kwa JY, Shendure J, Mefford HC, Haan E, Gecz J, de Vries BB, Romano C, Eichler EE
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Refining analyses of copy number variation identifies specific genes associated with developmental delay.
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Nat Genet 46:1063-71 (2014)
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PMID:25439098 (MRD31)
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Lalani SR, Zhang J, Schaaf CP, Brown CW, Magoulas P, Tsai AC, El-Gharbawy A, Wierenga KJ, Bartholomew D, Fong CT, Barbaro-Dieber T, Kukolich MK, Burrage LC, Austin E, Keller K, Pastore M, Fernandez F, Lotze T, Wilfong A, Purcarin G, Zhu W, Craigen WJ, McGuire M, Jain M, Cooney E, Azamian M, Bainbridge MN, Muzny DM, Boerwinkle E, Person RE, Niu Z, Eng CM, Lupski JR, Gibbs RA, Beaudet AL, Yang Y, Wang MC, Xia F
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Mutations in PURA cause profound neonatal hypotonia, seizures, and encephalopathy in 5q31.3 microdeletion syndrome.
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Am J Hum Genet 95:579-83 (2014)
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PMID:25728777 (MRD32)
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Tham E, Lindstrand A, Santani A, Malmgren H, Nesbitt A, Dubbs HA, Zackai EH, Parker MJ, Millan F, Rosenbaum K, Wilson GN, Nordgren A
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Dominant mutations in KAT6A cause intellectual disability with recognizable syndromic features.
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Am J Hum Genet 96:507-13 (2015)
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PMID:23832105 (MRD33)
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Liao C, Fu F, Li R, Yang WQ, Liao HY, Yan JR, Li J, Li SY, Yang X, Li DZ
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Loss-of-function variation in the DPP6 gene is associated with autosomal dominant microcephaly and mental retardation.
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Eur J Med Genet 56:484-9 (2013)
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PMID:25533962 (MRD34 MRD35 MRD36 MRD40)
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Large-scale discovery of novel genetic causes of developmental disorders.
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Nature 519:223-8 (2015)
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PMID:24697219 (MRD38)
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Nakajima J, Okamoto N, Tohyama J, Kato M, Arai H, Funahashi O, Tsurusaki Y, Nakashima M, Kawashima H, Saitsu H, Matsumoto N, Miyake N
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De novo EEF1A2 mutations in patients with characteristic facial features, intellectual disability, autistic behaviors and epilepsy.
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Clin Genet 87:356-61 (2015)
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PMID:25232846 (MRD39)
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De Rocker N, Vergult S, Koolen D, Jacobs E, Hoischen A, Zeesman S, Bang B, Bena F, Bockaert N, Bongers EM, de Ravel T, Devriendt K, Giglio S, Faivre L, Joss S, Maas S, Marle N, Novara F, Nowaczyk MJ, Peeters H, Polstra A, Roelens F, Rosenberg C, Thevenon J, Tumer Z, Vanhauwaert S, Varvagiannis K, Willaert A, Willemsen M, Willems M, Zuffardi O, Coucke P, Speleman F, Eichler EE, Kleefstra T, Menten B
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Refinement of the critical 2p25.3 deletion region: the role of MYT1L in intellectual disability and obesity.
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Genet Med 17:460-6 (2015)
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PMID:25102098 (MRD41)
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Saitsu H, Tohyama J, Walsh T, Kato M, Kobayashi Y, Lee M, Tsurusaki Y, Miyake N, Goto Y, Nishino I, Ohtake A, King MC, Matsumoto N
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A girl with West syndrome and autistic features harboring a de novo TBL1XR1 mutation.
