Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
ccaj04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) [GN:
ccaj ]
Gene
109788866 preprotein translocase subunit SECY, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
109802361 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1A [KO:K12666 ]
109810605 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1B [KO:K12666 ]
109790098 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 [KO:K12667 ]
109792854 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 [KO:K12667 ]
109799894 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
109801456 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
109796183 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
109788424 probable dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 3B [KO:K19478 ]
109803127 UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
109799199 ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
109802405 ubiquitin fusion degradation protein 1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14016 ]
109805977 ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
109803995 ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
109802797 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109802799 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109802426 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109802427 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109802428 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109812386 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109803624 stromal 70 kDa heat shock-related protein, chloroplastic [KO:K03283 ]
109816171 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109812397 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109812398 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109812404 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c isoform X1 [KO:K03283 ]
109807362 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109807442 probable mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 37c [KO:K03283 ]
109808178 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha homolog [KO:K03237 ]
109799676 ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component HRD3A [KO:K14026 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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