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J Hum Genet 59:581-3 (2014)
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PMID:27108799 (MRD42)
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Petrovski S, Kury S, Myers CT, Anyane-Yeboa K, Cogne B, Bialer M, Xia F, Hemati P, Riviello J, Mehaffey M, Besnard T, Becraft E, Wadley A, Politi AR, Colombo S, Zhu X, Ren Z, Andrews I, Dudding-Byth T, Schneider AL, Wallace G, Rosen AB, Schelley S, Enns GM, Corre P, Dalton J, Mercier S, Latypova X, Schmitt S, Guzman E, Moore C, Bier L, Heinzen EL, Karachunski P, Shur N, Grebe T, Basinger A, Nguyen JM, Bezieau S, Wierenga K, Bernstein JA, Scheffer IE, Rosenfeld JA, Mefford HC, Isidor B, Goldstein DB
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Germline De Novo Mutations in GNB1 Cause Severe Neurodevelopmental Disability, Hypotonia, and Seizures.
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Am J Hum Genet 98:1001-10 (2016)
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PMID:23020937 (MRD43)
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Range of genetic mutations associated with severe non-syndromic sporadic intellectual disability: an exome sequencing study.
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Lancet 380:1674-82 (2012)
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PMID:26721934 (MRD44)
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Ba W, Yan Y, Reijnders MR, Schuurs-Hoeijmakers JH, Feenstra I, Bongers EM, Bosch DG, De Leeuw N, Pfundt R, Gilissen C, De Vries PF, Veltman JA, Hoischen A, Mefford HC, Eichler EE, Vissers LE, Nadif Kasri N, De Vries BB
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TRIO loss of function is associated with mild intellectual disability and affects dendritic branching and synapse function.
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Hum Mol Genet 25:892-902 (2016)
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Reference
PMID:28288114 (MRD45)
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Lu HC, Tan Q, Rousseaux MW, Wang W, Kim JY, Richman R, Wan YW, Yeh SY, Patel JM, Liu X, Lin T, Lee Y, Fryer JD, Han J, Chahrour M, Finnell RH, Lei Y, Zurita-Jimenez ME, Ahimaz P, Anyane-Yeboa K, Van Maldergem L, Lehalle D, Jean-Marcais N, Mosca-Boidron AL, Thevenon J, Cousin MA, Bro DE, Lanpher BC, Klee EW, Alexander N, Bainbridge MN, Orr HT, Sillitoe RV, Ljungberg MC, Liu Z, Schaaf CP, Zoghbi HY
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Disruption of the ATXN1-CIC complex causes a spectrum of neurobehavioral phenotypes in mice and humans.
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Nat Genet 49:527-536 (2017)
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PMID:28669405 (MRD46)
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Lehman A, Thouta S, Mancini GMS, Naidu S, van Slegtenhorst M, McWalter K, Person R, Mwenifumbo J, Salvarinova R, Guella I, McKenzie MB, Datta A, Connolly MB, Kalkhoran SM, Poburko D, Friedman JM, Farrer MJ, Demos M, Desai S, Claydon T
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Loss-of-Function and Gain-of-Function Mutations in KCNQ5 Cause Intellectual Disability or Epileptic Encephalopathy.
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Am J Hum Genet 101:65-74 (2017)
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PMID:28119487 (MRD47)
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Lehalle D, Mosca-Boidron AL, Begtrup A, Boute-Benejean O, Charles P, Cho MT, Clarkson A, Devinsky O, Duffourd Y, Duplomb-Jego L, Gerard B, Jacquette A, Kuentz P, Masurel-Paulet A, McDougall C, Moutton S, Olivie H, Park SM, Rauch A, Revencu N, Riviere JB, Rubin K, Simonic I, Shears DJ, Smol T, Taylor Tavares AL, Terhal P, Thevenon J, Van Gassen K, Vincent-Delorme C, Willemsen MH, Wilson GN, Zackai E, Zweier C, Callier P, Thauvin-Robinet C, Faivre L
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STAG1 mutations cause a novel cohesinopathy characterised by unspecific syndromic intellectual disability.
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J Med Genet 54:479-488 (2017)
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PMID:28886345 (MRD48)
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Reijnders MRF, Ansor NM, Kousi M, Yue WW, Tan PL, Clarkson K, Clayton-Smith J, Corning K, Jones JR, Lam WWK, Mancini GMS, Marcelis C, Mohammed S, Pfundt R, Roifman M, Cohn R, Chitayat D, Millard TH, Katsanis N, Brunner HG, Banka S
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RAC1 Missense Mutations in Developmental Disorders with Diverse Phenotypes.
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Am J Hum Genet 101:466-477 (2017)
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PMID:27479843 (MRD49 MRD57 MRD62)
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Lelieveld SH, Reijnders MR, Pfundt R, Yntema HG, Kamsteeg EJ, de Vries P, de Vries BB, Willemsen MH, Kleefstra T, Lohner K, Vreeburg M, Stevens SJ, van der Burgt I, Bongers EM, Stegmann AP, Rump P, Rinne T, Nelen MR, Veltman JA, Vissers LE, Brunner HG, Gilissen C
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Meta-analysis of 2,104 trios provides support for 10 new genes for intellectual disability.
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Nat Neurosci 19:1194-6 (2016)
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PMID:28191889 (MRD50 MRD51 MRD52)
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Stessman HA, Xiong B, Coe BP, Wang T, Hoekzema K, Fenckova M, Kvarnung M, Gerdts J, Trinh S, Cosemans N, Vives L, Lin J, Turner TN, Santen G, Ruivenkamp C, Kriek M, van Haeringen A, Aten E, Friend K, Liebelt J, Barnett C, Haan E, Shaw M, Gecz J, Anderlid BM, Nordgren A, Lindstrand A, Schwartz C, Kooy RF, Vandeweyer G, Helsmoortel C, Romano C, Alberti A, Vinci M, Avola E, Giusto S, Courchesne E, Pramparo T, Pierce K, Nalabolu S, Amaral DG, Scheffer IE, Delatycki MB, Lockhart PJ, Hormozdiari F, Harich B, Castells-Nobau A, Xia K, Peeters H, Nordenskjold M, Schenck A, Bernier RA, Eichler EE
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Targeted sequencing identifies 91 neurodevelopmental-disorder risk genes with autism and developmental-disability biases.
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Nat Genet 49:515-526 (2017)
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PMID:29100089 (MRD53 MRD54)
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Kury S, van Woerden GM, Besnard T, Proietti Onori M, Latypova X, Towne MC, Cho MT, Prescott TE, Ploeg MA, Sanders S, Stessman HAF, Pujol A, Distel B, Robak LA, Bernstein JA, Denomme-Pichon AS, Lesca G, Sellars EA, Berg J, Carre W, Busk OL, van Bon BWM, Waugh JL, Deardorff M, Hoganson GE, Bosanko KB, Johnson DS, Dabir T, Holla OL, Sarkar A, Tveten K, de Bellescize J, Braathen GJ, Terhal PA, Grange DK, van Haeringen A, Lam C, Mirzaa G, Burton J, Bhoj EJ, Douglas J, Santani AB, Nesbitt AI, Helbig KL, Andrews MV, Begtrup A, Tang S, van Gassen KLI, Juusola J, Foss K, Enns GM, Moog U, Hinderhofer K, Paramasivam N, Lincoln S, Kusako BH, Lindenbaum P, Charpentier E, Nowak CB, Cherot E, Simonet T, Ruivenkamp CAL, Hahn S, Brownstein CA, Xia F, Schmitt S, Deb W, Bonneau D, Nizon M, Quinquis D, Chelly J, Rudolf G, Sanlaville D, Parent P, Gilbert-Dussardier B, Toutain A, Sutton VR, Thies J, Peart-Vissers LELM, Boisseau P, Vincent M, Grabrucker AM, Dubourg C, Tan WH, Verbeek NE, Granzow M, Santen GWE, Shendure J, Isidor B, Pasquier L, Redon R, Yang Y, State MW, Kleefstra T, Cogne B, Petrovski S, Retterer K, Eichler EE, Rosenfeld JA, Agrawal PB, Bezieau S, Odent S, Elgersma Y, Mercier S
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De Novo Mutations in Protein Kinase Genes CAMK2A and CAMK2B Cause Intellectual Disability.
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Am J Hum Genet 101:768-788 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.10.003
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PMID:29100083 (MRD55 MRD56)
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Hamdan FF, Myers CT, Cossette P, Lemay P, Spiegelman D, Laporte AD, Nassif C, Diallo O, Monlong J, Cadieux-Dion M, Dobrzeniecka S, Meloche C, Retterer K, Cho MT, Rosenfeld JA, Bi W, Massicotte C, Miguet M, Brunga L, Regan BM, Mo K, Tam C, Schneider A, Hollingsworth G, FitzPatrick DR, Donaldson A, Canham N, Blair E, Kerr B, Fry AE, Thomas RH, Shelagh J, Hurst JA, Brittain H, Blyth M, Lebel RR, Gerkes EH, Davis-Keppen L, Stein Q, Chung WK, Dorison SJ, Benke PJ, Fassi E, Corsten-Janssen N, Kamsteeg EJ, Mau-Them FT, Bruel AL, Verloes A, Ounap K, Wojcik MH, Albert DVF, Venkateswaran S, Ware T, Jones D, Liu YC, Mohammad SS, Bizargity P, Bacino CA, Leuzzi V, Martinelli S, Dallapiccola B, Tartaglia M, Blumkin L, Wierenga KJ, Purcarin G, O'Byrne JJ, Stockler S, Lehman A, Keren B, Nougues MC, Mignot C, Auvin S, Nava C, Hiatt SM, Bebin M, Shao Y, Scaglia F, Lalani SR, Frye RE, Jarjour IT, Jacques S, Boucher RM, Riou E, Srour M, Carmant L, Lortie A, Major P, Diadori P, Dubeau F, D'Anjou G, Bourque G, Berkovic SF, Sadleir LG, Campeau PM, Kibar Z, Lafreniere RG, Girard SL, Mercimek-Mahmutoglu S, Boelman C, Rouleau GA, Scheffer IE, Mefford HC, Andrade DM, Rossignol E, Minassian BA, Michaud JL
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High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.
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Am J Hum Genet 101:664-685 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.008
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PMID:29688601 (MRD58)
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Stevens SJC, van der Schoot V, Leduc MS, Rinne T, Lalani SR, Weiss MM, van Hagen JM, Lachmeijer AMA, Stockler-Ipsiroglu SG, Lehman A, Brunner HG
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De novo mutations in the SET nuclear proto-oncogene, encoding a component of the inhibitor of histone acetyltransferases (INHAT) complex in patients with  nonsyndromic intellectual disability.
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Hum Mutat 39:1014-1023 (2018)
DOI:10.1002/humu.23541
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PMID:30184290 (MRD59)
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Proietti Onori M, Koopal B, Everman DB, Worthington JD, Jones JR, Ploeg MA, Mientjes E, van Bon BW, Kleefstra T, Schulman H, Kushner SA, Kury S, Elgersma Y, van Woerden GM
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The intellectual disability-associated CAMK2G p.Arg292Pro mutation acts as a pathogenic gain-of-function.
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Hum Mutat 39:2008-2024 (2018)
DOI:10.1002/humu.23647
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PMID:31104773 (MRD60)
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Helbig I, Lopez-Hernandez T, Shor O, Galer P, Ganesan S, Pendziwiat M, Rademacher A, Ellis CA, Humpfer N, Schwarz N, Seiffert S, Peeden J, Shen J, Sterbova K, Hammer TB, Moller RS, Shinde DN, Tang S, Smith L, Poduri A, Krause R, Benninger F, Helbig KL, Haucke V, Weber YG
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A Recurrent Missense Variant in AP2M1 Impairs Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis and Causes Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy.
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Am J Hum Genet 104:1060-1072 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.04.001
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PMID:29740699 (MRD61)
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Snijders Blok L, Hiatt SM, Bowling KM, Prokop JW, Engel KL, Cochran JN, Bebin EM, Bijlsma EK, Ruivenkamp CAL, Terhal P, Simon MEH, Smith R, Hurst JA, McLaughlin H, Person R, Crunk A, Wangler MF, Streff H, Symonds JD, Zuberi SM, Elliott KS, Sanders VR, Masunga A, Hopkin RJ, Dubbs HA, Ortiz-Gonzalez XR, Pfundt R, Brunner HG, Fisher SE, Kleefstra T, Cooper GM
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De novo mutations in MED13, a component of the Mediator complex, are associated with a novel neurodevelopmental disorder.
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Hum Genet 137:375-388 (2018)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-018-1887-y
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PMID:32109419 (MRD63)
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Barbosa S, Greville-Heygate S, Bonnet M, Godwin A, Fagotto-Kaufmann C, Kajava AV, Laouteouet D, Mawby R, Wai HA, Dingemans AJM, Hehir-Kwa J, Willems M, Capri Y, Mehta SG, Cox H, Goudie D, Vansenne F, Turnpenny P, Vincent M, Cogne B, Lesca G, Hertecant J, Rodriguez D, Keren B, Burglen L, Gerard M, Putoux A, Cantagrel V, Siquier-Pernet K, Rio M, Banka S, Sarkar A, Steeves M, Parker M, Clement E, Moutton S, Tran Mau-Them F, Piton A, de Vries BBA, Guille M, Debant A, Schmidt S, Baralle D
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Opposite Modulation of RAC1 by Mutations in TRIO Is Associated with Distinct, Domain-Specific Neurodevelopmental Disorders.
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Am J Hum Genet 106:338-355 (2020)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.01.018
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PMID:31723249 (MRD64)
  Authors
Mirzaa GM, Chong JX, Piton A, Popp B, Foss K, Guo H, Harripaul R, Xia K, Scheck J, Aldinger KA, Sajan SA, Tang S, Bonneau D, Beck A, White J, Mahida S, Harris J, Smith-Hicks C, Hoyer J, Zweier C, Reis A, Thiel CT, Jamra RA, Zeid N, Yang A, Farach LS, Walsh L, Payne K, Rohena L, Velinov M, Ziegler A, Schaefer E, Gatinois V, Genevieve D, Simon MEH, Kohler J, Rotenberg J, Wheeler P, Larson A, Ernst ME, Akman CI, Westman R, Blanchet P, Schillaci LA, Vincent-Delorme C, Gripp KW, Mattioli F, Guyader GL, Gerard B, Mathieu-Dramard M, Morin G, Sasanfar R, Ayub M, Vasli N, Yang S, Person R, Monaghan KG, Nickerson DA, van Binsbergen E, Enns GM, Dries AM, Rowe LJ, Tsai ACH, Svihovec S, Friedman J, Agha Z, Qamar R, Rodan LH, Martinez-Agosto J, Ockeloen CW, Vincent M, Sunderland WJ, Bernstein JA, Eichler EE, Vincent JB, Bamshad MJ
  Title
De novo and inherited variants in ZNF292 underlie a neurodevelopmental disorder with features of autism spectrum disorder.
  Journal
Genet Med 22:538-546 (2020)
DOI:10.1038/s41436-019-0693-9
Reference
PMID:33232677 (MRD65)
  Authors
Duncan AR, Vitobello A, Collins SC, Vancollie VE, Lelliott CJ, Rodan L, Shi J, Seman AR, Agolini E, Novelli A, Prontera P, Guillen Sacoto MJ, Santiago-Sim T, Trimouille A, Goizet C, Nizon M, Bruel AL, Philippe C, Grant PE, Wojcik MH, Stoler J, Genetti CA, van Dooren MF, Maas SM, Alders M, Faivre L, Sorlin A, Yoon G, Yalcin B, Agrawal PB
  Title
Heterozygous Variants in KDM4B Lead to Global Developmental Delay and Neuroanatomical Defects.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 107:1170-1177 (2020)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.11.001
Reference
PMID:35358416 (MRD66)
  Authors
Rahimi MJ, Urban N, Wegler M, Sticht H, Schaefer M, Popp B, Gaunitz F, Morleo M, Nigro V, Maitz S, Mancini GMS, Ruivenkamp C, Suk EK, Bartolomaeus T, Merkenschlager A, Koboldt D, Bartholomew D, Stegmann APA, Sinnema M, Duynisveld I, Salvarinova R, Race S, de Vries BBA, Trimouille A, Naudion S, Marom D, Hamiel U, Henig N, Demurger F, Rahner N, Bartels E, Hamm JA, Putnam AM, Person R, Abou Jamra R, Oppermann H
  Title
De novo variants in ATP2B1 lead to neurodevelopmental delay.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 109:944-952 (2022)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.03.009
Reference
PMID:29276005 (MRD68)
  Authors
Faundes V, Newman WG, Bernardini L, Canham N, Clayton-Smith J, Dallapiccola B, Davies SJ, Demos MK, Goldman A, Gill H, Horton R, Kerr B, Kumar D, Lehman A, McKee S, Morton J, Parker MJ, Rankin J, Robertson L, Temple IK, Banka S
  Title
Histone Lysine Methylases and Demethylases in the Landscape of Human Developmental Disorders.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 102:175-187 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.11.013
Reference
PMID:31020005 (MRD69)
  Authors
Alkhater RA, Wang P, Ruggieri A, Israelian L, Walker S, Scherer SW, Smith ML, Minassian BA
  Title
Dominant LMAN2L mutation causes intellectual disability with remitting epilepsy.
  Journal
Ann Clin Transl Neurol 6:807-811 (2019)
DOI:10.1002/acn3.727
Reference
PMID:32710489 (MRD70)
  Authors
Rabin R, Radmanesh A, Glass IA, Dobyns WB, Aldinger KA, Shieh JT, Romoser S, Bombei H, Dowsett L, Trapane P, Bernat JA, Baker J, Mendelsohn NJ, Popp B, Siekmeyer M, Sorge I, Sansbury FH, Watts P, Foulds NC, Burton J, Hoganson G, Hurst JA, Menzies L, Osio D, Kerecuk L, Cobben JM, Jizi K, Jacquemont S, Belanger SA, Lohner K, Veenstra-Knol HE, Lemmink HH, Keller-Ramey J, Wentzensen IM, Punj S, McWalter K, Lenberg J, Ellsworth KA, Radtke K, Akbarian S, Pappas J
  Title
Genotype-phenotype correlation at codon 1740 of SETD2.
  Journal
Am J Med Genet A 182:2037-2048 (2020)
DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.61724
Reference
PMID:33658631 (MRD71)
  Authors
Harris HK, Nakayama T, Lai J, Zhao B, Argyrou N, Gubbels CS, Soucy A, Genetti CA, Suslovitch V, Rodan LH, Tiller GE, Lesca G, Gripp KW, Asadollahi R, Hamosh A, Applegate CD, Turnpenny PD, Simon MEH, Volker-Touw CML, Gassen KLIV, Binsbergen EV, Pfundt R, Gardeitchik T, Vries BBA, Immken LL, Buchanan C, Willing M, Toler TL, Fassi E, Baker L, Vansenne F, Wang X, Ambrus JL Jr, Fannemel M, Posey JE, Agolini E, Novelli A, Rauch A, Boonsawat P, Fagerberg CR, Larsen MJ, Kibaek M, Labalme A, Poisson A, Payne KK, Walsh LE, Aldinger KA, Balciuniene J, Skraban C, Gray C, Murrell J, Bupp CP, Pascolini G, Grammatico P, Broly M, Kury S, Nizon M, Rasool IG, Zahoor MY, Kraus C, Reis A, Iqbal M, Uguen K, Audebert-Bellanger S, Ferec C, Redon S, Baker J, Wu Y, Zampino G, Syrbe S, Brosse I, Jamra RA, Dobyns WB, Cohen LL, Blomhoff A, Mignot C, Keren B, Courtin T, Agrawal PB, Beggs AH, Yu TW
  Title
Disruption of RFX family transcription factors causes autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disability, and  dysregulated behavior.
  Journal
Genet Med 23:1028-1040 (2021)
DOI:10.1038/s41436-021-01114-z
Reference
PMID:35567594 (MRD72)
  Authors
Cuinat S, Nizon M, Isidor B, Stegmann A, van Jaarsveld RH, van Gassen KL, van der Smagt JJ, Volker-Touw CML, Holwerda SJB, Terhal PA, Schuhmann S, Vasileiou G, Khalifa M, Nugud AA, Yasaei H, Ousager LB, Brasch-Andersen C, Deb W, Besnard T, Simon MEH, Amsterdam KH, Verbeek NE, Matalon D, Dykzeul N, White S, Spiteri E, Devriendt K, Boogaerts A, Willemsen M, Brunner HG, Sinnema M, De Vries BBA, Gerkes EH, Pfundt R, Izumi K, Krantz ID, Xu ZL, Murrell JR, Valenzuela I, Cusco I, Rovira-Moreno E, Yang Y, Bizaoui V, Patat O, Faivre L, Tran-Mau-Them F, Vitobello A, Denomme-Pichon AS, Philippe C, Bezieau S, Cogne B
  Title
Loss-of-function variants in SRRM2 cause a neurodevelopmental disorder.
  Journal
Genet Med 24:1774-1780 (2022)
DOI:10.1016/j.gim.2022.04.011
Reference
PMID:35904126 (MRD73)
  Authors
Janssen BDE, van den Boogaard MH, Lichtenbelt K, Seaby EG, Stals K, Ellard S, Newbury-Ecob R, Dixit A, Roht L, Pajusalu S, Ounap K, Firth HV, Buckley M, Wilson M, Roscioli T, Tidwell T, Mao R, Ennis S, Holwerda SJ, van Gassen K, van Jaarsveld RH
  Title
De novo putative loss-of-function variants in TAF4 are associated with a neuro-developmental disorder.
  Journal
Hum Mutat 43:1844-1851 (2022)
DOI:10.1002/humu.24444
Reference
PMID:37541189 (MRD74)
  Authors
Niggl E, Bouman A, Briere LC, Hoogenboezem RM, Wallaard I, Park J, Admard J, Wilke M, Harris-Mostert EDRO, Elgersma M, Bain J, Balasubramanian M, Banka S, Benke PJ, Bertrand M, Blesson AE, Clayton-Smith J, Ellingford JM, Gillentine MA, Goodloe DH, Haack TB, Jain M, Krantz I, Luu SM, McPheron M, Muss CL, Raible SE, Robin NH, Spiller M, Starling S, Sweetser DA, Thiffault I, Vetrini F, Witt D, Woods E, Zhou D, Elgersma Y, van Esbroeck ACM
  Title
HNRNPC haploinsufficiency affects alternative splicing of intellectual disability-associated genes and causes a neurodevelopmental disorder.
  Journal
Am J Hum Genet 110:1414-1435 (2023)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2023.07.005
Reference
PMID:37369308 (MRD75)
  Authors
Yamada M, Nitta Y, Uehara T, Suzuki H, Miya F, Takenouchi T, Tamura M, Ayabe S, Yoshiki A, Maeno A, Saga Y, Furuse T, Yamada I, Okamoto N, Kosaki K, Sugie A
  Title
Heterozygous loss-of-function DHX9 variants are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders: Human genetic and experimental evidences.
  Journal
Eur J Med Genet 66:104804 (2023)
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmg.2023.104804
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